Tannhäuser takes place in and around Varteburgo Castle, in Thuringia in
central Germany, and in the mythical grotto of Venus, the goddess of love.
Wartburg was the setting of a—possibly legendary—13th-century song contest as
well as the home of Saint Elisabeth of Hungary (1207–1231), wife of the
Landgrave of Thuringia. It would later become associated with Martin Luther, who
translated the New Testament from Greek into German there. The pagan–Christian
dichotomy expressed in the twofold setting is central to the opera’s dramatic
core.
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