Storia della Filosofia Romana

Speranza

REFERENCES
PASSAGES DISCUSSED
Apuleius
De Deo Socratis
132
–
33:227
–
28;
Florida
20:226
–
27;
Metamorphoses
11.2
–
23:228
–
29Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics
1155a22: 107Augustine
Confessions
3.7:51Boethius
Consolation of Philosophy
5.6: 239Cato the Censor
Ad Filium
(quotedby Pliny the Elder, N.H. 29.13
–
14): 17;Cicero
Academica
1.19:21; 2.29:41;
Brutus
305
–
10:35
–
37;
Consolatio
59
–
60; De
Amicitia
20:85; 27:86;102
–
04:85
–
86;
De Divinatione
2.1:44; 2.2:57; 2.4:50; 2.70:66;2.148:66; 2.135:66
De Finibus
1.10
–
11:52; 3.32:54
–
55; 3.40:53;3.75:55; 4.79:25; 5.8:56;
De Leg-ibus
1.20:78;
De Natura Deorum
1.6
–
7:37
–
38; 2.3:62; 2. 154:62;35
–
6:63;
De Officiis
1.47:24;1.60:91; 1.101:26; 1.124:27;2.85:92; 3.99=115:93
–
94;3.121:88;
De Oratore
1.212:81;1.224:81
–
82; 2.157
–
61:14
–
15;3.142:82;
De Re Publica
1.2:70;1.33:71; 1.34:26; 1.35
–
36:27;2.1:73; 3.32
–
41:73
–
74; 6.9
–
29:75
–
77;
De Senectute
82
–
84:84;
Epistu-lae: Ad Att.
13.13.1:44;
Ad Fam.
9.6.4:43
–
44;
Orator
7
–
10:34
–
35;
Somnium Scipionis
75
–
77;
Tuscu-lan Disputations
4.82:52; 5.5:58
–
59Cleanthes
Hymn to Zeus
171
–
72Cornutus
Epidrome
1.1
–
2.1:193Diogenes Laertius 7.89:224
–
25;10.35
–
83:102; 10.84
–
116:102
–
03;10.121
–
35:103
–
03; 10.139
–
54:105
–
08Epictetus
Discourses
1.16:221;2.12:216
–
17; 3.2:212
–
14;3.12:213
–
14; 3.22:211, 218
–
19;3.24:211
–
12; 4.1:214
–
16; 4.8:218
–
20;
Handbook
(
Encheiridion
)1:210
–
11; 7:212; 31:212; 14:216Epicurus
Kyriai Doxai
105
–
08;
Let-ter to Herodotus
102;
Letter to Menoeceus
103
–
05, 108;
Letter toPythocles
102
–
03;
Vatican Say-ings
47:130Horace
Carmina
(
Odes
) 1.4:146;1.34:145
–
46; 3.1, 3.2, 3.3,3.5:144; 3.29:144
–
45; 4.7:146;
Epistles
1.1.10
–
14:138; 1.1.106
–
08:139; 1.18.96
–
112:139
–
40;
Satires
2.7.81
–
88:141; 2.6:141
–
43Lucan
De Bella Civili
1.70
–
80:197;4.404
–
581:202; 5.504
–
677:201;6.611
–
17:198; 7.207
–
13:198;7.809
–
15:197; 9.445
–
59:200;9.511
–
86:199; 9.601
–
04:200
280

Lucretius
De Rerum Natura
1.1
–
135:113; 1.54
–
61:110
–
11; 1. 62
–
79:114; 1.136
–
39:111; 2.1
–
19:106; 3.1
–
30:117; 3.31
–
93:117
–
18; 3. 830
–
1094:118
–
19; 4.1
–
9:111; 5. 1
–
54:121; 5.990
–
98:123;5.1117
–
19:108; 5.1120
–
30:106; 5.1194
–
1203:122; 6.1
–
42:123; 6.83
–
89:123
–
24; 6.379
–
82:124Manilius
Astronomica
1.66
–
112:158;2.1
–
136:159; 4.12
–
16:159
–
60;4.108
–
16:160; 4.866
–
935:158Marcus Aurelius
Meditations
(
To Himself
) 1.16
–
17:231
–
32; 2.1,5:233; 2.3:236; 3.6:235; 4.23:236
–
37; 5.6:234; 6.30, 44:233
–
34;7.9:236; 9.42:234; 10.15:237;11.18:234
–
35; 12.1, 36: 237
–
38Musonius
Discourses
1:205; 3:206
–
07; 6:205
–
06; 9:203
–
04Ovid
Metamorphoses
1.1
–
89:153
–
54; 6.687
–
701:155; 15.60
–
478:155
–
57Persius
Satire
3:195; 5:194
–
95Plato
Republic
621b
–
d: 41
–
42;
Sym- posium
202d
–
e: 227
–
28Plutarch
An Recte Dictum
6:127;
Brutus
40.7
–
8:45
Cato Mai.
