Hermaphroditus |
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In Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus (or Hermaphroditos) was a child of
Aphrodite and Hermes. He
was born a remarkably handsome boy but was transformed into a hermaphrodite (one
of only two found in Greek mythology, along with Tiresias), by the nymph Salmacis. His only attestation is in Book IV of Ovid's Metamorphoses.
Hermaphroditus' name is derived from those of his parents, Aphrodite
and Hermes. All three of these gods figure largely into the Greek tradition of
fertility gods and all possess distinctly sexual overtones. Sometimes,
Hermaphroditus is referred to as Aphroditus. Half-siblings of Hermaphroditus
include the phallic god Priapus and the youthful god
of desire Eros.
Satyr and Hermaphroditus, "Erotic Dresden Symplegma",
Roman Copy of a Hellenistic sculpture : 150/140
BC.
Story
Hermaphroditus was raised by nymphs on Mount
Ida, a sacred mountain in Phrygia. At the age of fifteen, he grew bored of
his surroundings and traveled the cities of Lycia and Caria. It was in the woods
of Caria that he encountered Salmacis the Naiad in her pool. She is overcome by
lust for the boy, and tries to seduce him, but is rejected. When he thinks her
to be gone, Hermaphroditus undresses and enters the waters of the empty pool.
Salmacis springs out from behind a tree and jumps into the pool. She wraps
herself around the boy, forcibly kissing him and touching his breast. While he
struggles, she calls out to the gods in prayer that they should never part. Her
wish is granted, and their bodies blend into one intersexual form.
Hermaphroditus, in his grief, makes his own prayer: cursing the pool so that any
other who bathes within it shall be transformed as well.
The Nymph
Salmacis and Hermaphroditus
NAVEZ, François-Joseph ( 1787 Charleroi - 1869, Bruxelles), 1829, Oil
on canvas, 197 x 147 cm Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent
Image of the Hermaphodit [Source]
Bronze Hermaphroditus figure on a Vase
Hermaphroditus and Pan, Pan
after discovering that Hermaphroditus is not a woman quickly moves out of the
bedroom
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