"he that rests" -- anapauomenos

Speranza

ἀνα-παύω , poet. and Ion. ἀμπ- , fut. Med. ἀναπαύσομαι: aor. ἀνεπαυσάμην Att. and Hellenistic (but

A. [select] “ἀνεπαύθημεν” LXX La.5.5): later, aor. Pass. “ἀναπάη” IG14.158: fut. Pass. ἀναπαήσομαι v.l. Apoc.14.13, al.: pres. Med. “ἀναπάεται” IG14.1717, cf. PTeb.264:

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make to cease, stop or hinder from a thing, “χειμῶνος . . ὅς ῥά τε ἔργων ἀνθρώπους ἀνέπαυσεν” Il.17.550; ἀ. τινὰ τοῦ πλάνου give him rest from wandering, S.OC1113; τοὺς λειτουργοῦντας ἀ. (sc. τῶν ἀναλωμάτων) to relieve them from . . , D.42.25, cf. 42.

2. [select] c. acc. only, put an end to, “βοήν” S.Tr.1262; more freq. rest, make to halt, “ἀ. στράτευμα” X.Cyr.7.1.4; “κατὰ μέρος τοὺς ναύτας ἀ.” Id.HG6.2.29; “κάματον ἵππων ἀ.” A.Fr.192 (lyr.); “σῶμα” E.Hipp.1353; εἴδωλον ἀ. ἐπὶ ἅμαξαν lay it in a reposing posture, Ael.VH12.64, cf. NA7.29: abs., “ἀνάπαυσον” give me rest, Luc.Tyr.21.

3. [select] bring to a close, “τὸν λόγον” Hermog.Id.1.8.

4. [select] rarely intr. in sense of Med., take rest, “ἀναπαύοντες ἐν τῷ μέρει” Th.4.11; “ἡσυχίαν εἶχε καὶ ἀνέπαυεν” X.HG 5.1.21.

5. [select] of land, cause to lie fallow, PSI400.10 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 105.3 (ii B. C.).

I

I. [select] in Med. and Pass., take rest, ἀναπαύου κακῶν take rest from . . , Cratin.297; ἀπὸ ναυμαχίας ἀ. rest after a sea-fight, Th.7.73; “ἐκ μακρᾶς ὁδοῦ” Pl.Criti.106a; ἀπ᾽ ἄγρας κεκμακὼς ἀμπαύσεται [Πάν] Theoc.1.17; esp. of troops, halt, rest, X.Cyr.2.4.3, etc.; ἀναπεπ. τῶν εἰσφορῶν to be relieved from . . , Isoc.8.20.

2. [select] abs., take one's rest, sleep, Hdt.1.12, 2.95, al., E.Hipp.211, v.l. in Ar.Pl. 695, cf. Lys. 13.12, etc.

b. [select] of land, lie fallow, Pi.N.6.11.

c. [select] of the dead, “ἀμπ. σὺν φιλίῃ ξυνῶς ἀλόχῳ” Epigr.Gr.520.5 (Thessalonica); “ὧδε ἀναπάεται” IG14.1717, cf. Call.Epigr.15.1; “ἀ. τοῦ βίου” Heraclit. All.68, Hdn.3.15.2; ἀ. alone, die, Id.1.4.7, cf. Plu.2.110f; “ἀ. τὸν βίον” POxy.1121.12(iii A. D.).

d. [select] regain strength, dub. l. in X.Cyr. 6 1.11.

3. [select] rest or settle upon an object, “τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ πνεῦμα ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς ἀναπαύεται” 1 Ep.Petr. 4.14, cf. LXXIs.11.2; of shadows, Iamb.Comm. Math.8.