23.1:19; 23.3:20;
Cato Min.
4.2
–
3:48;
Demosthenes
2:190;
Gryllus
(
Bruta Animalia
) 986:223
–
24;
Phocion
3, 38:225
–
26Polybius
Historiae
31.25.2
–
9: 16Posidonius
Frag.
(
EK
) 30:31; 91:29;186:32; 253:32; 255:32Sallust
Catiline
51
–
53:49Seneca
Consolatio ad Marciam
4
–
5:135
–
36;
DeBeneficiis
1.6:179;7.1:163;
De Constantia
2:172
–
73;
De Ira
3.42
–
43:177;
De Otto
3
–
4:181
–
82;
De Providentia
1:170;1.7:171;
De Tranquillitate
180
–
82;
De Vita Beata
17
–
22:186
–
87;
Epis-tulae ad Lucilium
41.1
–
8: 173
–
74;62.3:163; 70:183
–
84; 75:173
–
74;77:183
–
84; 88:185
–
86; 90:186;107.8
–
10:171; 107.11:171
–
72;108:186;
Naturales Quaestiones
7.32: 133Tacitus
Annals
16.32:163;
Dialogus
38: 131
–
32Virgil
Aeneid
6.703
–
51:150; 6.756
–
853:150;
Eclogues
6.31
–
86:147;
Georgics
2.475
–
94:147
–
48;4.210
–
27:147
–
48
PASSAGES DISCUSSED281

GENERAL INDEX
Academy, Academics4,13,19,22,33,43,45,52,56,60,64,75,78,93,95,128,155,170,210,213;New Academy38,125,175; OldAcademy53,125Achilles78Acilia186Acilius13,17Actium124,144,199Aelius Aurelius Verus
see
MarcusAureliusAemilius Paullus2,3,13,71Aeneas1,106,119,141,147,167,219Aenesidemus37,128Aeschines53,180A
ë
tius126Africa3,71,182,214,262n.69Agrippina8,255n.73Albinus, A.Postumius13Alcmaeon of Croton259n.45Alexander the Great156,189,214Alexander Severus180Alexandria124,126,153Amafinius93Amata143Ambrose88Amyclas188Anaxagoras106Anchises141Andronicus3,4anger29,142,167,177,191,222animal fable134animals, animal intelligence30,211,259
–
234Annius Verus
see
Marcus AureliusAntiochus2,13,36,45,51,56,93,128;
Sosus
38Antipater45,52,239n.92Antonine Column218Antoninus Pius181,218,223Antonius, Marcus (cos. 99 BCE),76Antonius Primus194,197Antony (M.Antonius, triumvir)43,82,124Apamea26Apollonides46Apollonius of Rhodes104,138Apollonius of Tyana153,180Appius Claudius1Apuleius10,180,214,227;
De Mundo
215;
De Platone
215;
De Deo Socratis
10,215;
Florida
214;
Metamorphoses
10,214,216;
Peri Hermeneias
215Aratus61,93,148Arcesilaus38Archagathos16Aristippus of Cyrene130Ariston78,243n.194Aristotle3,4,8,11,13,22,38,53,59,75,90,111,120,127,140,141,143,167,169,174,183,200,223,259
–
63n.45;
Nicomachean Ethics
80,101,134;
Protrepticus
47;
Rhetoric
13,19;
Topica
81Aristus43Arius Didymus5,126Armenia40Arpinum73Arria182
282

Arrian of Nicomedia199,206Artemidorus194Arulenus Rusticus182,219Asia Minor2,11,13,44,46,122,193
askesis
6,156,194,201assent
see synkatathesis
astrology5,24,82,148,184,186,253n.6astronomy26,67,72,114,146,186
ataraxia
, peace of mind96,125,132,134,137,193Athenion30Athenodorus Kordylion46Athenodorus Sandon84,172Athens1,3,4,26,30,33,36,43,45,52,76,81,83,116,125,129,153,155,180,205,209,214,225;embassy from1,13,93; plague at99,103,118; sack of 3,30,33,52atoms96,103,109,111,114,117Attalus (of Pergamum)2Attalus (Stoic)156,176Atticus, T.Pomponius37,40,46,52,73,78,82,93,101,118Aufidius Bassus173augury62,117Augustine11,33,47,65,90,96,120Augustus5,124,128,135,137,140,141,148,180,219,249n.1;
ResGestae
219,249n.1aversion202,204,207;
see alsoekklisis
