GRICE E STEFANI

 Compendmm perclarom dd mtro diictionem usucnuni fn fiicultatc Xogfccpcrclarum artfuni ooaoKjac XPeologic p:ofcnroicnj tDagtftrum -p^aulum pcrgulcnfcj nupcrrfmc compilatum quanifautilTime incipit. ^Dnc quf aUquid mcmo:fci Oignil fuie poHcrfe rdiquc runt:autmagiutudincautoirpofitionc pclarum aliqnfd 0 cdidcrunt.Cun(^g tot flojctifTima tngcnia in vnaqueqj ar tium rce ipfc oigcflc ad funimum fuc magnitudinis fc rc pcrucncrint.nibil mibfaut cupaucirfimu nouc lucntio ,r r-r bue tpfis fiipcr^c pcrfpcict^nif? iocutida qusdam Wfpofitionc omnia logicc p:cccpta:adco faciliaTanrcoculosomnium midcntium configursndo p:cfcribcrc;vt fenfue paritcr 7 tntcllcctue fir maitjquadamimagincfaclUtatemT mcnioiiam omnibue pKfefcrrcnr aua in rc illud aufu6C):pcrimeto pcrmittcrc:vt longc amplius p mcnfi nudcntce crudiri boc o:dinc valcant:^ fi pcr triplum alitcr infuclaucru tne logiua a j)pofito:noftra jjgrcdiatur oiatio ad fcricm noftram accc/ dooiimmodocmuloenqui fucrintp:cmonucrimncantc mc mo:dcat ^ buiue rci vbcrrlmum fructum fntclligant:! poftcrie noflrie viam fa/ ctltfatienon p:ccludant: fcd potius bonie artibue ttcrlatiflfimummc/ fi.li^^?/""''?' ftudcnttum modcratilTima b:cuitafc J fjccre.iupnwcrfam autcs opue.vij.trcctatibHe ncccfrariie conficitiS f>:imue fummuIie.Sccundue fiippofitionibue . Xcrtlue tcrmino:ura p:obationibue.Quartue confcqucntije Ouintue obliaationib^^^ tue infoIuWltbue Scprtmue fummul!i;r fupSionZ oblcctionibue.ocfignabitur.Dco mibifcmpcf i vobie faucntS db^ 3^anfccndcntfa funt fc):.vfdel5:ne.ailqufd: Unum : :8onu: t Ucrus t %c9,t otcuntur tranfcendcntla quia In fe omnla in cludunt:tDc omnfbue vcrificantur. C:i^jedicamcntafuntocccm.f.fubftantfa:(titae:qual{Me- rcUtto:acno;pafrto;fitueriucpofitfo:b4bttM.vWiquando, Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) pzcdicmmo {nbttmtic 4 U Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) ic bcc figurg circulue monagul^ biagulue triangul^ qdragul^ petagul* boc Crit^abicue equalitaa oc offficilimobilie a fuo fubiccto. CTJ&ifpofTtio c qualifae xk fmli mobUfe a fuo fubiccto* CTllalie potctia e q(itae:q naturaUt aliquidagcrcvcl patffum^idond. ^mUeipotetia cqlitae:q nalitaligdagcrcvclpatiincmpti fnmue. C^-f^amo e qualitaoiq incUnamur ad aliqucm actum appctit'' fcnfitiul iri^alTibiliequaUtaeequaUtaefcnfibilieaUquofcnfu. C7 ^02ma vcl figura cqualitae tcrmino vcl tcrmfnue claufa* E>c rclationc. Rclatfo vcl^daliquid gencraUflimus ^Bcnm eqniperm fuepolltfo tamlitio fubal. CTSpc. nnmuudo. pMcVnUaf fHUtli iml fratrenCtat t)oiti(n(d amicieia maioziraf Jndinidna 3fftc ifta iftud vcl T:)lc tninoiiU9 bcc boc. gcncraummum. 0cncrarc cotrfipc ugcrc mfnucrc alfcrarc bomincm lconcm ilongfi t^fundiJ frfcjcfacc calcf^ccf Mccmc ficcarc. 3fndi* bunc flc fic fic ;6cncrat(o cfi mutatio rc non clTc ad clTc Co:ru^>tio cft muratio oc cfTc ad non cfk JSu jmctaiio c niutatio oc mmo:i ad maioic ^tftafCt JDimtnutio c mutat lo oc maion ad mmozc ^tixate. Slrcratio cfl mutatio oc qualitatc m qualitatcm. ccudu locii mucatio r f> j^grdTue oc loco ad locum. glMiQ vcl pofitlo* fm locujmufarc* furfuj rctrozfdi 6o:fu5 Dcjcfro:/ lUdmro:fum ftni ftrozfwn. 5cnu9 CTJScncra C;:Spccce C:j(ndmidua gcncraliirutiu^ CTScnue Cr0cncra C7}ndiutdtta Cr5cnM C70cncra C 'i^pccice Cr}ndiuidU4 Cr0cnu0 fl-arc iaccrc fic fic boc boc Vabitno fcdcrc fic boc fubjilfcrna fpalifTuiic* Tcftttud Cozonatua fic fic blc bcc qiiando Ctuando omat^ fic boc. ffcncraUffimum fubaltcrna fpalilTima. BcncralifTfmus;. {nctcrnfrafc fncuo (nt^e inmno tnnc vctaic iltud (notc fubc^Ifcraa fplIilT;m4. gcncraKfrfmil a iii Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) Bcnm Jnloco ^nfpaclo fttbalf^rtif* pccfcf Jnourlo mcampo fplUffima. JndiuUiM bic bcc boc bfcveUbi* oilf mittone SMflNfnftum WflFi ni tf o/ 4Eri?omo cllanfmal ratfonalc Dlffcrcntfg ad olffcrctiam bzutoittm* 0cnu0:quta omnfe bomo canimal t non cconucrfo CWflFfnWo TOtflfmttumconucrfuntur. iTOmnie bona otflFtnitto conflat cj: Qcn^rc x otflfcrctfa vcl oifFcrcnti;i l>c termmis. I&lflfinltum oiflFinitto oiflFcrctia ad otflFcrcntfam ofsf tozum, CrXcrmtn^ cftge oiatioie ^pinqua.otflfcrcrta ad ofas Uttcrai^ gcnue quia oie tcrmtnue f pe t no ccoucr fo. J^iflFmttu t^^m ni tto Xcrminne c fignu ofonfeDllitutmvtBWinQ cinfdc gcn'' q: oie f min^ of a ad of iara of a ad of ia5 If a c figna t n ccoucrfo ptctura;: rii vcl fillabanl. Jbc omif lone tcrimnoru. Ccrmmua. Xncomplexuecft fo/ ' Complc]cuacftojau'ovtb k oictto: vt li bonio albn8:bomo currir. 3n coplcyue. CJ ibcr fc Rgnificatiuue cfl quc C Tlo g fc KgmTfcatiu^^cll tam.pcr fc cum alio pofitue qut pcr fc pofitue nibtl (u batjgt ligntficatum. vf bomo. gniftcat : vt onue nullue. CETCa^bcgoiomaticue vcl of/ ~^ CT Jadiftfnctiie cfl g ta uuictue:cir qi i tam pcr fc cb pc nc q^ximi alio poiitue ai alio po^ituc b^ fignificaru babct fignirtcafu fcd in/ jpphu T octcrmfnatn: vf bomo. octcruuuacum vt album 1R6 pcr fe ngniffc.9iuui9. C^i^mcatbcgo^omarfcuecltquincci^cr r ; cccunurlio pofituealfauid fignffkar.fcdNbct trn oflrfcium:vt w?nie nullue. erbepcdw cftqpk pojd ntbll fignfncat U cum alio vt rdatjiw t p:o nola ocmoftratluaquc c)C ocmoftratioc x rclationc babct fisnificatum. Cermmus. CriCIniuoc^ e ccrmln'' fimplcr plura fignificane vno nok t dcmraiionc: bo aialronale nomcn ratio; CJEguoc'' itcrmfii'limpUK plura ngnificans vno nomiiK fcd oiucrlie rattonibud : Vt canls.ftcl.pif.latrabllc nonicn rationcevclb. iaociis ;0cnu0* Spcd C)(ffcret( Jiiopzfum* Scclde^e jEftfcrmfnue ynfuocu g ptedfCiab iUe oe plurlbue. ' tcdicmo J5 n   I Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) i pdicaf Dc iixo ifenoii Vt.bomoeftanun)!. Crjndirccta ch qn inkrim picjLc^tur Dc fupcnozi . vr Ccrimnas Ccrrninns itopfaahi 5 ^^'^'"l" bo.7 D4to Q> cet fwiiifi fi5mncreqncnoctcrm|nedbucepmclTcutfatoutranfc^^^^^ Sccundcc-gfTgnificat rolumtcrminufli. Sccundc vtnomeDfctfotcrmi!;'sg[&;! 'Pibnc C>fitfonf0 (mpolltlof,ri 5;""^'^" funtivoccvr K^-"0l^-cc fnfcrfptura wj;bomo:rofa. ide'tcrnj{nl Cermumo, e f fnftOd vtbimoMnin^t  ^^^^'^nn7r ^Cernu-nur""""""""'- C l^ofltmuevt viTuaandit': ^^^TT \ Tr-***-.*. CTi^^fuatfu^Tfccc^ ^^^Jtermmiic^* rurdue: ojfcrct^e q vn vt fo;. we riomme Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) ^^'"'^u-^?'?" 