ROMAN ANTIQUITIES in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Speranza

Dietrich Felix von Bothmer (October 26, 1918 – October 12, 2009) was a German art historian, who spent six decades as a curator of Roman Antiquities at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Bothmer was born in Eisenach, Germany on October 26, 1918.

An ardent opponent of the Nazi dictatorship, Bothmer attended Berlin's Friedrich Wilhelms University and then went to Wadham, Oxford in 1938 on the final Rhodes Scholarship awarded in Germany.

At Wadham, he worked with J. Beazley on his books Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters and Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters, working collaboratively to group works by identifying the individual craftsmen and workshops that had created each of hundreds of Greek vases.

Bothmer graduated in 1939 with a major in archaeology.

A tour of museums in the United States in 1939 left von Bothmer stuck there with the start of World War II.

Due to his strong anti-Nazi sentiments, he refused to return to Germany, and narrowly escaped being sent back to Germany against his will.

He earned his doctorate at the University of California, Berkeley in 1944.

Though not yet a citizen, in 1943 he volunteered for the United States Army.

After 90 days in the U.S. Army, he was sworn in as a U.S. citizen in March, 1944.

He served in the Pacific theater of operations, earning a Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart for a conspicuous act of bravery on August 11, 1944, while serving in the South Pacific, where, despite being wounded himself in the thigh, foot, and arm, he recovered a wounded comrade and carried him back three miles through enemy lines.


Following the completion of his military service, Bothmer was hired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1946, and was named as a Roman curator in 1959.

By 1973, Bothmer was department chairman and he was named in 1990 as distinguished research curator.

In 1972, together with the Director, Thomas Hoving, von Bothmer argued in favor of the purchase of the Euphronios SARPEDONE krater, a vase used to mix wine with water that dated from the sixth century BCE. T

hey convinced the museum's board to purchase the artifact for $1 million, which the museum funded through the sale of its coin collection.

The Government of Italy demanded the object's return, citing claims that the vase had been taken illegally from an ancient Etruscan site near Rome.

The vase was one of TWENTY pieces that the museum sent back to Italy in 2008.

 Bothmer's exhibit "Thracian Treasures from Bulgaria" covered twenty centuries of Thracian culture, with more than 500 art works dating back to the Copper Age.[3]

The 1979 show "Greek Art of the Aegean Islands" included 191 pieces, of which 46 came from the Met and a similar number from the Louvre.

The remainder came from several different museums in Greece, including the largest known Cycladic sculpture, dating to 2700 to 2300 BCE, on loan from the National Archaeological Museum, Athens.[4]

A 1985 exhibition based on his research, "The Amasis Painter and his World: Vase Painting in Sixth Century B.C. Athens," included 65 works of a single artist who created his pottery 2,500 years before, the first to document the history of the work of a single craftsman from that ancient period as a one-man show.

Bothmer's numerous published works in the field include the 1957 Amazons in Greek Art,

"Ancient Art From Private Collections"

and

"An Inquiry Into the Forgery of the Etruscan Warriors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art", both published in 1961, Greek Vase Painting: an Introduction in 1972, his 1985 book The Amasis Painter and His World: Vase-Painting in Sixth-Century B.C. Athens, his 1991 book

Glories of the Past: Ancient Art from the Shelby White and Leon Levy Collection, and in 1992,"Euphronios, peintre: Actes de la journee d'etude organisee par l'Ecole du Louvre et le Departement des antiquites grecques, etrusques de l'Ecole du Louvre (French Edition)."

He also contributed in 1983 to "Wealth of the Ancient World (Hunt Art Collections;" to "Development of the Attic Black-Figure, Revised edition (Sather Classical Lectures)" in 1986, and a wide variety of other publications.

He took a faculty position in 1965 at the Institute of Fine Arts, the nation’s top-ranked graduate program in art history, according to the National Research Council's 1994 study.

Bothmer was the recipient of numerous awards and citations, including a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur; a member of the Académie française (one of only two Americans to have this honor); an honorary fellow of Wadham College; and several honorary doctorates.

Complementing his career as a curator and an academic, he served on the Art Advisory Council of the International Foundation for Art Research (IFAR).[6]

A resident of both the Manhattan district of New York City and Oyster Bay, New York, von Bothmer died at age 90 on October 19, 2009, in Manhattan.

He was survived by his wife, Joyce von Bothmer, as well as by a son, Bernard von Bothmer of San Francisco, a daughter, Maria Villalba of New York City, three step-daughters, five grandchildren, and five step-grandchildren.

His brother was the renowned Egyptologist Bernard V. Bothmer, who died in 1993.
References

  Grimes, William. "Dietrich von Bothmer, Curator and Art Historian, Dies at 90", The New York Times, October 15, 2009. Accessed October 26, 2009.

  Staff. "VON BOTHMER GETS NEW MUSEUM POST", The New York Times, July 2, 1959. Accessed October 26, 2009.
 Barry, Ann. "Arts and Leisure Guide; Arts and Leisure Guide", The New York Times, July 3, 1977. Accessed October 26, 2009.
 Kramer, Hilton. "Greece and France Join Met in Show Of Aegean Art; Aegean Art In Show At the Met", The New York Times, November 2, 1979. Accessed October 26, 2009.
 Reif, Rita. "ANTIQUES; LYRIC WORLD OF AN ANCIENT PAINTER", The New York Times, October 6, 1985. Accessed October 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ International Foundation for Art Research, about IFAR
External links[edit]

Greek vase painting, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF) by Dietrich von Bothmer


Persondata
NameBothmer, Dietrich von
Alternative names
Short descriptionRecipient of the Purple Heart medal
Date of birthOctober 26, 1918
Place of birth
Date of deathOctober 12, 2009
Place of death

Categories:
1918 births
2009 deaths
People from Eisenach
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
American military personnel of World War II
German art historians
German Rhodes Scholars
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
People associated with the Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York University faculty
People from Manhattan
People from Oyster Bay, New York
United States Army soldiers
Guggenheim Fellows
Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal
Recipients of the Purple Heart medal