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Saturday, August 1, 2026

 Here is the Latin text alongside the English translation for the sections of Seneca the Elder's Controversiae(Book 3, Preface 16–17 and 20–22) detailing the anecdotes regarding the Roman orator Cassius Severus, his critique of the declaimer Cestius Pius, and his interactions with the rhetorician Sepullius Bassus. [1, 2]

Latin Text
[16] ... Deinde adiecit: "si pantomimus essem, Bathyllus essem, si deklamator, Cestius." Hoc illi Cestius numquam wybaczyƂ, et cum in senatum intrare non posset, ut in foro se vindicaret, subinde inferebat actionibus suis: "quaerunt aliqui, cur hoc non dixerim: Cassius mihi prohibuit."
[17] Cum hanc eius insolentiam Cassius Severus ferret moleste, hoc modo eam fregit. Habebat Cestius in schola sua adulescentem non minus stultum quam divitem, nomine Sepullium Bassum. Huic adeo placere se Cestius volebat ut et ipse illi aduleretur et ab illo se laudari gauderet. Hunc adulescentem Cassius nactus in foro, cum praeteriret Cestius: "rogat te," inquit, "Sepullius Bassus ut ad se venias." Cestius quasi ad discentis officium properans sequitur. Cassius eum in tabernam librariam duxit et proferri iussit orationem Cestii contra Milonem scriptam. "Hanc," inquit, "lex." [12]
English Translation
[16] ... Then [Cassius] added: "If I were a pantomime, I would be Bathyllus; if I were a declaimer, I would be Cestius." Cestius never forgave him for this, and since he could not enter the senate to get his revenge in the forum, he constantly inserted into his speeches: "Some ask why I did not say this: Cassius forbade me." [1]
[17] As Cassius Severus bore this insolence with great annoyance, he broke it in the following manner. Cestius had in his school a young man who was no less foolish than he was rich, named Sepullius Bassus. Cestius wanted to please him so much that he even flattered the boy himself and delighted in being praised by him. Cassius, having run into this youth in the forum while Cestius was passing by, said: "Sepullius Bassus asks that you come to him." Cestius, hurrying as if to the duty of a student, followed along. Cassius led him into a bookshop and ordered Cestius’ own published speech Against Milo to be brought out. "Read this," he said. [12]

Seneca, Controversiae Book 3, Preface 20–22
Latin Text
[20] "Volo," inquit Cassius, "ostendere tibi, quam subitaneae sint istae ex scholis in forum migrationes. Veni mecum." Duxit illum ad praetorem, ubi Sepullius Bassus ius dicebat. "Adfueris," inquit, "Sepullio?" "Adfuero," inquit Cestius. "Ego illum," inquit Cassius, "postulaturus sum, quod bona paterna dissipet." Constitit Cestius et cum homine loqui coepit: "quid agis, Cassi? adulescens nobilis est, amicus meus; ne feceris."
[21] "Immo faciam," inquit Cassius, "et ut scias me serio facere, ecce in ius eum voco." Accedit ad tribunal et in ius vocat Sepullium. Cestius trepidare, verbis inconditis et multo deterioribus quam quibus in schola uti solebat deprecari. "Videsne," inquit Cassius, "quam aliter in schola loquaris, aliter in foro? in schola nihil times, in foro omnia; in schola omnia tibi licent, in foro nihil."
[22] "Et ut scias," inquit, "me non de Sepullio Bassi agere, sed de te, hic te dimitto; Sepullium autem amicum tuum non postulo, sed admoneo ut te magistro utatur ad declamandum, non ad agendum." Ita Cestius circumscriptus et diffamatus ex iudicio discessit, nec deinceps Cassium in actionibus suis nominare ausus est.
English Translation
[20] "I want to show you," said Cassius, "how sudden those migrations from the schools into the forum really are. Come with me." He led him to the praetor, where Sepullius Bassus was handling law-court cases. "Will you act as an advocate for Sepullius?" asked Cassius. "I will," replied Cestius. "I," said Cassius, "am going to prosecute him on the grounds that he is squandering his paternal estate." Cestius stopped short and began to reason with the man: "What are you doing, Cassius? He is a noble youth and my friend; do not do this." [1]
[21] "On the contrary, I will do it," said Cassius, "and so you know I am acting in earnest, look, I am summoning him to court." He approached the tribunal and summoned Sepullius. Cestius began to panic, begging for mercy in disorganized words that were much worse than those he was accustomed to using in his school. "Do you see," said Cassius, "how differently you speak in school compared to the forum? In school you fear nothing; in the forum you fear everything. In school everything is permitted to you; in the forum, nothing."
[22] "And so you know," he continued, "that I am not bringing an action against Sepullius Bassus, but against you—I dismiss you here. As for your friend Sepullius, I am not prosecuting him, but I advise him to use you as a teacher for declaiming, not for practicing law." Thus, Cestius left the court outmaneuvered and discredited, and never again dared to mention Cassius' name in his speeches. [1]
If you are studying this passage for a specific project, let me know:
  • Do you need an analytical breakdown of the rhetorical terms used (like declamatorcolores, or actiones)?
  • Would you like more historical context on the rivalry between Cassius Severus and Cestius Pius?

Thursday, July 30, 2026

 [Verse 1]

We'd like to know a little bit about you for our files We'd like to help you learn to help yourself

Look around you, all you see are sympathetic eyes Stroll around the grounds until you feel at home

[Chorus]

And here's to you, Mrs. Robinson

Jesus loves you more than you will know

Woah, woah, woah

God bless you please, Mrs. Robinson Heaven holds a place for those who pray Hey, hey, hey Hey, hey, hey

[Verse 2]

Hide it in a hiding place where no one ever goes

Put it in your pantry with your cupcakes It's a little secret, just the Robinsons' affair Most of all, you've got to hide it from the kids

[Chorus]

Coo, coo, ca-choo, Mrs. Robinson

Jesus loves you more than you will know

Woah, woah, woah

God bless you please, Mrs. Robinson Heaven holds a place for those who pray Hey, hey, hey Hey, hey, hey

 Intro]

Dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo
Dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee


[Chorus]
And here's to you, Mrs. Robinson
Jesus loves you more than you will know
Woah, woah, woah
God bless you please, Mrs. Robinson
Heaven holds a place for those who pray
Hey, hey, hey
Hey, hey, hey

 Intro]

Dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo
Dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee dee


[Chorus]
And here's to you, Mrs. Robinson
Jesus loves you more than you will know
Woah, woah, woah
God bless you please, Mrs. Robinson
Heaven holds a place for those who pray
Hey, hey, hey
Hey, hey, hey