01-4 qi oia 7 nullus iwn faiir nch fcd ^nomitw. gcnue onapg ofaB2ofone:c'prc9 lignf ^rn Kt-  ora^prcrbccvcrbalndpitocfit. JT Ucrba c tcrmfn^-tgaljtrisniftcatiu-^x' nulla 23 fignlficat fcD trcmo^ vnttlu"' gcnus oria ee "o nte of ia Bg of onc of la ee 'ciptu E>c ozafoc COzatfocfermin": fignlficat(u':c'aUq|29 fignlficat fcparata gcnu oiffcrcntla of la Bg nomc ^ 4bm Ci^cr fccra cft Ula quc gcncrat efccrufcnfumin aio audirozle. C>erfccta jj iUJmpcrfccta c quc igfcctus f^ttfus gcnerat i ftio audftozif Cjndicatiua CTConlunctfua CTjmpcratfud COpratfecrSubfunctfua* 3)mperfecti ^  ' , Crjnfin(t(ua ^epzoporitoc ^ offfcrctlaquiafolajorofndfcarfnacftijpo* Cr *A>:opontfocft o:an'o indfcatfua vcr uni vcl falfum ngniflcane. gcnue q: oie ^po cft oro of a aUao fo:.icfplt ocft/ _ 1lt>:oporuionu "'^^^- ff Cajrtxgoifca cft q .bj fbbfcct^copu """"cTporbctfca cfl quc babcc U X pdfcatu pncfpalce parrce fui ad oif ptce jjpoco luufcc coniun/ fcrctfa yporbcncc fubiccra capla pru crae pcr notl coiunctionia CTCopulacflfumcecfl-vt ocue tft fapicna, CT Subfcctum cft tllud oc quo altcrum ofcitun C 1l>:cdicatum cft illudquodoc altcro ofcftur. Catbcgoncaru C SfFirinafiua cftflla In qoa P^incipalc vcrbtwi amrnwtur. Crtlcgaffua (tfllafnqu* pUncipalc vcrbd tKzmr Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) fjc^plii affirmarfuu cft oc^.bo e nuUue .ifiu^bo g e at c fubftatti. i)Cplu ncgat iuil 'bomo u6 cfl capza.bo quc cfl: afmue non cft anlma!. 1^5 cft afin ne fignlficar {imaric r adcqrc boic; ce afinulccudarlc fignift cat multa vcra:vr bomfncm clTc fubftanrwm i bomincm cflTc corpue. 2opofino vcracfl^niacume pnmaHii fignificata t.adcquatumcfl Vi^rum.vt bomo cflanmialcbomfncm cffcanimal.cfl vcrum fig.tc. C:iMopofitiof;Uf4cflilIacuiui>p!imariu fignlficatut adcquatum cfl falfum. vt bomo clT afinus bomfncm clTc afinunntc. C7Mi)2opofitiopoffibiU6c(iaiacuiu6piiman'um figmficatuni t adc^^ tum cfl poffibilc: vt bomo cft papa l^omincm cflc papam* iU *f>2opofit(o fmpoflribilieeflcuiuepiimarm fign(ficatumt adcquatS clt unpoflibilc: vt bomo cft cap:a:bom(ncm eflrccap:am.tc. CL 1i>:oporit(oconcingcnecfl^cuiud p:(manu fignificatum t adcquatS tft contmgcne: vt bomo cft: albue:bom(ncm clTc album.tc. CT 1i>:opofif(o f:ccclTar(a cflciiiue p:{mar(ttni ftgnificatum l adcquatii cft ncccfT4rium:vt pcue cft ocum cfTc.tc^ Catbcgo:icarum. GT Quanr$ Uniucrfita^. part-cnlario 5ndcfin(ta Singularfe Tlonquanta j)Lxlufa )cccpfiua mod fcfncopofi[to ZibUiiaM mDntia. frcmpla. Xm bomo currff  oie b6 pfer fo:. cun ncccflTario oiebocur. folc o:icntefu x>m* ^^/ /fyfMc^, 7 l>:op6 vnfocrfaliecftinqfuWjdt tcrmm^coiefignovri oemuat^ ^r-l>art(crar(eeft iqfubijcif tcruiin^^coie (?gno particrari oetmiat^ C7 3ndcfin(tacft inquafubiictt fcrminuecoiefiiicaliquo ftgno. :opofitionum. CT tDodaHecfi^i^ 5drrcfltcft(nija no ponfrur modue vt ncccflTar^o ocue cft. modue vr bonio cft animal. Crib:opofifiomodaI(eoefcnfuo(mfocftinqua nwdue mcdiat intcr parrce ofct i: vt bomo ncccffarlo cft milmal. C7 ^l^-or&modaKe oc fcnfuc6pof?fo cft in qua modue5ced(t vd fuhfc quif tofcilitcroicfiivtncccflfariobocftaMhvclbocftaial nccclTari^." Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) C Omne lumcn e(t cUrttnisX y^tlttnum lumencft cUvm, ;aiiquodlumcneftcIarum. V^X^^''^^^"'"^ noneftcbrfi,- CrCttfufm>etbowiferelofl\\ y^TlulUue boroCnfe intercftloqttf; aiicufud boie f nf crcft loqut V> aUcutue bold non fntcrcft loqufi gnfcfnininogencre* (T CttteHbct ftcTu Ittccf n\ TlttUa ftclU luccf * aUquaftcUalucct aUqttaftdlanonlttcet. % comiini. Cr.Omn(9 vfrgo rldcf \V// 1^"* ^^''^^ ^''^* aiiquod qoc Horm ^y^vN^lliqttod.quodcft vlrsono ridct. Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) 3n obliquia, er CulUhet boi parco.vXX,TlulIf boni(nf jwrco, glicm bomfnl parco e prcdicaroS: COemftaenomalU vNy/ nullum fuftumcllnonmalo. MUqi fuftJcno mati! aiiquod fuftfl no c no maia. CrOc n bonae rt (ufld \\/^Tim non bonu cfl no fufta, aUqo n bona|n (uftu 'XxS aifqo no bona no e no fufta. ^ kniXiioimfo. C auf:tb$ bo pr mojf vXy^ nu"''omo potcfl mo:l. ZUi9 bomoDot mojf '^^^^aV gifqufe bo no potcft mo:l e (enfii coriipofrto. Cllcccffecflocacflrc V\X/ ImpoiribikeocaefTe. pofliWIeelloca cfle. V\\-f>ofliWleeocanocflc. Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) C: MitmUMCsatx.kd vtilucrfaUccr ambc. craffirmata,ncgac .o^fcd parcteuUrlccr ambc. CrUnfucrfaKc affirmatiua t vniucrfalfe ncgatiua t)C confimilfbue fub/ lcctxe p:cdicat:o x copuUe fupponctib^^pcifc p codc vclp cifdc: fut 5r{c. CT Utte aff irmatiua t gticularte aflfirmatiua oc DfiHbus fubicctie ptid 7copuU0fupponcti'bu0p^:cifc^codcvcl ^ ctfdc5:funcfubaltcrnc* CTUtie ncgatiua t gticubjfe ncgatiua oc cofimiUbue fubicctte picdica tie rcoptie fupponctib^ pzccifc^ codc vXjp cifdc:funt fubaltcrnc. CJtlfie ncgatiua tpticularieaffirmatiua fitr vtte affirmactua z parct' cularie ncgatiua oc ofitibue fublcccle picdtcacte t copulte fupponcttb'^ piccifc p:o codcm vcl^ clfdcm funr cotrad(cto:fc. CT l^articularie affirmattua t parcicularie ncgaciua oc ofilfib^ fubicctte \ mcdicacie t copuUe fupponctibue pzcctfc^ code vcl ctfde fuc fubSrtc, I c:So:tce currtt So:cce no currif . crXm bomo currtf-. no trh bpmo currtf  CTOie bo p:ct fo:xurr{f no otebopicf fozxurrlf. COi botc currctc tu ce afin* no oi boie curref e cn ce afin^ bcc Dc figurte catbcgo:fcarum otcca fufftclanf. ^eequipoUentue iMc^crad(c^ C^Tlcgcitio ppofita fa/ Tlcgatfo pofjpo/ Tlegaffo pjepofifa ef/ citcqutpoUcrc fuo con fica factf egpol podpofifa facff equf. tradtctozto lere fuo itmio poUe fuo fubalterno Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) CrCluHibct bomo nullue bomo non nonalfquie bonon nonaHquiebo non Ctr 3U'qu(e bomo non nullue bomo nonquilibctbo no aliquiTbonio no no cnrrit TluUm bomo cnrrit currif /^.quiUbcr bomo non currit cnrnt \-^nonquaibetbomocurric. currif y/}V\ nonnulluebononcurnc. curric / > aUqnfe bomo non currif. CJTlccclTc crt t)cum clTe in]polTibilccftDcu3n6 cc non pofTibilc e ocu non cc nonpolTibllccocus noce ;jmpofTibIIc cfl oeuj clTc. ncccffc cfl 0CU5 non clTc. non polTibilecDcuiicfTe. non polTiblle e ocil no no Ci1fe. CT i^olTibilc e Dcum clTcOv V^oolTibdc cDeum non ce, non nccefTc e Dcum no cc NOv^non ncccflc e Deum ce. nonimpolTibi!ccDcu3 ce >^v^nofmpolTibUceDcflnoec^ pombilce Dcuno no cfTcV^ N^polTibUeeDcumnouce. t)c cquipoUcncije Dicca fufFiciant. E>c conucrfionibua onucrdo c t ranfpofitlo fubiccti fn p:cdi'catum r cconuerfo vt boma e anlmal:am'mal e bomo.i {>nn conucrfa:fccuda oucrtcne McUur, Conuerfio. pcr'5poiitione. CrSmipIcj: pcraccidcs: kv. -^--....v.... CT Conucrfio ITmpIcr e tranfpofitfo fubfecti In picdtcatuni i econucrfo mancntc cadcm quantftatc t qualtfatc. C7 Conucrfio pcr accidcno e tranfporitto fubfccti (n picdtcatum t ccon ucrfo martcntc cadcm qiialitatc fcd mutata quautitatc. CrConucrfio g 3pofiticocm e trafpofitto fubiccti in pdicatu.T ccoucrfo nianetccadequatitatc x qualitatc:f5mutati6 terminie finitis i tcrminoa wfinitoeTcconncrfo. ^ :^cci fimplicitcr conuertifur cuapcraccf. 