Thursday, September 6, 2012

FILOSOFIA ALL'ANTICA

Speranza


Part of "School of Athens" by Raphael (Raffaelo Sanzio, 1483-1520)
History of
Western philosophy
Western philosophy
See also
Religious philosophy
Eastern philosophy























































This page lists some links to ancient philosophy. In Western philosophy, the spread of Christianity through the Roman Empire marked the ending of Hellenistic philosophy and ushered in the beginnings of Medieval philosophy, whereas in Eastern philosophy, the spread of Islam through the Arab Empire marked the end of Old Iranian philosophy and ushered in the beginnings of early Islamic philosophy.


 

  •  


    • Ancient Greek philosophy


     
    Graphical relationship among the various pre-socratic philosophers and thinkers; red arrows indicate a relationship of opposition.
    Raphael's School of Athens, depicting an array of ancient Greek philosophers engaged in discussion.

    Philosophers

    Pre-Socratic philosophers

    Milesian School
    -- Thales (624 BC–ca. 546 BC)
    -- Anaximander (610-546 BC)
    -- Anaximenes of Miletus (c. 585-c. 525 BC)

    Pythagoreans
    -- Pythagoras (582-496 BC)
    -- Philolaus (470-380 BC)
    -- Alcmaeon of Croton
    -- Archytas (428-347 BC)

    Heraclitus (535-475 BC)

    Eleatic School
    -- Xenophanes (570-470 BC)
    -- Parmenides (510-440 BC)
    -- Zeno of Elea (490-430 BC)
    -- Melissus of Samos (c 470 BC–unknown)

    Pluralists

    -- Empedocles (490-430 BC)
    -- Anaxagoras (500-428 BC)

    Atomists
    -- Leucippus (first half of 5th century BC)
    -- Democritus (460-370 BC)
    -- Metrodorus of Chios (4th century BC)

    Pherecydes of Syros (6th century BC)

    Sophists
    Protagoras (490-420 BC)
    Gorgias (487-376 BC)
    Antiphon (480-411 BC)
    Prodicus (465/450-after 399 BC)
    Hippias (middle of the 5th century BC)
    Thrasymachus (459-400 BC)
    Callicles
    Critias
    Lycophron
    Diogenes of Apollonia (c. 460 BC-unknown)

    Classical Greek philosophers

    Socrates (469-399 BC)

    Euclid of Megara (450-380 BC)

     Hellenistic philosophy

     Hellenistic schools of thought

     


     

     

     

    Roman philosophy


     Philosophers during Roman times

    Plotinus

    Cicero (106-43 BC)

    Lucretius (94-55 BC)

    References

    1. ^ Lo, Ping-cheung (1999), Confucian Ethic of Death with Dignity and Its Contemporary Relevance, Society of Christian Ethics, http://arts.hkbu.edu.hk/~pclo/e5.pdf
    2. ^ "Zou Yan". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/607826/Zou-Yan. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
    3. ^ a b Deutsch, Eliot; Ronald Bontekoei (1999). A companion to world philosophies. Wiley Blackwell. p. 183.
    4. ^ The significance of Purusha Sukta in Daily Invocations by Swami Krishnananda
    5. ^ P. 285 Indian sociology through Ghurye, a dictionary By S. Devadas Pillai
    6. ^ Philip G. Kreyenbroek: "Morals and Society in Zoroastrian Philosophy" in "Persian Philosophy". Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy: Brian Carr and Indira Mahalingam. Routledge, 2009.
    7. ^ Mary Boyce: "The Origins of Zoroastrian Philosophy" in "Persian Philosophy". Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy: Brian Carr and Indira Mahalingam. Routledge, 2009.
    8. ^ An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia. From Zoroaster to 'Umar Khayyam. S. H. Nasr & M. Aminrazavi. I. B. Tauris Publishers, London & New York, 2008. ISBN 978-1845115418.
    9. ^ Zurvan. A Zoroastrian Dilemma. Robert Charles Zaehner. Biblo and Tannen, 1972. ISBN 0-8196-0280-9.
    10. ^ Sasanian Iran - intellectual life. A. Tafazzoli and A. L. Khromov in: History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Crossroads of Civilization. B. A. Litvinsky, Zhang Guand-Da, R. Shabani Samghabadi. Unesco, 1996. ISBN-10: 9231032119.
    11. ^ Sasanian Iran - intellectual life. A. Tafazzoli and A. L. Khromov in: History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Crossroads of Civilization. B. A. Litvinsky, Zhang Guand-Da, R. Shabani Samghabadi. Unesco, 1996. ISBN-10: 9231032119.
    12. ^ Mansour Shaki. Falsafa. Philosophy in the pre-Islamic period. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume IX. 1999. ISBN 0-933273-35-5.
    13. ^ Prods Oktor Skjaervo. Bardesanes. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume III. Fasc. 7-8. ISBN 0-7100-9121-4.
    14. ^ David A. Scott. Manichaean Views of Buddhism in: History of Religions. Vol. 25, No. 2, Nov. 1985. University of Chicago Press.
    15. ^ Yarshater, Ehsan. 1983. The Cambridge history of Iran, volume 2. p.995-997

    [edit] External links


    Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_philosophy&oldid=510624068"
    View page ratings
    Rate this page
    What's this?
    Trustworthy
    Objective
    Complete
    Well-written
    We will send you a confirmation e-mail. We will not share your e-mail address with outside parties as per our feedback privacy statement.
    Saved successfully
    Your ratings have not been submitted yet
    Your ratings have expired
    Please reevaluate this page and submit new ratings.
    An error has occurred. Please try again later.
    Thanks! Your ratings have been saved.
    Please take a moment to complete a short survey.
    Thanks! Your ratings have been saved.
    Do you want to create an account?
    An account will help you track your edits, get involved in discussions, and be a part of the community.
    or
    Thanks! Your ratings have been saved.
    Did you know that you can edit this page?
    at

    No comments:

    Post a Comment