Balbus, Q.Lucilius58Barea Soranus153,154,180,194benefits, beneficence86,222;Seneca
’
s works on87,160,169,222Bibulus46,117Bion6,134,250n.35Boethius11,82,90,227;
Consola-tion of Philosophy
11,57,227Boreas146Brutus, L.Junius43Brutus, M.Junius41,49,53,54,124,129,189,193,260n.53; lostworks of 44Caecina, Aulus62Caesar, Julius41,43,46,61,65,80,88,90,94,117,125,180,186,190; conspiracy against44,93;death of 43,61,64,64,118,138;
Antzcato
46Calpurnia94Campania1,4,94,138Carneades13,15,17,20,37,40,53,60,62,64,69,76,149,181Carthage1,14,66,88; wars of Romewith1,13,71,88,111,214Cassius43,93,101,124Cassius Dio127,177Cato, M.Porcius, the Censor1,15,26,33,38,47,53,66,69,78,87,132;
Ad Filium
15,83;
DeAgriCultura
78;
Origines
16Cato, M.Porcius Uticensis (Cato theYounger)21,26,41,43,45,51,124,132,163,189,197,219;death of 43,46,51,173,181,214,260Catullus51Catulus, Q.Lutatius (cos. 102 BCE)40,76; (cos. 78 BCE)40,47celestial phenomena
see
meteorologyCelsus, Cornelius126Celts30Chaeremon153Chaeronea9,121,180,210Christian, Christianity11,120,167,172,227Chrysippus11,19,22,24,26,52,60,62,64,126,131,167,172,184,211,239n.92;
On Nature
170Cicero, Lucius52Cicero, Marcus (son of the orator)83,88Cicero, M.Tullius,1,1,3,4,6,7,8,10,13,21,30,33,93,97,118,120,124,126,128,140,141,156,165,169,172,184,206,227;humanity of 90; influence of 4,90;Academica (
Academici Libri, Catu-lus, Lucullus
)39,48,56,90,237n.35;
Aratea
61,93;
Brutus
33,44,75,93;
Cato
46,56;
Catulus
40;
commentarii
26;
Consolatio
56;
De Amicitia
21,56,78,79,86;
DeDivinatione
42,47,54,56,57,61,64,73,78,149;
De Fato
57,
GENERAL INDEX283

61,64,90;
De Finibus
41,45,48,56,58,88,91,93,134;
De Gloria
78,86;
De Invention
33,65,75;
De Legibus
4,34,52,65,73,78;
De Natura Deorum
35,37,45,48,57,76,93;
De Officiis
10,22,56,58,64,78,82,90,136,142,196,202; influence of 88;
De Oratore
57,65,76,90,90;
De Re Publica
4,13,20,24,34,65,75,78,85,90;
De Senectute
56,78,78,100;
Epistulae
(
Ad Atticum, Ad Famil-iares, Ad Quintum Fratrem
)40,57,64,68,80,82;
Hortensius
47;
In Pisonem
94;
Lucullus
40;
Ora-tor
33,45,75;
Paradoxa Stoico-rum
45,64;
Peri Dunaton
64;
Pro Murena
21,46;
Pro Roscio
36;
Somnium Scipionis
(
Dream of Scipio
)25,48,58,65,71
,
86,90,100,142,158,164,170,193,217,219,242n.170;
Timaeus
82;
Topica
64,81,90;
Tusculan Disputations
45,49,54,64Cicero, Quintus52,62,73Cilicia46,65,73,82Cincinnatus, L.Quinctius79citizenship, Roman9,83; universal10,59,154,172,201,208,219,222,225Civil War46,51,138,186,189,192civilization, progress of 30,96,100,115,145,149,176Claudius153,159,167,217Cleanthes11,60,185,200;
Hymn to Zeus
60,64,162,205,209,259n.34Clement of Alexandria30,227
clinamen
64,109Clitomachus38
Consolatio,
consolations44,56,82,127,227
contubernium
17Corduba155Corinth2,209,214,216Cornutus9,180,182,191,193,206;
Epidrome
183Coruncanius60cosmogony138,145cosmology5,23,71,82,103,114,119,138,146,183,186,216Cotta, C.Aurelius37,58,63,76Crantor57,131Crassus, L.Licinius57,76Crassus, M.Licinius (triumvir)65Crates6,209,215Cratippus82,83Cremutius Cordus153Critolaus13,18,21,76Cupid and Psyche216Cynics, Cynicism5,57,135,153,169,182,206,250n.43,259