3 n-opcrcontraficfitconucrfiotota. Tlullue bo e angclttt Tlullufi angclue c bo aiiquiabo cagclua aiiquisangclueebo TluUu bo cft afinua quida afinue no e bo Ofe bomo c animal aiiqo aial eft bomo piobomoellanimal Oenoaialcnonbo. aiiquio bd no cll ml Uqo no ai il ri c il bo CC^ecifimplicit CTfSuapcr accf. iUMo s cotra ncu, 0 SDc cducrdom m obhqius CJ^^n oblicjmdcafibuo piimo rcdiicflesdrcctumwfndcoucrtaervtanf mam mcam tcdct vitc incc rcdi Ckie boc mo aia nica c illa rc6 qua$ tcdct vUc mcc: i tunc coucrtc ficirce.qua tcdct vitc mcc cfl aia mcaxt nota Q> qn rcctue pzcccdit cnm obliquo ocpcudcutc ab cortunc totum fl^grcga lumocrcctczobUqnocll fubtcctum:cum vcroobliquue pzcccdit tunc folum obUquuecn: tubtcctum.cjrcmplum p:uin': afinue bomlnie currit: xcmplu5 fccudi:bomini6 afinuecurritiltafinua bominie mpilmo i fub kctum:m fccildo U bommiB tifi.Dc conncrfionibue oicta fufFiciant. E>c ypotbcricie GTypotbcticaeoroicjoiungunf pUirce ^pofiroco Ciitbcgo:foeE notS oiunctoic:! fut trc6 fpce piincipiilco.f.^jditoahe copulatiua olftuncllua. E>c f potbctiru CrConditfonaUec o:atio in qua coniunguntur pUirce piopontfonwcn tbco:(cc pcr nota condit ionie: vt fi ocue c p:ima caufa CT^fffrmataia e in qu^ nota Dditote Tlcgatiua c In qua nota codl afftrmat : Vt fi bo currit:bomo mouct tfome ncgat : vt non fi bomo currit bomo mouctur ^ CoiiditionaUe. fTtlcra e ouando Dtradictoilum co ^alfa e qn 5dfctoi(um ontfd feauette rcpugnct antccedctitvt tu non rcpugnat onti vt fi tu currie tu mouerie quia m non Itant currfe tu ce albus. q: fiat tc fimul tu currfe et non moucrfe currcrc 7 non cffcalbum. CTTlo cp 019 oditioalie vcra c nccclTar;a:t omnw faifa e inipolTibUi:t nullacqucfitcontinscns. yporbetica "^" latiua CrCopuIatiuaco^atfo mqaa confunguntur plurcepzopofitiocecatbc/ goricc pcr notam copulatfonie: vt tu ca bomo r tu ce animal Copulatiua^ Cr^ffif niatiun cfl- (n q nota copu/ lationieaffirmatunvtbomo cur mzbomomowcfur. CJTlcgatfua cft fnq nota copulatlonie ncganvtnon tucebomoi:tuca,]fmaK Copulatma CUeraeqnqucHbctpe e^a yt oe^ ell t bomo efl animal. Copulatiuci c: ^alfa eqn ql.; pevtvna/eft falfa vt tu C6 bo % tu ce ?>ftnu9. C^offihUl^ e qn qucls ge e paffiblt Tvna alf i n rcpugnat fcu no e (ncopolTibir: vt tu ee bomottueepapa* CJjfmpofribnfe e Hlaad quam fuifictt vna gtcm ce impofTibilc: Vt oc'' cfl T bomo cft afinus. vel vna alti fncopoflibilcm: vt bo/ mo currit t non mouetun Copulatiua CTlleccfrarfa e cui^ qllb? pe e necelTarta: vt oe^^e t bo e ml GJContfngcne cft (lla ad quam fufffcitvnas ptcmce Dtingctcj t altcram altcri non rcpugnate vttufcdeetloqucrie. E^e oifiunctiaa CbWuncttua e oiatfo fn qua confunguntur plureecatbegozfce  notJ Dfiiunctfonfe: vt tu ee b o vcl tu ce affnue. E^iriuncfiua cafffrmatfnaefl: fn qua nota t)iffactfonfeafTfrmatur:vt bo moeflvelammaUn: CT Tlcgatfoiqua nota offitlctl onfe ncgat : vt no t ce bomo veltu ceanfmaU iDiTiuiicrma CUera cfl ad qua fufFicft vn5 "'^^ CT^aTfa tlt quado vtracg pe pte efle vcram: vt oe^c vcl bo e cll falfa: vt ocue non cll vfbo ilinue* mocHcapza* ^iffunctma C l^offfbflfe c qn qlfbct pe vcl vnaadmfn^ epoflibilie : vt bo/ tno currft vcl bomo eafinue CJlmpoflrfbflfe ? qn quclspe ellmipolTibiUe:vtocue no e vclbomo cllafinne* Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) Ctlcccrtdrto c qfi quclibct pe vcl vna c ncc cfTariavcl vna 3dicti altcrc vt Dc^ cH vcl tu currtect tu cd vcl tu non C9 GTContlngcns eqnipjfidl Dttgcd t nulU alfi rpugnat ncc 3dicto:to etfd rcpugnac vt tu ce albu9 cl tu ce papa. CJTlota ($ copulatma t oifMctfaa oc Etlb*^ 3dicto;ij0 5dlcat. vc W cur/ rle T n9 moucrie.tu nd currie vd moucrie. C7 Duo;: 5dicto:(o:;: fi vnu c ncccffarlu rcUqufl c ipoflTibnc t cconucrfa X currie t non moucrle. ^"iP^l^^il^Wi^ Xn no currie vcl mcuerie TlccclTaHa. CrDuo:uni Ddicto2;or.:mfi vnumcft contingcnet rcHquuni* Xu non currie t moqcne Contfngcne X\x currie vcl no moucrie Contlngcnt  S>e@ylogifmo CSrtoSlfmuecoiatio iftqnaquibufdampofitie tcoDCCfliepcrcaq pofiu funt t concc (T d ncccficcfl aUud cucnirc: vt - ' matoicttrcmffa* 5> .-^|Omn(e bon io cftanlmai gt>ato:^pofit(o . mio:q:^ o ^.troiurae 5* iSouce cbomo Con clufio. ?Pmo:^poiUo rgo ^ouc ecR animaC iSi^Otfm^ filogifnme conitac cjc (ribuetcrminie tm. Coclufio ir'P>cct4 c  Tcro pcr tcd, CT tD.vult tranfponi,crCpcr impolTibilc onc./Stbcc ocfimlUbueDl/ aa.fufficianf. bl) Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) Cractatua oe f uppof ifoibiio f ctJs CT Suppofitio c acccptK) tcmini injppbc p:o aliquo vcl p:o aUqulbud Suppofitionum Cn^crfonalfe c acceptfo tenmn{ ( CTXDalie e acceptfo termfnl ^ppolitioe p;o fub gfonaU fignificato in piopdcjp fuo nmll fignifi^ 0i ippofitionum  Cr-{>erfonaIc eqoalige tcrnun" UQni ficat p20 quo vcl oc jJiioic ocmo ftran f e illud pot affirmatiuc vcrificari fine (tgnomatcrialuvtfozteaell bomo CTSfsuCftcata perfonaUa* tDa.eeqoaliga fminudu/ gnificat pzo quo vcl 6^noie 6monrtr3rc i! ib no poc affir niatiuc ^if icQri unc fi guo. nmli:vt iflc f min^ bb c ly bj CJ Stsnificata niatcrialu* So:te0 plato boc fiftbomo 3fla oictio bojllc tcrrtunueb6;boc J^fllybomo. Ccrmmo:u '^'^' flrnnnmfi^lniRcatum Xermfn^bne vnufi^nf flcafae6feino*lffcabir famcumlycelinely babct C7&U0 figntficata. Xerminuebabend duo fignCfi/ cata no cft vcrificabilie nifi cij lylyej:vrracp2^c cjctremL CTSecundc. tfnum JCne aiiqutd Oerum 5onum 3nteIIig(bite Oualitdo I5U0 Deud engeluo bomo cclus fol luna ftcllM Unum Xermin^ fignum Dictio nomcn ntuaca fud Duo Otatfo: fyllaba ^pofitfa gtbum gtU9. jpnomen i^timaregula. COmnlo termfnue babene vnum folum figniffcamm tft folum .perf# nal{terfuppcmbili9:vcen6efll/ cn9: vtrumqj cne fupponit perfono' Uter. Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) . ^ Scciinda rcgul^. C: Omnfe tcrmfnue babeno ouo fignific^fi (iW addftnr fknfl materta/ ic fupponlt rtuucriaHtcr U pcrfonalc pcrfonalucr: vt li ocu8 e aKqufg D U0.p:imuni fupponit matcnaUtcr Jccundii pcrfonaUtcr Xcrtiarcguli! CT Cmufcunqjp:opofitionl9 cjctrcmafifintfcrmfm i>mcfixm fublccta CB pzcdicatu fupponut pcrfonalitcr^ f>oc nffii addatur rgoa matcrulcvt Olctum cft In fccunda rcgula. Ouarta rcaula. Cr Cttfufcunq5p:opofitioni6fi fubicctumflt jnimcpxcdicatum fccudc. lubicctum fupponit inatcrlaUfcr p:cd(catu pcr fonaUtcr: vf bomo c4l of/ ctio ouabu0conditionibu0 obfcruatfe. p:unu gfubicctilbabcat ouo C/ 6niflcata:q: fi babcrct folum Vhum flarct pcrfonaUrcr pcr p:fm5 rcguli Vt cne c tcrnunue.fccunda fubiccto no addatnr fignu pcrfonalc: quiu tunc ftarct pcrfonaUtcnvt nuUu9 bomo eofctio.Jfta rcgula pj pcr rcgu lam antiquiXaUa funt fubfccta quaUa pcrmfttunt cozus pKdfcata. Clutntaregula. J CuiufoincB pzopofitlonie fi fubiccta cft fccundc p:cd(cata p:(mc fi lubUrctu cp p:cdtcata fuppomt perfonaUtcnnffi p:edicato ddat fignuec fgitur regula cft fine regijla: t opottet eam reducere ad comunc modumloquendiaccepiante0 aUqua^ pzopofitionc^efTe vcra^ ^aUqii enefelfa0. ^c oiuif lonc f uppcf iticnuj ffi? CDcWrmfiwta CTConfufa _^ CXOobUte CJmniobiUs CrXOoblto. C HotA 9f Tub termfno cdmuni potefl ftcri trif^ oefceofue fcUicet.c9 ruiatfuim offmncttoud r Dlfiunctu^, CopuUtiuuf; CT