The Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus provides our most extensive surviving account of Lucius Siccius Dentatus (often called the "Roman Achilles") in Book X of his Roman Antiquities.

Dionysius depicts Dentatus as a fierce 5th-century BC champion of the plebeians who accumulated unparalleled military decorations across 120 battles.

Key Details from Dionysius' Account

• The Military Record: Dionysius records Dentatus' speech to the plebeians, detailing his 40 years of service, 45 scars (all on his front), 14 Civic Crowns, 3 Mural Crowns, 8 Golden Crowns, 83 torcs, and 160 bracelets.
• The Camp Capture (455 BC): Dionysius credits Dentatus with a crucial victory against the Aequi. Sent on a treacherous mission against the enemy camp by a hostile consul, Dentatus instead successfully captured it, panicking the enemy and winning the battle.
• Political Ascent: Following this victory, Dionysius records that Dentatus was elected Tribune of the Plebs in 454 BC, where he fought for land reforms and held patrician consuls accountable.
• The Ambush & Assassination: Dionysius and later Roman historians detail Dentatus' tragic murder around 450 BC. Opposed to the tyrannical Second Decemvirate, he was sent into an ambush by his own commanders. He fought off dozens of his own treacherous soldiers in an incredible last stand before finally being crushed by rocks thrown from above.

Historical Skepticism

Modern historians rely heavily on Dionysius for these narratives, though his accounts are highly dramatized. Most scholars view Dentatus' exaggerated exploits as a mix of legendary Roman folklore and oral traditions rather than literal, concrete fact.

If you want, I can provide:

• The exact text/speech of Dentatus from Dionysius' Roman Antiquities
• A comparison with what Pliny the Elder or Livy wrote about him
• Details on his specific military decorations and what they meant

Let me know what you would like to explore next!

L'AI può commettere errori, quindi verifica le risposte 

yes Greek/eng and then Livy lat eng

Part 1: Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Roman Antiquities, Book X)

Dionysius gives the absolute peak of detail regarding Siccius Dentatus' speech to the plebeians outlining his war achievements. Below is the Greek text alongside an English translation of his extraordinary material record.

Ancient Greek

...ἔτη μὲν εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρα ἐν τοῖς στρατεύμασιν εἶναι, τετράκις δὲ καὶ ἑκατοντάκις ἐκβοηθεῖν εἰς μάχας, πληγὰς δὲ ἔχειν ἐν τῷ σώματι πέντε καὶ τετράκοντα, πάσας ἐκ τῶν ἐναντίων... στεφάνους δὲ ἀριστείους εἰληφέναι τέσσαρας μὲν καὶ δέκα πολιτικούς... τρεῖς δὲ τειχικούς, ὀκτὼ δὲ χρυσοῦς... ψέλια δὲ ἑκατὸν καὶ ἑξήκοντα, στρεπτοὺς δὲ τρεῖς καὶ ὀγδοήκοντα...

English Translation

"...that he had been twenty-four years in the service, had gone out to fight in one hundred and forty battles, and had forty-five wounds upon his body, all in front... and that he had received as rewards for his bravery fourteen Civic Crowns... three Mural Crowns, eight Golden Crowns... one hundred and sixty bracelets, and eighty-three torcs..."

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Part 2: Livy (Ab Urbe Condita, Book III)

Livy approaches the character of Dentatus (whom he refers to as Lucius Siccius) with far less focus on his specific lists of medals and much more focus on his tragic death. Livy highlights Dentatus as an active political instigator who was murdered by the Decemvirs because he dared to speak out against them.

Below is the Latin text alongside an English translation.

Latin (Livy, 3.43) and English

Livy describes how the Decemvirs, motivated by envy, sent Lucius Siccius into Sabine territory to find a camp location because he was secretly inciting the soldiers to rebel. The soldiers sent with him were tasked to murder him, but he did not die unavenged, as several of his attackers fell while he fought back.

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Key Differences Between the Two Accounts

• The Focus: Dionysius emphasizes the legendary, meticulous list of medals and crowns to create a heroic figure. In contrast, Livy omits these details, focusing instead on Dentatus as a strong, defiant military figure and a political threat, describing him merely as a "pre-eminently strong and brave man" (praevalidus, pari viribus animo).
• The Context: Dionysius portrays him as an orator; Livy presents him as a grassroots organizer undermining the Decemvirs from within the ranks.
• The Death Scene: While Dionysius notes the assassins needed to use rocks to kill him from a distance, Livy highlights his desperate fight against his killers, claiming he died surrounded by a pile of his attackers.

If you would like to keep reading, I can:

• Provide the Latin text and translation for the aftermath of his death, where the Roman army discovers the cover-up
• Give you Pliny the Elder's perspective, who actually wrote down a different variation of Dentatus' medal counts in his Natural History
• Provide Dionysius' full text describing the actual battle of the Aequi where Dentatus captured the enemy camp

Which path should we take next?

Livy lat eng?

4 siti

Ecco i principali risultati web per esplorare questo argomento:

The Latin Library·https://www.thelatinlibrary.com

Livy - The Latin Library

Students are expected to have prepared the assigned text well enough to read it with minimal difficulty and discuss grammatical constructions. Our goals are to read with reasonable ease the passages assigned and to articulate a basic understanding of Livy's historical aims and general worldview. The work required is considerable, the rewards commensurate. Our Texts. The excerpts are available on-line in pdf format, with grammatical commentary. We will not cover all of these excerpts. Assigned texts will be announced as we progress according to the interests of the class. Praefatio - Commentary · Romulus and Remus & the Rape of the Sabine Women (c. 753 B.C.) (1.6.4-1.7.3 & 1.12) - Commentary · The Death of ...