–
222Cynoscephalae2Cyprus43
daimones
215death94,98,122,137,224; fear of 122,137,147,173,207,217,225;in Cicero54; in Epictetus200,206,210; in Lucretius54,98,102,104,110,118; in Virgil54Delphi2,121,210Demetrius (Cynic)7,153,169,194;(Peripatetic)46Demetrius of Phalerum75Democritus97,109,111,120Demosthenes53,180,200desire29,199,202,205Deucalion and Pyrrha138,145Diadoumenos213dialectic13,19,34,81,126,215Dicaearchus23Dido142Dio Chrysostom7,194Diodotus33,64,128Diogenes Laertius11,19,95,121,226Diogenes of Apollonia186Diogenes of Babylon13,18,21,52,239n.92Diogenes of Oenoanda11,121Diogenes of Sinope6,205Diomedes1divination24,61,82,148,188; Etr-uscan62,148Domitian1,8,9,180,182,194,199doxographer, doxography5,126,226Drumann90,244n.255duty, duties10,22,72,82,127,140,142,202,219,221;
see also pietas
284THE ROMAN PHILOSOPHERS

education16,47,70,136,167,175,194,214; of women196effluences106,113:
see also simu-lacra
Egnatius Celer154,194Egypt21,67,186
ekklisis
202
ekpyrosis
24,187embassy, Athenian1,13,52emotions29;167,177,202,214;
seealso
passionsEmpedocles93,104,106,138,145,215;
Empedoclea
(of Sallustius)93,
On nature
106;end,
finis, telos
30,39,48,224Ennius68,106,109,144Epaminondas16Epaphroditus199Epicharmus215Epictetus1,9,132,169,177,180,194,199,210,219,227;
Dis-courses
199;
Handbook
(
Encheirid-ion
)199,205Epicureans, Epicureanism4,9,11,13,18,36,51,55,57,88,93,124,130,134,137,143,155,167,180,185Epicurus4,11,51,58,93,130,134,155;
Kyriai Doxai
99,122,146;
Letter to Herodotus
96,105,115;
Letter to Menoeceus
97,102;
Let-ter to Pythocles
96,102
On Nature
95,109,115,118;
Vatican Sayings
123epistemology4,18,39,94,97,175Eprius Marcellus182Erictho188ethics1,3,4,7,13,19,22,26,38,45,48,51,55,67,84,88,94,96,122,131,153,159,174,176,196,197,199,214,221,223,227
eudaemonia
48,227Euphrates194Evander1exile182,192,194,197expulsion of philosophers9,18,182,194Fabianus, Papirius126,156Fabius Pictor2Fannia182Fannius, Gaius79Fate5,24,64,142,150,154,160,186,201,216Faustina218Favorinus9,181,206
finis, fines see
endforms, Platonic
see
PlatoFortune127,137,188,214free speech124,192free will64,199,220freedom
see
libertyfriendship79,99,101,134Fronto219Gaius153,157Galba182Galen10,26,181,226,262n.95;
Introduction to Logic
226;
On the Arrangement of My Own Books
226;
On the Doctrines of Hip- pocrates and Plato
29,226;
On My Own Books
226;
That the Best Doctor is Also a Philosopher
226;Gallus138Gaul, Cisalpine43;Transalpine180,181Gellius, Aulus18,120,206Germanicus148god, gods:108,132,134,137,183;Epicurean58,61,94,97,98,104,109,110,114,116,121,134;Stoic10,57,58,71,149,160,215,220; in Cicero57; in Epictetus200,206,210; in Lucan188; inVirgil141golden mean137good, supreme (
summum bonum, finis boni
)6,39,48,51,134Gorgias180,183Gracchus, Tiberius67,69Greek influence1,8,12,13,66,74Gyaros193Hadrian9,180,199,210,217Hecato169
hegemonikon
200,225Helvidius, both8; elder154,170,181,219; younger182Herculaneum4,94
GENERAL INDEX285

Hercules88,114,141,163,190;
Choice of