Onm(e bom# corrft t Ifti fuwt omnce bominceYcrgo f flc bomo car ritTillcbomocurrit tc. fcfliunctfuue* C Vomo currlc t Ifli funt omnce bomince.crgo tlle bomo currlf.vcl il lel^omocurrit TC, Dlfiunctue. CTUolo rucatum t ift( Junt omnce oucatfccrgo volo bunc vcl bfic vcl buncoucatum. Oe fuppofinonc oif crcta. CSuppofitfooifcrctacftacccptfotcrmmi fingularf^ vclcomunfodi pzonomicocmoHratiuo fingularienumcri:vt fozxurrit.fftc bomocur/ rU.fimfUfcrfnfuppofitfoncmatcriaU:vtbocbomocft nomcn boc pe/ trus cft nomc p2op:ium.  tucft p:onomcn t tu no cft p:onomcn* C7 t nota q> oictio matcrfaUecft fcmpcr ncutrl gcnerfe t fndccUnabf le.nomcn.t idco fibf fcmpcr ocbct addf fignum neutrf gcncrte vcl m^ tcrfale. *t>}fma rcgula. CT Ofe tcrmfnue fingularie vcl cole cii p:onofc ocmSfrratfuo tviftcw pare p:opofition o fupponft oifcrctc.t boc tdm fn fuppofrtfone perfo ; naliqua maCcriaU; vf pctrne currit t boc bomo cft tcrmfnue comunfe/ ^efuppofmonc comunu CT Siippofitio comunfecftacccptio termfnfcomunfe-finc rionomfne oemonftratfuo fingularie numcri: vt bomo currft:jM)mo cft oictfo^ t^ctcrnmm. CT wppofitiooctermfnafacft acccpcfo termf nf comunfe fub quo I5 oefcendcreadomnla fua fuppofita oifiunctfuccumocbfto mcdioejce/ plum fn matcrfaU:vt pctrue cft oicfio:Tbcc fu t omnla pctrue.crgo b* petruecft oictfovclbocpctrue cft oictfotficocfinguUe.c)ccmpIU5ffi perfi3tialf:alfqufebomo currit t i ftf funt omnce bomince mafcuU^cr ; go fffc bcmo currft vcl iftc bomo currft.t fic oc finguUe ad fnfinftum, 'Pvcgula. C" Otwnfd tcrminue comunie qucm nou p:cccd(f aUqnod fignnm nffl fo:fe partfcularc fupponir octcrmmarccrcmpUm :bomo currit vcl bo mo e ft oictio fimiUtcr bomo cft aninial vel bomo eft tcrmfnue cofe (a$ m 10, fublccfa ^ pjedicata ftit ccrcrminatc^fitV fi addirur fignn ntfcwti^rc : vt aliquie boealiquod antmaI:aIiquodbomo cccrminudadbucoed oic(i *tcrmm{ fupponunt octcrminatc E>c confufa CTSuppofitld :)fufa e acccptf o tcrminl cois fub quo no I5 ocfcedcrc otf {lictmc imcdiatc.t notaf oico imcdiatc pg fuppofitiocs ^futom z oUli'! butiua fubqua pot ocfccdi oifiuctiuc fs boc c,mcdiatc:qz^mo potcfrf dUopulatiucoeindc oifuictiuc fs boc nKdlatc vt ftatlm patcbic confuf a oiftritutiua CTSuppontfo Dfuft T oiflributiua e acccpno tcrmfn( cof^ fub quo mc rito ftgnf Diltrfbutful ocrct ocfcedi copulatinc: vt oie bo currit t fftf fiit oeeboica.gfftcbocurrit t tflcbdcurrit tc.Sifr ocpctr^clt nomcn:ct ilta fiit oia pctr^.g boc petr' e nome z boc pctr*^ e nome . t fic oc fingut fuppoftly bo Tljpctr^^DfltrfbutiueXtnotatcroiconicritofism offtrj butiHfcqifinopot^fc^df mcrftoaltcrmefigiufmpcdictio ocfccnfd no mfnue (lat tcrminus oiftributfuc: vt patcbft Diccdo^ncccflTario oie bo cft aial.fupponft ly bo oiflributfuc fs imobiUtcr.t boc roc figni impcdf ct fs OcfccnTum. ^c confuf a otftriburiaa mobili CTSuppolTtfo Dfufa oiarfbucfua mobdle eacccptio tcrmfnf cofa fub quo mcrfto fignf ocbcrct t pot ocfc^di cum ocbito mcdfo copulatiue vt oie bo cnrriut ifli fmt oee boice.crgo ffte bo currit t fltc bo currft rcM militcr oc pctrue cnomcn t ifta funt oia pctrue.crgo boc pctrue cfl no/ mcn.t boc pctrue cft nomcn:t fic oc fingulis. -piinia rcgula. CTCufuflibcf vnfucrfalfe affirmatiuc fubfcctum fupponft cofuft offtr i butiuemobilftcr.vt omnfe bomo currft.t omne bomoe nome vtrunqs llbomo flatconfufe offlrlbutfue. Sccundarcgula. CTCufuflfbct cxclnnuc aff (rmatie picdicata fi fucrft tcrmfn^ cofeno 1m pcdittta flatconfufc offlrfbutfuc mobilitcr. vt tantii aial e bomo fuppo Nit U bomo confufe oUlributfue mobf Iftcr. Xertla rcgula CTCufuflfbet partfcularfe indefmftc t fingularfe ncgatfuc oc confucto modo loqucndf pzcdicatum fi fucnttcrmfnueccmmunfe fine alfquo Impcdfniento fupponit offlrfbutfue mobflffcr: vt I^omo non cfl oc*^ oui pdicm fl5t olftributiuc mobrr.f? Ii fucrft oc fnc5fuctHdo mo loqucndl tuc ^t^ fignf no cadet fupw fp3 Nlwtfl: vt bomo anknal non e fuppon b iif) m ly anUml ctermfstc qnlx cfl tcrmfnud communld finc ITgna Cuarwrcgula. G: CufufKbct rntucr falleiicgatfuc 6 ronfuctomcdoIoc;ucdlfanifufcfe ctum $ picdfcatum fi fucrit tcrmmue comunie ocducto impcdimcto aU tcriue figni ftat confufc oiftributiuc mobilitrr: vt nullue bomo cft angc Ue:tam iy bomo cg ly angclue fupponft conf^fc Diflributiuc mobiHtcr* fimiUtcromniebemonulIueangcluecft vclomme bomonon angcluo eftfcdoiccndoomniebomoanimalnoncftfupponlt lybomo oiftnbu/ tmctIyanlmalconfufctm:vtpatcbifcj:bocquacftoc(nconfuctojno do lo qucndL E>c corifufci oiftnburiua immobili. C7 Suppofif fo confufa oiftrlbutlua ir^obiUe c acccptfo tcrmfnfccmmu nle fub quo licct nKrit o ftgni ocberct ocfccndt tamcn non potcft : vt f m^ poftibilccft omncmbomincm non clTc.Iy bomfncm ftat oiftribu tiuc (m^ mobiUtcr : quia non fcquitur impolTibUc c omncm bomfncm non clTc.ct iftf funt omncebomInce:cfgo impoffibilc cft iftum boicm n5 clTc.ct ipof Hbtlc e iftu boicm non ce qi anfcccdcne cft vcrum t]confequene falfum: 1^:(maregula* CrCuIttflibcterccptfuepiopite fubfccfilftat oiftributtoe (mmoblUfcr Vf omt7iebomop:cfcrf6:.currif.fttpponic lybomo confufe oiftribut^ ue imobilltcnquia fi ocfccndcrctur ficrct qrccptiua imp:op:(a. Sccunda rcgula* C Cttfuflibet modaUe oc fcnfu compofit o oe tcrmfnfe communtbue dI ftrfbuf le fubiccf um ftaf oiftributfuc imobiUter : vt neceflfaf lo omme b5  anfmal.fupponff lybomo offtributfuc ImnwbUifcr. Xcrtiarcgula CT Cufuflibcf condff lonalie oe fcrmfnie comunfbue offtribuffe fuppo/ nif qiiUfbct iUouim oiftribHtfue imobfUtcr: v t fi omnfe bomo currit oie bomo currir.fupponit IybomoconfufcoiftributfuclmmoWUfer:qin5 Ifcctoefcendcre.t bocfno:dfnc adtotamypotbeffcam. coftf ufa tm. fTSuppofitioconfufa fmcftacccpflofermfnfc6munl6 fubquonouU ccc ocfcedcrc of fiunctiuc ncc copulat ftte:vf omnfe bomo cft animal ftat fyanimalconfufctm. S>e ccnf tif a f m mobiu; C Siuppofitio confufa f m mobflfe cft acccpf fo fcrmfuf commttnie fub quo Ifcct imcdtatc ocfccndcrc oifiunctim cu bcbffo mcdio: vf omnfe bo currf t:fupponlt ly currff confufc fm mobiUtcr.qufa bcnc fcquitur omie bomo cur rit t bec funt omnia currcntia xrgo omnle bomo cft boc cur^ renevelboctc Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) tr Cutufiibct vnmcrfalie afftrrnatiuc p:cdicatum fi fucrit tcrminu c5 nium non impeditue ftat confufc rm mobilitcr: vt omnie bomo cll aial Iiatlyammalconfufctmmobilitcr. ' t . SJccundarcgula. C7 CumflibctCFcIufiucafrtrmiiciucfubicctumfifucrfttermfnue comn ni9 non inipcdttue ftat cofufc tm mobilitcnvt tm bomo cflaninwl.fup - ponit lybomo cenfufc rm mobilitcr. ISDc conf ufa tfft immobili. C Suppofitio confufafm imobiliecftacccptio terminf comunfefub quo Ucct mcrito figni fiuc fui ocbcrct ocfccndi oifiunctim tamcn no po/ tcft: vt ncccffario bomo cff animal.fuppcmt ly bomo confufc tantum u mobiUtcnTlamfiocfccndcrcturantcccdcnecffct vcrum i