Manifesting Masculinities in Central Italian Renaissance Art: Artistic Theory and Representations of the Male Body
This essay examines the intersection of Italian sculpture and texts to understand shifts in representations of the naked male body from the dawn of the Renaissance to the Counter-Reformation. We identify three paradigms of masculinity that appeared as a result of changes in the sexual, political, artistic, and religious climates of the Cinquecento:
the Machiavellian Hero,
the Hermaphroditic Deviant, and the
Emasculated Prophet.
Analyzing the relationship of images and texts such as Nicolo Machiavalli's The Prince (written c. 1512, printed 1532), Baldassare Castiglione's Book of the Courtier (1528), Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects (1550), among others, demonstrates how each of these paradigms corresponded to art-theoretical precepts -- disegno, grazia, and decoro. The multiple values and expectations implied in the word "masculinity" and transitions in the meanings embodied by the male form necessitated the development of these three ideals.
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Indice
1 | |
26 | |
32 | |
8 Giotto Lamentation Arena Chapel Padua 1306
| 55 |
12 Giovanni Pisano Prudence Cathedral
| 58 |
17 Donatello St George Museo Nazionale
| 71 |
10 Vincenzo Danti Cosimo as AugustusHercules
| 72 |
Politial and Artistic Virtù
| 81 |
3 Michelangelo God Creating Adam Sistine Chapel
| 84 |
7 Benvenuto Cellini Cosimo de Medici Museo
| 110 |
11 Giambologna Equestrian Monument of Duke Cosimo
| 111 |
Chapter 3
| 137 |
1 Rosso Dead Christ Museum of Fine Arts
| 140 |
The New Decorum The CounterReformation and
| 154 |
Emasculated Prophet
| 199 |
Parole e frasi comuni
Adam Adam’s Alberti’s antique Antonio Pollaiuolo Aristotle Aristotle’s artistic asserts Augustine authors beauty Bindo Altoviti Bocchi’s Brancacci Chapel Bronzino’s Castiglione’s Cellini’s Central Italian Chapel chapter Cinquecento conception contrapposto Cosimo Counter-Maniera Counter-Reformation Courtier Dead Christ depictions discussion disegno Donatello’s Donatello’s St duke duke’s Emasculated Prophet Eve’s example Fader female body feminine feminized figure Florence Florentine Francesco frescoes gender Ghiberti’s Giambologna’s Giorgio Vasari Giotto God’s grace grazia Halberdier Hermaphroditic Hermaphroditic Deviant Heroic Male Ideal High Renaissance human Ibid ignudi images Italian Renaissance Judith Lazarus Leonardo London Machiavellian Masculinity Machiavellian political male body male body’s male form man’s Mannerist Masaccio McHam Medici Michelangelo Michelangelo’s David Nicola Pisano nude Painters painting paradigms of masculinity paragone Perseus Piazza della Signoria Pollaiuolo’s Pontormo’s primacy Quattrocento Raphael religious Renaissance Art representations Rosso’s Sabine Saint Quentin Sculptors and Architects Sculpture Sebastiano sexual Sistine spiritual statue statue’s Uffizi University Press Vasari Vasari-de Vere virtù visual woman women
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