130Herennius Senecio182Hermarchus95Hermes Trismegistus215;
Asclepius
215Herodes Atticus180Herodotus26Hesiod145,150
hexeis
202Hippocrates,
On Airs, Waters and Places
117Hirtius, Aulus64Homer78,104,109,131,141,150,175;
Iliad
103,118,167;
Odyssey
175Horace (Q.Horatius Flaccus)5,6,8,128
,
138,143,184;
Carmen Saecu-lare
129;
Carmina
(
Odes
)5,83,130,135;
Epistles
87,119,137;
Satires
87,118,133,137
horme see
impulseHortensius40,47,76ideas, Platonic
see
Platoimpression, cognitive38,200; first105,112impulse,
horme
24,29,202
Index Academicorum
94;
Stoicorum
94
inventio
13Iphigenia109Isis10,216Janus134Jerome93Johnson, Samuel193Junia Aurunculeia4 2Junius Mauricus182Juno142,167Jupiter5,131,142,146,153,172,189,216 justice13,40,59,66,72,78,85,88,93,99Justin219,255n.8Justinian121,226Juvenal6,8,57,87,120,185,206Lactantius120Laelius1,3,21,53,67,78,158
lathe biosas
93,99,130,135,138,155law, laws1,17,69,73; natural21,69lazy argument64,240n.140Lepcis180,182Leucippus109liberal arts175liberty9,43,46,163,172,181,184,191,203Lipsius157,165,178,227;
De Con-stantia
227Livia127,180Livy1,2,13,210logic1,3,7,18,26,35,94,174,194,199,202,214,216,221,226Lollius Maximus131Lucan8,46,46,119,153,181,183,185,197,258n.65Lucian121;
Alexander
121Lucilius (addressee of
Epistulae Morales
)159,172,174Lucilius (satirist)6,8,21Lucius, in Apuleius214,216; studentof Musonius194Lucretius4,12,54,56,93,124,137,144,150,175,184,186,206;
De Rerum Natura,
4
,
93,146Lucullus, M.Licinius (the elder)40,45,51; the younger45Lyceum4Macaulay, Thomas B.157,177Macedonia2,46Macrobius65,71,73Madaurus214Maecenas5,127,135Magnesia2Manilius5,82,128,148,184Manilius, Marcus (cos. 149 BCE)67Manlius Vulso2,13Marcellinus173Marcus Aurelius,1,9,127,155,180,206,217;
Med-itations (To Him-self)
10,218Mariandyni30Marius, Marians26,30,76,88Mars106Masinissa71mask 25,129;
see also persona
Maternus124
286THE ROMAN PHILOSOPHERS

Matius80medicine, Greek 15Memmius36,105,106,109,114Menippus of Gadara6Mercury134,142Mestrius210;
see also
Plutarchmetamorphosis138,147metaphor25,105,125,162,165,172,200,206,208meteorology26,61,96,102,104,112,116,119,140,146,160,175,220Metrodorus95,123mind113Mithradates26;wars against26,34,40,210Moderatus of Gades153Molo36Mommsen, Theodor4,90,244n.255Montaigne88Mummius, Spurius67Musonius Rufus7,9,180,182,193,206,210,213myth102,106,109,138,145,148,183; Platonic39,71,134,141,163Naples94,141Nature69,109,147,157,162,165,186,203; living according tonature53,169,214,220Neoplatonism11,153,155,217,227Neopythagoreanism153Nero1,8,18,153,159,167,170,172,176,180,180,185,194,199,217Nicopolis194,199,206Nigidius Figulus82,153Nile117,160,186Novatus, L.Annaeus (lunius Gallio)167Numa1,60,146,252n.84Numantia14,66Octavian43,124,132,141;
see also
AugustusOdysseus
see
UlyssesOenoanda11,121
officium
7,84;
see also
duty
oikeiosis
10
,
51
,
170,196old age78,122,130
orexis
196,202
otium
,35,64,124,170Ovid5,128,144;
Metamorphoses
144pain,
dolor
51,55,98,102,116,131,137Pallas143Panaetius1,3,10,11,13,15,21,26,33,60,62,64,67,76,84,149,165,169,213;
Peri Kathekonton