confcqucne falfunn ib:(marcgula* CT Cumflibct modaUe oc fcnfu compofito oc tcrminie comunlbue non^ Dinrlbutie fupponitqucUbctiUozumconfufctm immobiUtcr vtncccf/ far io bomo c(t animaUtam ly bomo Q5 animal fupponit confufc tantu. ImmobUItcr. Sccunda rcgula. CT Cuiuflibct conultionaUe oc tcrminiQ conmnibue no offtrlbutfe fup^ ponitquiUbctlUozumconfufcttn immobiiitcntbocinoidtncad tota; conditionalcm : vt fi bomo nonclt^bomo non cft :fupponit ly boma confufc tantum immobiUtcr.quia non fcquitur fi bomo non cfi bo/ mononcdtiftifunt pmrcebomince. crgo fi ificbomo non cfl boma non cft:quia antcccdcne cll pofftbilc r confcqucne impoffibUc.quia con' fcqucnecH vnaconditionaUecuiueantcccdcne cflpoffibilc t cofcquce tmpoflibilc. Xcrtfa rcgola. CT Cuiuflibct rcdupUcatiuc pzcdfcaf um fi fucrit tcrmUiue comunfe no (mpcdituellatconfufe ttu imobiUtcrvtborao incprum bomo c anUuol, (upponit ly animal confufc ttfi imobllitcrcquia non fcquirur bonio incg tum bomo cfl animal : T bcc funt omnia anim aUa-crgo bomo mquatum bomo c boc animal: vcl boc aialq: antcccdcne e vcra z confcqu^efalfu?. .E^e fismecofutidennbua. i>iim^ rcgula. C7 Omnc fignum vniucrfalcaffirmatiuum non impcditum t pieccdee. totam pzopofitioncm confandit confufc oiffributiuc mobiUtcr tcrmf/ nuAi imcdi^tc fcquctcm:t mcdiatc fcqucntem capacem confnfioniejcd Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) 1 f fitndrtconfufctantumrticbihtcrDcdiicta olftnbutionc ^ltctim HgiiK Vtomnie bcmocllanfttiaUvclomniebomoanimal noncft. vtrobiquc ftipponttltbomoconfurmcoiftributmcmobiliier.ctU mnml confufe tanrummobiUtcr. Cfcfco autcm non (mpccUtum^qufa ciccndo non ofebomo currft: fup f)onft U bomo octcrminatc pioptcr ouo figna fc impcdfcntiflrvt patcbit nfcriue^Dico r picccdcne totam piopofitioncm.quia li tntcr part^e^' pofitiome cft.tunc non oifc ribuit ncc confimdit nifi tcrminum qucm dc tcrminar ; vt vidcne onmcm bomincs cft ocue M omnc5 non oiftribuit nifi bomincmiT U vidcne z li ocue ftant octcrminafcrquia funt tcrmml communce (inc figno.Dfcoctiflmdcducta oiftributionc altcrine fignl quia oiccndo onmis bomo c omnc animalJtat U animal olftr ibntiuc ct nonconfufctantum. Sccmda rcgula. CTOmnc fi'^nflm ncgat iuum non impcditum t pzcccdcne totam pzopo frtioncm confundit confufc oiftributiuc moblUtcr omncs tcrminuj.co/ muncm tam (mmcdiatc quam mcdiatc fcqucntcm capaccm confufidnis t omnf aUa oiftributionc ocducta:vt nullue bomo e animal.nuUue bo/ mo animal cum Ubomo li anlntal n:at confufc oiftf ibutinc mobilrf . t boc quia ncgatio cft ram maUgntntie naturc cp quicquid mucnit oc/ ftruit idcll oiftributt t ftmm oppofitum induclt fccundum oiuum augn fHnum* XcrtU rcguki U ftributiua funt affirmaciuavcl ncgatiua:aut vnii c affirmatmum TaUud ncgafluu.fi affirmarlua tuctcrminM co.o ffat octcrmhiatc: vt tu oiffcre eb ojnni bominc fupponit ly bok ocrcrramarc fi ncgariua Cmcdiarc cade tla.^tcru fupponit octcrminatc: vt no nuUue bo currit ly bo fupponu oc tcrminarc:fi vcro cadar mcdiatc tcrmfnue coie fiat cofufc trii : vr nuUue bomono currir:fupponirIycurreec6fufc rarii.vcl vnucftaffirmnrluui eltud ncgarluum trcrum;ftar crcrminarc: vt no ommle bomo cumt ftat ly bomo ocrcniinatc vr parcr pcr cqulpollcnrce.arrcndc ramcn cp fi II/ lafigna non cadcrcnrraUrcrfupzatcrminucommuncm g^quoUbcrpcr fc oiftrlbucrcr illu runc Ce^non impcdircr: vr oiccdo iS fouc otffcrr omie bomo.fupponir ly bomo Diftriburiuc:q: U.oiffcrr no bs vuii vtcofundat Ubomo.qi no olftribulr nlfi cafum rccra t pofira a partc poft: fed otcc do fouce Diffcrc ab onmi boic ftar U bominc Dctcrrainatc:q: figna cadiit talitcr 3 fc taipcdiunt. CrUlimionora g^fiouofiflnacidat fupcr tcrmfnucocmlrea^ vnuillo ru fir offtr iburiuu i al rcrtf cofundce cofufc rm riic fcmg rcrminue comu meftarDi'ftrlbutmc:fcdaUqnimobUircr.idco vidcfifignu confnndcne cofufc rm babcat vim mobiUrandi vcl imobillrandi.srfimo modo runc ftabir oiftriburiuc mobiUrcr: vr fcio ocm pzopofirioncm fuppouir ly pio pofirione oiftriburiuc mobUircr.Si fcciido modo tuc ftabit oiftributiue imobU ter; vt ncccffario omnie bomo cft aBimal. fupponit ly bomo ftributiueimobUucn rr / ^ rclatiuie* Ttiliaealter tatid Diuerlitdtf VtaU^niodi jfdcntitatle vt faUeqli T^cdpjocum JiMDlTcfllUll vtmcuettt tiopoiTcflrfua Ttgcnitiuoruf. nonrecip:ocum.- ttfllequwTclqut Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) 1l^:o quo tr Kclatluum Dmcrfitati'9 fubftantic t polTc(TiUum . SlmUitcr rcla^ Ciuumaccidcutietam idcmtitarieqpoiucrfitatie norifupporttt p:o illo P^^ ^^^^ antcccdcne fupponit fcd p:o aiio.cjccmplum oc rclatluo vi iZ w^rfi^^i^i fubflaniicialiquie bomo currit t alius oozmit ko alio fnppo jfS! ^'^"^ ^ ^^^^ bomo.cjrcmplum oc polTcfT luo aliquia bomo oi uglt fuum fcruum.p:o alio fupponit ly bomo:p:o alio ly fcruunuquta ali 2* quie bomo p:o oomino x rclatiuum p:o fuo fcruo.)ccmplum oc rclati uo idcntitatie accidctie: vt aliquie bomo cfl albu0:t talie cft cygnue no JWJ fupponie ly talie p:oalbcdincbominid:fcd p:o alia fibl fimiU. )t:cmplii Wtt Ocrclaciuooiucrfitatidaccidctid:vtcygnu9cftalb'' taltufmodicllcoi/ UU0. fupponit ly aliufmod! p:o otlTtnnli illi p:o quo fuum antcccdce fup "wp ponif. . S m rclatuioSSS C *Mat(uum Identitat io fubftatic fcmpcr fuppomt pio illo p:o quo fii uni antcccdcne fupponit:nffi fucrit poflTclTtuum^t boc funplickcr fi fuc rit catbcgo:tcc rclatum.vcl in comparationc ad altcrum cjrtrcmoium fi fucritbipotbcriccrcIatunKCxcmplump:imi:fortc6Currltqui mouccun fupponit lyqui pio fo:.c>:cmplumfccundi.aUqut'0bomocft latro t tuc iUc.fupponit ly iUc pio aliquo bominc non fimpUcircr fcd p:o co qui cll latro.t boccft fcmpcr vcrum cp rclatinum bypotlxticc rcUtum rcfcrt fuum antcccdcne non fimplicttcr fcd in comparationc ad altcrum cxtrc mo:um:nifi mtcccdene ftct o (trlbutluc:quia tunc uon rcfcrt nifi folum antcccdcm: vt qutlibct bomo currit t iUc mouctur : fuppontt ly illc pio quolibct bominc.t non rcfcrt antcccdcne rcpIicando:fcd folum fimpli/ citcr.f.t illc idcft quUibct bomo mouctur. QuomodoSir"' -fi>iimarcgul9. CT Omnc rflatlum fupponcn pio lio qua fuum antcccdeud icccpto pofTclTiuo nonfcqufturrcgulamfui flntcccdcntiefcdfuifigmycl fitu. vndc aliquando fupponitcodcm modo : vt aliquif bomocurrit x aliua ooimicrambofuppoiiuntoctcrminatc.aliquando rclatiuum confuOua: Vt bomo cft albuo t nuHua taUe vigilatwntcccdcne fupponit octcrmma fc t f clatiuum wftributiuc.aHquando cconucrfo : vtquilibct bomo cft albue T talls currit.antcccdcne ftat confufc tiflribuituc i rclatiuum oe lcrminre. Sccundarcgulai , ^ , *r Omnc rclatfuum Wcntitatie fnbftamic in cadcm catbcgotfca ful fl^^^^ tcccdcntfe fupponiteodcm modo ficut fuum antcccdcne:nifi antcccdce rtct confufe nn;qui* wnc rcUtluum ftac octcrraliwtcvt boroocurrU fl fnourtttnfupponit \y qui dctcmimtc Gcnt fuum antcccdiei vt 010 bo^ mo quf currit mouctur.fupponit ly qui oiftributinc: fcd ofccndo omnfa bomo cft animal quod cll ronalcrfupponit ly q^ oetcrm(natc.t nota cu oicUur oiebemo vidct fc:rupponit rcUtiuu oiflributiuc ftcuc an e: no fimplicitcr fcd rcfcrcndo iingula fingulie : t idco no fignificat ot6 bo Tidct oem bominc;fcd g? iftc vidcc fc z iflc fc t fic oc fingulie. XertiarcguU. C OmncrclatiuiJidctftatiefubllaticbypotbctlcc rclatu (tat Itcut fuu ntcccdC0:fcd magia limitatc:nifi antcccdce fupponat cofufc trfi:q: tunc tion folum llat magie limitatc fcdctia octcrminatc:c]CcmpIu rcgulc cft It of)ccro:aliqmgbomocaialT tu C0illc:(ta fupponitoctcrminatc ly illcli cut ly bomo fcd tanicn \y illc magie Umitatc:q2 rcfcrt rcplicando totara compofitionc fui anccccdcti9:t idco (ignificat qp tu ce alfqufe bomo qui c animaht no folii tu ce aKquie bomo.