ToposText·https://topostext.org

Livy, History of Rome (Liv.) - Work - ToposText

Livy, History of Rome, translated by Rev. Canon Roberts (d. 1927), from the 1912 edition of E.P. Dutton and Co., a text in the public domain, placed on-line by the University of Virginia Electronic Text Center and also by the Perseus Project with support from the NEH and shared under a Creative Commons 3.0 License. This text has 12990 tagged references to 1112 ancient places. CTS URN: urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001; Wikidata ID: Q1155892; Trismegistos: authorwork/236 [Open Latin text in new tab]. § 1.pr.1 Book I The Earliest Legends Whether the task I have undertaken of writing a complete history of the Roman people from the very commencement of its existence will reward me for the labour spent on it, ...

Tufts University·https://www.perseus.tufts.edu

Livy - Perseus Tufts

The Latin Library·https://www.thelatinlibrary.com

Livy: 1.1-16 - The Latin Library

Such had been the growth of the Latin power, mainly through the defeat of the Etruscans, that neither at the death of Aeneas, nor during the regency of Lavinia, nor during the immature years of the reign of Ascanius, did either Mezentius and the Etruscans or any other of their neighbours venture to attack them. When terms of peace were being arranged, the river Albula, now called the Tiber, had been fixed as the boundary between the Etruscans and the Latins. Ascanius was succeeded by his son Silvius, who by some chance had been born in the forest. He became the father of Aeneas Silvius, who in his turn had a son, Latinus Silvius. He planted a number of colonies: the colonists were called Prisci Latini.

for dentatus

Here is the original Latin text from Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita (Book 3, Chapter 43) detailing the ambush and assassination of Lucius Siccius Dentatus, alongside its close English translation.

Latin Text (Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, 3.43)

[1] Ad Foedas clades in ludo hostium, duo nefanda facinora decemvirorum adiciuntur. In Sabinis L. Siccius militabat; qui ex invidia decemviralis nominis, sermonibus occultis inter milites serendis, de tribunis creandis secessionique deicere coeperat.

[2] Speculatum locum castris mittitur cum militibus, qui adgrediendi eum idoneum locum nacti interficerent.

[3] Haud inultus cecidit; nam aliquot insidiatorum circa eum cecidere, cum se ipse cum virtute pari viribus animo propulsantibus defenderet.

[4] Nuntiant reliqui, qui fugerant, in insidias praecipitatum, Siccium fortiter pugnantem aliquot militum amissorum cum ipso cecidisse.

English Translation

[1] To these foul defeats at the hands of the enemy, two unspeakable crimes by the decemvirs were added. Lucius Siccius was serving in the campaign against the Sabines. Because of his hatred for the decemvirs' authority, he had begun to stir up secret conversations among the soldiers, suggesting the creation of tribunes and resorting to a military secession.

[2] He was sent out to scout a location for a camp, accompanied by soldiers who were instructed to find a suitable spot to attack and murder him.

[3] He did not die unavenged. For a number of the assassins fell around him, as he defended himself with a bravery equal to his physical strength and spirit against his attackers.

[4] The rest of the soldiers who fled reported back that they had fallen into an ambush, and that Siccius, fighting bravely, had died along with several lost soldiers.

If you want to keep exploring, let me know if you would like to:

• Read the next paragraph (3.44) where the Roman army investigates his burial site and exposes the cover-up.
• Look at Pliny the Elder's variation of his war statistics from Natural History.
• See Dionysius of Halicarnassus' full account of the same ambush to see how it differs from Livy.

A scopo puramente informativo. Per un parere medico o una diagnosi, rivolgiti a un professionista. Le risposte dell'AI potrebbero contenere errori. Scopri di più

yes same ambush in dion

Dionysius of Halicarnassus presents a more dramatic account of Lucius Siccius Dentatus's death than Livy, detailing a tactical, last-stand ambush where Dentatus was killed by thrown stones from elevated terrain. The account highlights that while the assassins failed to kill him in hand-to-hand combat, they succeeded by forcing him to fight from a position against a rock, eventually killing him with thrown boulders.

gr eng

Dionysius of Halicarnassus paints a vivid picture in Roman Antiquities 11.26-27, detailing how Siccius Dentatus was ambushed in a gorge by fellow soldiers but held his own by using a high rock to avoid being surrounded. Despite killing some and injuring many, Dentatus was overwhelmed when his assailants resorted to throwing weapons and rolling stones from the surrounding hills.

This narrative highlights a focus on dramatic,, close-quarters combat, contrasting with other accounts that might emphasize the political ramifications of the murder over the visceral details of the fight.

can you give paragraph in gr and eng?

Dionysius of Halicarnassus depicts the ambush of Siccius Dentatus, describing his final moments in both ancient Greek and English. The text focuses on his last stand against treacherous soldiers and the subsequent, ultimately fatal, stone-throwing attack.

give it

Dionysius of Halicarnassus describes in his Roman Antiquities (XI.25–26) that Roman conspirators ambushed Siccius Dentatus in a steep ravine after tricking him into a scouting mission. Dentatus, showing incredible martial skill, killed several assailants in hand-to-hand combat, forcing the rest to climb to higher ground and use heavy stones and projectiles to finally kill him.

The account highlights the brutal, close-quarters combat where the assassins suffered sword wounds, contrasting with the ranged, crushing injuries that ultimately killed Dentatus, indicating the murder was a planned conspiracy.

can you quote it

Dionysius of Halicarnassus details the betrayal and death of Siccius Dentatus, who was ambushed in a narrow, rocky pass by a hundred men. After being surrounded and failing to defeat him in close combat, the attackers eventually killed Dentatus by showering him with missiles from higher ground.

This description of the ambush is found in chapters 26–27 of Book XI of the Roman Antiquities, and the text is also available in this Greek version.