22,84paradoxes, Stoic45,46,131,133,164,169,184,204,208,210Parmenides104passions,
pathe
23,55,99,102,122,143,166,177,185,202,210,222Patron36Pergamum46,181,226Pericles16Peripatetics3,13,38,52,66,75,93,143,155,167,219Perseus2,13,66Persius6,9,119,183,193,203,206
persona
25,129Phaedrus36,51,53,93Pharsalus43,82Phidias33Philip II210; V2Philippi43,129,132Philo33,93,128Philo of Alexandria153Philodemus4,51,94,98,112,143;
De Morte
94;
De Signis
94;
Index Academicorum
94;
Index Stoico-rum
94Philosophy, personified55,57,76,227Philostratus153,180Philus, L.Furius20,67,69Phocion214physics1,3,7,19,26,38,61,67,94,102,109,113,122,174,176,214,216,221
pietas
7,72,142;
see also
dutyPiso, L.Calpurnius (cos. 133 BCE)53Piso, L.Calpurnius Caesoninus (cos.58 BCE)94,101Piso, M.Pupius4,52Pisonian Conspiracy,153,155,172,181,186
GENERAL INDEX287

Plato4,8,10,11,19,22,29,33,38,52,76,90,120,134,141,167,183,210,213,215; theory of forms (ideas),33,38,59,70,73,174;
Gorgias
102,183;
Laws
74;
Phaedrus
52,73;
Republic
24,26,39,66,69,71;
Symposium
215;
Timaeus
72,82Platonism, Platonists11,54,120,141,210,214,219,221Plautus33pleasure,
hedone
18,51,88,93,98,102,106,114,122,131,137,199Pliny the Elder127Pliny the Younger87,158,182,194Plotinus11Plutarch2,9,14,17,26,45,99,122,127,210,215,223; and Epicure-anism120,210; and Stoicism210;
Against Colotes
120;
An Recte Dictum
99,120;
Compendium Arguments
213;
Gryllus
210;
Lives
2,9,14,210,214;
Moralia
9,210;
Moral Progress
210;
Moral Virtue
210;
On Common Conceptions
213;
On Eating Flesh
213;
On the Intelligence of Animals
213;
OnStoic Self-Contradictions
213;
NonPosse
120;
Quaestiones Convi-vales
210Polemo53politics, participation in35,86,99,120,124,209,214Pollio, Asinius138Polyaenus95Polybius2,13,24,30,69,83Pompey (Cn. Pompeius Magnus)2,26,40,43,65,82,88,186,189,192Pomponius18Pope, Alexander135Porcia43Posidonius3,10,11,26,33,36,60,62,64,84,115,153,175,213,226;
History
30;
On the Emotions
29;
On Ocean
26;
Peri Kathekon-tos
84Pothinus192principate,
princeps
5,124,128Prodicus130
proficiens
165
prohairesis
199,204,207Prometheus138,145prose style:33,93; of Apuleius214;of Cicero4,35,42,56,73,90; of Seneca7,158,177Protagoras180providence24,64,160,224,227Prusa194Pydna2,13,18Pyrrho, Pyrrhonism10,37,125,128,226Pythagoras, Pythagoreanism1,53,82,125,141,146,151,153Quintilian44,119,157,172Rabirius93
ratio
(
phronesis,
reason)10,24,29,35,55,98,102,149,165,167,174,185,196,199,203
rector reipublicae
68,70Regulus83,88,136Religion, in Lucretius106,115rhetoric13,18,33,36,53,75,155,180,214,219Rhodes3,26,36Romulus60,62Rubellius Plautus153,181,193Rusticus, Q.Junius181,219Rutilius Rufus26,67Sallust46,90Sallustius93
sapiens,
wise man19,21,23,35,52,55,78,80,125,131,133,150,154,160,163,169,173,188,200,210Scaevola, P.Mucius60;Q.Mucius76,79,242n.181sceptics, scepticism10,35,37,61,95,128,175,204
schesis
223Scipio Aemilianus,1,1,2,3,8,14,17,21,26,53,65,76,78,158Scipio Africanus (Maior),14,71;(Minor)14Scipio, Nasica (cos. 162 BCE)60Second Sophistic9,180,214Sejanus153
288THE ROMAN PHILOSOPHERS