^n boc oiffcrt a rclatiuo c^ibc^ goiicc rcIato:q: id rcfcrt no rcplicado:t bocqi c in cadecatbcgoiica.fif tr: bie patct bcc c falfa.aliqufe bo e:T quilibct bomo cft illc : qi fccuda pare fignif icat cp aUge bo.qui c quilibct bo cll quod e falfuiji:T no fignifl cat 9? qullibct bo e aUquie bo:q: rclatiuu ftat octcrminatc:t nc ane pofi tum loco rclatiui llat cSfufc tm.ldco no fcmg I5 loco rclatiui poncrc fn um ane:nifi fcrucf fuppofitio.t fi no pof ffcri m code litu 05 faccrc ^po fitionceaUquae oc inc5fucco mo loqicdi: vt fint coucrtibilce ciJ p:i02!\ fffbi gracia i(la c falfa.aliquic bomo e t nuliue bomo e illc:ncc fignif(iat fccudaparecpnuUue bomoeaUge i:>oquic:fcdfignificaf aliquie bo qui clt nuUue bo cll: vt faluct fuppofitfo.Sjc boc fi cocluditur fignum vniucrflUc ncgatiuii non impcdicum n 6 cofundit picdicatu t tame p:ccc dit totaiJpoficionc t p:cdicacu5 cft ccrmmue coie: vt patuit oc ifta: nuV lue bomo e illc. vbi \y illc ftat Dctcrminacc:buic ofcitur coccdcdo totum qula p2cd(catum non ecapa)cconfufionie:t boc fcmpcr fupcriue fucrat cyp2cff.Hn:t idco nil cft contra p:cdicta. E>c mplmionc. CrSmpUatfoeacccptfotcrminivItra fignificationcm verbl p:{ncfpa/ lie vcl participijciufdem:vtbomofult:fupponitlv bomononfolii pio bomine qui cft:ncc folum p:o bominc qui fult;fcd oifiuBCtim p:o bomi/ ncquicftvclfult. 1b:ima rcgula. apa pofcfl: cPTc laicue. CT Xcrtia conclufio Crcane potcftcfTc ocue qguie nibil crcct Ouarta rcgula. CT Omnfe fcrmfnue fupponcne a partc poft f n acf iule:t a parf c anf c bi paffiuie rcfpcau vcrbo:um vcl fcrmino:um potcntlum cx: tcndcrc actil fuum tam incne fn non cne:ampUatur ad fupponcndum p:o co quod crt vclpotcftcffc vcl {ntcUigi:vtfntcUigocbimcram:fuppon t lycbimc/ ra p:o co quod cft vcl potcfi clTc vcl intcUigi vcl imagina ri cb(mcra. C7 jidcm oicae dc iftie vcrbie imagfno::coIUgo:C"gito: fi^nificat t fup ponft.quicquid cnim conting t intclUgcrc cotttingit t .fignlficarc t /up/ poncrc.t iuyta boc trce conclufionce conccduntun ' CT i^:ima conclufio Jntcliigo non cne. CT Sccuda.coclufio totcUigo non intcUfgibile. CT Xcrtia conclufio jntcUigo cbimcram^cBuie nuIU fit ncc pomt ciTc, Cri^t)fcf(e(cqufturQ?atcrtio adiaccnfc adfccundum adfaccne nori valct confcqucntia aff irmatfuc in tcnninie ampUatiuie, vndc non fcquf tur. adam cfl mo:tuue crgo odam c(T . Scquitur fcciido cp ilta no dl bona coucrfi'o:adam cft mo:fuuo : cr/ go aliqo mo:fuu cfl ada.fjfic 05 3Ucrfi:aUquod moituiicll vcl fuft ada. t ita obfcruce in vcrbo oc futuro t in cctcrie ampUationibue. CTScquitur tcrifog?ffic nort cflbonue filogifmue : Omnc fufurum cll antlcb:fftne cfl fi4tunie:crgo 2(nticb:iftuecft. quia ly antxb:{ftue i In iittriotC fupponlt ettipUatiuc t n5 (n coclufione. 7 ly futorii (n n)ftC aUquod albii fuit fo:tc6:T tamcn foifcd no fuit ah> i|uo d albu:Dato foi(c$ nuc pzimo fit albu6:T antc boc fucrit niscr. Sccuda coctufio. CSinulttcr fpifcopu vidcbi6:t no vidcbf^ cpifcopum:r>at gp vidcbid foztcm qut pofi boccrlt cpifcopuo;t nunc fit Uicue:^ g> vidcbiojpfusqn critUicudtnonpofl. fccappcnationcfoimc. CT appcllatio fozmc clt acccptlo tcrmini in j^pofttlonc Ifmfcatl per vct^ bum vcl participium figmficane actum v^ babif um mcntit. 'fscguU. C Omnid fcri ifnue no fimplicUcr ocmoftran'uue:fcquc6 vcrbfi vclgtf cipluni fignificans actu vcl babitfi mcntid appclUt fozmc.f . fignificat li/ f;niflcatum fuu fub ^p:la ronc:vi cognofco foitc.ly foztcs appclUt fuaj ozma.i.figulficat 3^cognofco foitc fub roncqua fo:tc6:fcd curcndo co*' gnofco boc:ly boc u6appcllat:q:n6cft oiffcrctia intcr fifiaiflcatii i raic p:op:(am:tdco ciTct nugatio. C>:imaconclufio. CT Bx quibud fcqui F )cpm crucifijnJ oc virgfnc"natiIado!auIt anHotC ks.ls nd ado:aucri( ppm crujrifijcum oc virgmc naium. fimilircr. Sccunda conclufio. Cr 1i>atrc mca vclle clTc in fouca:t no vcllc patrc mcil clTc fn fouca. Xcrtiaconclufio. CT ll>otam vcncnofum ocfidcro bibcrc:(amcn no ocfidcro lpl{?cr!opofit{onum. C* ZTOcdfata:cquc babcc C ^^mmc dimicft qucnon bj nicdul quo potcfl^bart. mcdtu quo p6( jpbm . vt boc TOcdhtit quintuplQC. CT ^^efolubili6.j)cponibili^.Oft\ci^b.r'.DcfcriptibiIi6. f>:obabiU'6 pcr C4urdvcntati6. &c rcfolubfli jDpoCtfonc. C *(xcfolubfI(6 cft f rfplcr.f.fndcfinita.partxulans :finguUrf6 non dc/ moftratiua fimplicit:q^ba(ur fumcdo mojpwU ocnioflrjriua fimpll cifcr,^ ?uu cofoimc fubiccto ^ponio rcfolubUt6.t fcom in rccto. vt patcc C: ^ndtfmita boc curnt. tu cycmplia^ bomo curnr boc cfl bomo 5 bomocurrit. c ^'Iqute bomo cmit boccurrit. boceflaliqufdbomo. i dliquidbomocurrir. boccurrit boccftfoztca  foKcecurrif. boc oifputabit boceftvclcritbomo  bomot)>fputab(r 1?occ Difiuncto Diuifiuc tento. boc vcl ofinue cft afinue boccftbomo i hd vcl afinue cft afinoe. bcc eft vera 3(ta Dicitur De copulato: vt foztce z plato currunt.i dc conditionato Vt foitce fi eft bomo cft rifibllie. ^eparticulari lndcfir\mi^t!' CT 1i>art(cnlarie vcro indcfmlta t fingularie ncgatina poflTunt pzobarf DupKcitcr: pxfmo rcfoUiio:ic:t boc vbi fubicetum pto aliquo fupponit: vbivcropzonullofupponitnonpotcft p:obarirefoIuto:ic:quia mmot eft felfa. Dcbct igitur tfic alitcr p2obari.f.per fuu c6tradicto:ii3: vcrbi gra tia:cbtm ra non cft bomo:p:obaf boc modo^fuu cotradictoztii eft falfuj ergo ifta cft vcra. t iujifa boc conccditur p:imo. i:>:imaconcIufio. (T Stngularie So:teecurrit Grampliatiue l:^omoDifputabit CT 1?omo incipitcurrerc C^ngcnftWocafu j9ngcUeftbondfocictae CTInDatiuocaftt l^eoplaceo C; 3fnaducrWo aiiquando lcgo CraeDiffUtabig homo vel tfinue cftdfinue cecopuUtofubiccto. ^^^^^^^^ ^,,ij., (T atbum potcft cffc nigrum.CT l^Kdcftlnatu potclt clic pKfcUurt G: Juftue potcft cffc iniuftue. Xertiaconclulio. Craibumfmtquandononfultalbum.^ ,r * GT iJcrtcpifcopue pzcdicauit quando no picdlcauitcpifcopu. C" 3fuftu iuftilTinic condenabitur pio pcccato fuo. * C" ?:ponibnt ptopofitio multa* fpcctce:! p:imo oc vnlacrfaUbue'af/ firmatiuiecftuiccndum. , ^ , &e vnluerfaUafPirmatiua. CT UniucrfaH9'afFirmatitta cjrponitur V^y^^^^.