According to a letter from Decimus Brutus quoting Segulius Labeo, Octavian responded by stating that he had no intention of allowing himself to be removed. [1, 2]
The Original Context
In a letter preserved in Cicero's Epistulae ad Familiares (11.20), Decimus Brutus warned Cicero about a witty but dangerous pun (often called an epigram) Cicero had made regarding the young Octavian: [1, 2, 3]
- Latin: "Laudandum adulescentem, ornandum, tollendum."
- English: "The young man must be praised, honored, and lifted up/removed." [1, 2, 3]
Cicero used the word tollendum (from tollere) for its deliberate double meaning: it can mean "to lift up/exalt" or "to eliminate/kill/remove". [1, 2, 3]
Octavian's Response
When the informant Segulius Labeo repeated this joke to Octavian, the future emperor responded directly to the threat hidden in the pun: [1, 2]
- Latin: "...se non esse commissurum ut tolli possit."
- English: "...he would take care that he could not be removed [erased]." [1, 2]
Octavian did not forget this slight; when he formed the Second Triumvirate later that year with Mark Antony and Lepidus, he allowed Cicero to be added to the proscription lists, leading to Cicero's execution. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
If you wish, we can explore:
- The political situation between Cicero and Octavian in 43 BCE.
- How other ancient historians like Appian or Cassius Dio recorded this tension.
- More details on Segulius Labeo and his role as a messenger.


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