Seneca, Annaeus (the elder)155Seneca, L.Annaeus,1,7,18,26,30,33,46,59,64,87,90,119,124,130,153,180,181,183,191,194,197,200,203,205,210,211,213,227; prose style7,33,157,215;
Consolationes
159;
De Beneficiis
160,169;
De Clementia
159,167;
De Constantia
160,163;
De Ira
167;
De Otio
59,170;
De Provi-dentia
64,160,173,188;
De Tran-quillitate
59,120,170;
De Vita Beata
176;
Dialogi
159;
Epistulae Morales
23,30,57,119,159,169,173,184,188,197,210;
NaturalesQuaestiones
8,62,160,175;
Phae-dra
159;
Thyestes
159,167Senecio, Q.Sosius210sense-perception105,112Serenus, Annaeus170Sestius, L.Quirinus (cos. 23 BCE)135Severus219Sextius, Sextii7,125,147,153,156,200,206Sextus Empiricus10,128,226;
Against the Professors
226;
Out-lines of Pyrrhonism
226sexual behaviour197,220Sibylline Books62Sicily1,2,108
simulacra
97,103,113Siro51,94,138slave, slavery129,133,169,184,197,203Smyrna26,67Socrates6,11,17,19,37,67,90,154,183,185,203,205,214,221;Socratic method37,62,102,130,172,205Solon1song of lopas138; of Orpheus138;of Silenus138sophists180,196,214,219Sophocles167Sotion126,153,156,176soul10,24,29,54,57,60,71,79,96,103,111,126,141,147,149,154,176,184,196,216,223Spain3,26,28,155,180,217Sparta16,214Speusippus53Statius119Stoa Poikile52Stobaeus126,128,194Stoics, Stoicism1,3,5,9,11,13,19,21,35,38,45,51,58,64,70,75,80,84,88,93,99,125,127,131,135,137,140,143,149,153,210,216,220Strabo, geographer2,26; C.JuliusCaesar Strabo76Suetonius127,182suicide46,72,172,192Sulla L.Cornelius3,4,33,36; P.Cornelius51Sulpicius Rufus33Sulpicius, Servius57suspension of judgement38,128syllogism82,174,194,216,220Syme, Ronald90
synkatathesis
202Syracuse1Syria26,37,194Tacitus44,90,124,153,177,182,194,197,249n.4Tarentum1Tarquinius Superbus43
telos see
endterminology49,74,84,93,145,147,214
tetrapharmakos
99Thales11Thapsus46,51Themistocles16Theocritus138Theoderic227Theophrastus3,23,75,141Thrasea Paetus8,153,170,180,181,184,219Thucydides103,118Tiberius124,148,153,180Tiberius Claudius Nero180Tibullus, Albius129Tigranocerta40time96Titus9
topoi
202Torquatus, L.Manlius51,81,93Trajan180,210
Trebatius81triumvirate, first34,65; second124,126Tubero, L.Aelius39,69Tullia35,44,57Turnus142,167Tyrannio3Ulysses (Odysseus)88,163,211,216Underworld54,110,119,141,217Utica46Utopia66Varius Rufus129Varro of Atax61Varro, M.Terentius6,37,41,64,82,93,126;
Antiquitates
41;
De Lin-gua Latina
41;
De Re Rustica
41;
De Philosophia
41;
Disciplinae
126;
Saturae Menippeae
6vegetarianism126,147,153,211Velleius58,61Velleius Paterculus137Venus103,106,115,217Vespasian1,9,153,180,182,194Virgil1,5,54,94,119,128,135,138,167,183,185,193;
Aeneid
119,138,141,167;
Eclogues
119,138;
Georgics
119,138,148virtue23,25,52,72,79,93,131,134,137,151,154,164,172,174,190,192,194,210,220,227; car-dinal virtues85,135Vitellius194vocabulary, philosophical4,33,34,49,56,70,84,104,138,184;
seealso
terminologyvoid103,109Voltaire88Vulteius192Xenocrates23,53Xenophon215:Zeno of Citium6,11,22,29,39,51,52,60,62,84;
Republic
24,66,100,127,130,170,172Zeno of Sidon51,94Zeus60,64,162,183,189,216,225.