^y^^^^^^^i^iJP^lf^ iaccniet vniuerfalcncgatiuainquaponit ly qummtcrw^^^ 1 p:cdicatu:T elfubiungitur boc ^nom^ relatiuu lUe illa m cafu fimiU fubiccto c):ponibili0. "'Pl^ CTCluilibet bomo currit. cr l3omo currit t n\A\m cft bomo quln IHc currat CT Cttlurtibct boi intercft legerc . C l5o! Ucrcft lcgerc t nibil cftbo gn UUue Ucrfit lcscf Omnie faccrdoe peteftciTc papa. tr Saccrdoe potcftclTc papa Ei nibil cft vcl potcft cflc faccrdoe ^ ?ta oicatur oc alije vcrbie ampliatiuie gn iUc poiTit cifc pap ii;Ubi;(momodo TluUuebomocftafinue. fccundomodo Tlcc (fte bo cft aKnu ncc jftc bo suji 5dfcoifubui' cfl falfum cft afinue i iiW funt ocs boice f.fUud.-aUqufd bomo cll alin* nwfcuU.crso nuUue bomo tc. g m vXxq ncfiatiua efl vcra, C j^p ofctte fnfcro aUquae condufionc.""''"* '"""^ cfl afiou. _^ 1t>:imaconclu(io. 7 Omnequod ocue fccftefl fn boc fnllantf.S(mflftcr. Omnc qnod fuftt crf t cfl: nunc.SfmlUtcr; Omnequod cratcflnunc. SccundaconcIufTo. bomo bic:T tn foitce bfc no cit omnf bomo.fimflfter Xu c 01 bo boc mo:t tn boc mo tu no ce ois bomo. fimiUtcr ""^ Xu c ote bo vfdee fo:tc:rtamc tu no ce ote bo vfdcne bomuicm. -^ , . , . Xcrtfaconclufio. Cr QueUbctfingularfebufuevnfuerfaUdoieboeflcflvera-r fnni a\b bctj^gaUrf9alcofuevniucrf9Uecftvcra.sSterSm^^^^^^ malie eff aanue:t tii no oie fUfue dicufue aillS^^ fitfoneepofTunfj)barlcFponibUiter;:l3n6f,ntoe-eSrS^^^ cafcongrcgaui fimuLquia multie locfe ocfcrufunr ^ ^^^.^f^^^^m^^^icv fumpto pcr cquc:e):ponff perfreelcrponetce: ^"^^^^^^"^''^'''^^^'^^'""'^^^"ttonlecou^ neflatfone fuf co2araiiui:falua fuppofitioe termfno:fi.)ccmpl9?imt S ^ ^ucefcafoitfe ficutpctrue. XttCifoJtfe petrueeflfo:tfe nonpetruf eflfozffoife. Xuc eitafo:tIeficufoie bo. Xttwfoitfe bomoeflfetTe. ^n^^^mnfebomojlfoiffojfe.  , . ^ *lP>:fmaconcIufIo. Mrt^t^u^A - *  ^^fttndaconcluflo. Cr&faboluenocftttamajjefcw^^^^^^^ C-CampanfkWofmardcfl.ffaSSflJHfrii: ittfiiftttnJ wltt iw^  - gtuM &tit Mmpatifle b(uf marcf. C Comparatluum crponltur pcr trcd c):ponc(cd:uae In qulbttd mb^ crtrcma copamtlonUioucBiuntttcrtiastnquafCDnrcftrcma ncgatur a pzlmo pcr pofitiuum coparabilltcr fumptuni:cd nota cqualitatie falui eippofitionc tcrmlnoxa. C):cmpU funi: ift  go f u locfidua Z^u c f odidu^ Tlo tu ce Ita locudud ficut go Xu C0 maioz omnl bominc, Xu c$ magnue bo cft magnue Tlo ow bo  Ita masoue (Tcut tu iS^zImacocIuCo. go fum maloz oi boic raundln fum nnno: oi bomtnc mundi Sedjdacoclufio Xu ce mcUoz oi boic mfidtM tn no oi boic mundltu ce [mcllot Xcrtlaconclufio. Jgo fttSiPOtctlo: tc t lconc:^ lame non fura potcntioz lcone ' J>c fupcrlatiuo- Superlatmum ?ot oi pttcit cr fumi p:fmo abfolulc:fcdjdo rcfpectlue.- ]ccntplfip:vmi:fo:tc6 cft fo:ciffitriU0.):cmplu fccundi:fo:.cft fo:tlflr il / Io:um. p:lmo modocj:poniturpcroua9C]cpoRcntC9:fccundopcrtrc8: fcmpcr falua fttppofitionc tcrmino:um f>:imo mo So:tc9 crt maplmao. Sccudo mo So:.cft majrfm^^iftojs S;o:tc9 cft magnue So:tc9 cft magnue So:.n6p6tclfcmaio: ;^ftifUHt magnt Iti fna latitudinc. Tlo ifti funt Ita magnl:fcd vaIdemino:c9fo:tc: ^:Imaconclufi[o, CTDcce funt gcncra gcncralilTimaiTnulluIftozucftgencralinimiltlloza* Sccuudaconclufio. CrXu e9 fo:tIffimU9 ifto:um:t taincn tu non ee fo:tifllmue. * Xeritaconclofio. Xu ee calidiflfimu9 oiu5 boium;t tncs frlgidimmtt9 omnlum boiujt SDc oiff crc:aliud:non idem. CrD(ffert:4lfud:non tdcm.cjrt^oniitur pcrtrcc):poncfee:ou9S>fffrmit tima % rertil nes4titt5:falua femEm|poficfonc tcrm(nop:i tcpozie tdc Xixme, iccmplafttntlft. Souce oiffert omni bomfnc. 0oite6cft t>omocft. Stfoucenoncflomnlebomo. Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) eroircft -putodt Sojtctnoncftplart Sowce olffcrcbit  platonc. C: Soucdcrat JCt plato crat fccum J5t fo:tc non crat pUto Sowccoiifcrtabantfcbilflo Caoitccrft antfcb:mu9crftfccum J5tfo:.nocrftantf;c6; ^-7- I/ j 3 f>n5a conclufio. i. X M ce auud a dco:T tamcn f u no ce aliud b alfquo cntc *r-'T'.. - /j .^fcundaccnclufio ^u no ce idcm cbimcrc: 7 tmcn tu no ce non Idcm cWmcrc. ^t, I . , Xcrtia coPcUifio. S^.H^ 5 r "^"i"'* ''i:^^ ^J'' fi"''*"' Pr "5 cft aWnd a ftlfo. Tla ffta raf &Un"^^^^^^^^^^ jT-/*.-rWH. TPffMfe:r r^fmo amrmatfu*. SSo^TfiSf.^rr'"''^'"^ '^'^P^''" ^""^ ^-Toncnrce : \n quarap:fma tumoctubfcctocumpartccxrracaptamfmira. jeiccmpUfuntflG. Omnie bomo p:tcr foitcnj currft. fZtT^^-'^^ . ^""^^ ^^^^ "5 fo:.currif. 3avcro. nooiebomop:ctcrfo!.currit:^bafpcrfuacotradlcto:fu? _c . bcocccpttuancgdtfnaT S;5,r^JK.i"^''*'"'^'^P*'"'^'^^^"' enjoncfcefn quanigma aflfir rnatur pdfcatu oc parfcc)ccracapta:T fn fccuda ncgatur ndfcatu oc fubfc Cfo cu parte cjrtra capta tnfmitata. rcnmla funt iita nuUuebomopKtcrfojtcmcurrft. Oie bomopWo:!li6c?rkt. otcurrft: nuUuebon6fo:.cur. o:.currffuOieb6nofo:..ni bccjcccptfna^piopjft. Gradc);ccptiuamp:op:ijrcqu(rafurouo. : eo!tarla5.noi, ol. cKcptto rcpnsnat fuc paSccral.^S win. amnc eod pietcr cblmcram cft Sliud condnnum, C7 &icno orccpciiu b; vlm unobilitandl tcnnmu pccdere^p^tct t)e Iw oid bo pzetcr f02.cuf.ly bo fupponit cofufc oiltributtue imobilitcr : q : n ocfccderetur f ieret cjrccptiua tpzopzia ^pter vcfcai pme conditioni:t non babcf ill3 vim ab aliquo figno ntfi a ly p^eter vf patet. Conclufionce* CrXunooiflferdnifi4baiino:t noanullo nlfi ab aflno olftcre pnma pare p5 q: olfferd ab afino: i no otffcre ftb aUo a(ino.p:ima crponce p5.ftH otflfcre ab afino : t fccunda^bat :q: fi nd oct oppofitu. tu oiffert ab alio i$ ab afino.g tu non es aliud $ afin^^rqd eft faUu>p5 omab cxp^ fiu ad vnS fuar u epponcnciu.Dclndc^bat no a nullo nifi ab afino oif; fcre : q: fi non ocf oppofitii a nullo nlfi ab afino oiffe reaglt a null 0 afino DiiTere. p; omia vt ^e.t orie fTm c:q: fuu i5dicto2tu e vcruXab ali quo no afino oiffcrd: q: ab cquo.t lo occdtf no oiffcre ab alto C8 ab afi^ no;TtriabaUoq5ab afino otflTcro. Deejcclufiute, Cr Ctuincg modie eyclufiuc fiert pofTunt finc ncgat (onc fcquctc. p:irao cum nota erclufionte pzccedtt t cadtt fttp:a fubtccru trfi: t ctponitur pcr copuUtum.crcplu:fm fo:xurrit.fo:tee t nlbil nonfo:xurrit: ttag fttco pulatum t no copuUtiua.Sccundo cu cadit fupza totu.t tunc cpponttur pcr copuUtiuam* )cemplum. CrXmfoitcecurrit. CrSo:tee currit. &t nibil non fo:.curn't. ^ ^ illa vocatur p:etacene* iUa eft ncgatiua oc fubico infinito; C; Xertio cfl nota qrclufionle cadlt int er partce fubiccti t tuuc cFponl^ lurpercopularii.vcrbigrafia. ^ ^ . , iI7i5oztee tm oifputae placet , Sottce Dlfpuf ane. &t non non oifputane placct . CT auart 0 CU5 nou efl inter fublectftt pdicati:fiuc pcedac fiue feqtur, copul3p:inctpalc t tuncp:obaimpercopulatiuam.verbt gratia. C;So:tce tm cft bomo. Spitce efl: bomo C;o:tce cft f m bomo t fo:tce non cft non bomo : t{9 Q> vna ncauio fit ad vcrbu ^nclpale t alia infiuif atio ad piedicatum. c: auinto cu nof a e)cclufionIe eft tntcr gtee piica f t : t tuc q:ponitttr b copulattua.^.Sfa. ^ . , ^ . . Souceeftaialtmbipee. Soztee eft animal bipce  t fo:.non eft alal non blpco tia 0? cadat tnftnltatto vbi nota crclufionle p:iae crat. _ C" Ultra iftoe gncB modoe finc nc^ne fcquetc;fiunt all) qt tuo: cu ncgnc fcauete ocqbuepo^dinioaturoccpla t e?:pofitionce:fmocu ncta p;ecc dit t foltti cadii fup;a fubtcctwt tunccyponitur pcr copulatiI.v.Brafia> Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) Cr Xm f Iv tantum cadaCf^/ fcm, fupia '^'''"'"^P^;^^^;^^'"^^^^ fupu t^iam prpX'?Him CJfTa piopolStfo bo e afinus pcifc fignificatrcmm i frwooflrihft.  f. pofnbllcimo iKccfrarium r impofribilc. rim.poHiwie t {m C: -poarcmo bicaducrfcg' olctio cjcduCua quando cadit fupia terrtii* yluraho numcrf poccft c>:pont oupllcf fcr.piimo per notiSn /nfKL fe^ cundo pcr notaaj pluraliMtie, vcrbi gratia. nriniiatie fe/ C Xifi ouodccint runt apri oef. C &uodecfm rot apK oef. t>uodccfm runt aMftrt n*? 2paX"&S'^^^^ inonplurSlStt" Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) redupUc^tune C Tlota quod Iftc note fiuc olctlone.f.ln$tum:p:out:pcr f:f m qfepnt lcncrf DUplicitcr.p:hno fpccificatme.fcdo rcdupUcjiiluc:p:imo niodo no cpponuwf ur fcd ocfcribuntttr:ft'cut cgo pcto a te pccuniam inquant u? bc rc6 Jxgo pcto a tc pccuniam ca rationcqiJa bcrce.Sccundo modo cppoj nunfur pcr^ rce cpponcntcd ouae abfolutae z tcrtiam conditionataj tra fccndcnccr; vt in cjccmpUe P5 manifcfle. Jt finc Hcgatlo HC fcqucntc. So:tce inQjtum bomo cftanimaU 0o:tC0 g bomo So:tc e animal jt fi aUquf d e bo tUud cft at * ' ' c: 'Domo inqBtum bomo no e angclus Cil ncsatioc fcquetc 1:)5 eft.bomo Vo noni angeluo t fl aUqufd c bo fd o e angdue CT Si vcro ncgatfo p:cccdft notam rediipHcattoni6:tunc no cypomtur fedi^bamr rcUp:obatur gfuucotrad cto:iB.vcrbtgratta:volo p:obarc Q? bcc eft veri:fo:tc9 non immm bomo cft fo:tcd.arguo fic :fuum con / tradicto:ium cft falfum fciUcct fo:f tnquantum bomo e fo:ted. g bcc c vcra fciltcct foi.non in(gtum bomo eft fo:.confcqucntfa tcnct pcr Uscm contradicto:io:um.ancedett6 patct cj:poncndo . *(i>:lmaconclufio, ^ CT &CUS bomo cft tnftnftue t imenfue:! tamcu oeue bomo non ffKptum bomo cft tnfmttue x imcufkie. Secunda conclufio 7 So:tceln$tumbomocftrtfibi'Ue:ttamcn fo:tce non mqptum am; mal cft rlSbiUe. Xcrtla coacluno tfraiiaJiamStiuiiconucm'utotffcri1t:Ttnno aUqm^fum conucnmnt 5iflfcrunt:tcneudo in p:ima ly [uqecum rcdpplicatiwc.T In fccunda fpccu ftcatluc. g: Simiutcr coccdif ur cne fncgtnm cne c fuDicctus metapbi lice:tcncndo ly fnqptum fpccificatmat tarue cne non iiw^tum cne i lub/ lectum mctapbilkc:tcnendo ly fnqjt um rcduplicatmc* E>c mmcdmc Cr 3mmcdfate ocponitur per ouae a:ponen tce: vf dcUcet per p:(mam lacente:t.fccundam vniucrfakm negacfuasfibi co::cfpcndntem tnbijc modum. Stnc ncgatf one fcqucnte t oc futuro: C jmmcdtatc poft boc e:ft anttcbuftue, ^ Hboft boc erft anticbrfftua f nuUum cr ft fnft^ne poft boc qufn intcr f llud % boc crit ant{cb:f ftue ^c immedtatc f inc ncQ^tonc oc Mnttbocmmichiiitm (nuUumfu(t inmemeboci^n c immcdidtc cum ncgandc fcr" ^ Cr jf mmgdtatg poft boc tu non cne papa 1^oft boc: "on erfe papa jSr nuHum crlt (nfl-^ne pofl b*:quCii , (ntcriliud TboctunoncneDdDfl Ifa ofcdfurDcpicfcrffo fuomodo. u..vin;rwp8pa fuacotradicto:fum: vt bcc i f rajmmcdtarc poft boc tu erie rapa . fi iSl ncgattua c vcra;no imcdiate poll boc tu cr(e papa m ifta cft fTa '^*^ ^ ''^ ^''S^ ''^^ ^ ^'^'^i- no imediatc pcft boc tunocriebo. -pJima conclufio C7 Immcdfatc poftbocalkjo* par buf^fpaci; crft ptranlita : t tn null Pre bulue rpadj immcdiatc poftboccrit^ rtranfita ncccflTano SvIiiSSr^f.Wi''^^ F"'' frponftce.f,E^mam pidacftli fecunda pcr oppofitaequaKfatcefmcjlgcntlaqj rcrbuvtlnwmplo patet. ^il^Sf^^L^ oe pjcfcntf affjrmatfue C7 1 icccflrarlo 9cue cft. ^^S^ ^ ;5tnonp#teftclS:(jufnocBeRf'ncnm fff , ie pjctertto afrtrmanuc C Tkcdbrfo.oe ue fuif ^^f^it J^tnonpotcftcfrcqnlnocwfHefrt IScftttnro rum ncgatfonc rcqucnrf. 4Er TkccfPirfo cbimcrs n^ erft I bim^ ^ntc aliquod tcmpa d ocue fuU jSt no cft vcl fuft aliqb tpe fl/ nitil quin antc iUud Dc'' f Ucrtt Befuturo. *r ^^ ctcrno am intcllcctfua crft. C; 'li^oflaHqStpeaw itcllccnuacrit t no cvcIcrftViIiqStpefmf/ nitu quin p^ illud m ircllcctia crft 7 Si vcro ncgatfo fcqucrcf cod^ modo ctponif .fi ycro pccdlt pcr fu0 contradictoiiu p:ob^rurveHnip:obatun 1i>:(ma conclufio, a C* ctcrno tu fuiftuT tamcn on crcrnalitcr tu fuiftf Sccadaconclufio. CT ab ctcmo fuit aliquod infJae. t tnnullu inftae fuit^betcrnOr Xcrrfacocfufio. C CtcrnaUtcr cnt iiUquid quod no ctcrnalitcr crit^ C )cmpcr fumif ur ouobue modie pmo ftmplicitcr pzo omni tpie offFc rcntla:T fic fcmg p:opofitio talie tn qua ponirur ly fcmf) cfl f^lfa fcdo rc fpcctiuc non p:o omnitcpo:c fcd fm cjciscntfam vcrbl.^.gratia ^cfcmpcrabfolutc, jC Scmpcr vcm fuif * ^liquandoocuefuft . :t no c vcl futt vcl crif aliqb a liquado qn tunc ocue fucrit W^f cmpct rcfpectmc oc p:cfcnti; grs cmpcrpctiefutt ailqHado ccud erft * C7 Sflncgatio fcatur code mo cjcpoUur^fi vcro pccdat^batur yt pilue oictil cftJ.cotracuctoz: fuii. *f>:lma conclufiio CT Scmper fuit aliqiia r)tee:t nuUa olcd fempcr fuit. Sccundaconclufio CrOmne quodmouetur fcmpcrfc babct vno modo Xcrtlaconclufio C cmpcr erlt aUae b6:t fome nuUus bo viuet vUra ouccntod tnno^. 2De tome C Xotud Dupl Wtcr pot tcncrf:^mo mo fincatbcgoicmatfce : t tantum valet quatu boc coplocii quclibct ge:t tuc cft ocponibiHe ficut vtie .aflfir matiua ipUcUc.fcdo catbcgo:cm^tice t valcc tm quantum cne complc / f um fiue gfcctii cui nibU occft.Xcnct auc f mo nio quado pccdU nuUo ca tbcgo:cmatcpccdcntcimpUcite ncccjcpUcitc: vttotue fo:teecftalbue. Scund0 mo tcnctqnaUq6catbcgo:cmap:cccdit ly totue:vtfo:.cftto/ cue albue.l .fo:.e quoddS cno Efcctu cui nibU oc cft i n albcdinc.fo:.totue ert boi vcl fo:.eft totue b6.i.fo:.cft b6 gfcctue cui nibrt oecft in buanitate totu6 fmc^tbCQOzcm^ti^^Iza^T Xotue foue e eft gUquid fo:tte (i>are fo:tie eft aUquid fo:t{e t nuUa eft pare fo:.gn l** fit olfgd foi. Cr Si vcro ncgatlo fcqutt ly totne: vt totue f#:.n5 e albtte.n5 crponlt : ?[: cgualct vti negatiucfcd p:obai jj fingularla vcl p cotradIcto:{r: vt ocj uU fup:a SimlUter fi negatlo p:cccdit ly totue p:obaf g cotradlctojluj *|i>:imaconcIuno Wcct totue fo:te fit allquld ro:t{e:n6 tame totue fo:.cft minoi fo:fe q: ata {ntcUcctiua n5 cft mino: ci nd fit quanta:t co^^ue totum fo:.non c mlnue fo:te Secunda conclufio C" Wcet totue fo:tee fit pare ro:t(e:non tamcn tofue b6 eft pare fo:tf X^rtiacondufio C Jn capitc tuo eft totum quod eft (n mundo:fimi]{ter tn an{ma tua eft iota fapientia mund{:n6 tn totum quod cft m mido c in capite tuo.nec t^ (a fapient{a mund{ eft in anima ttia* J^^infimto C^nfinfw firr pttcneriouprnlincatbegozematfcct catbegorema/ tic:imaconclufio jnfinitum co:p pot t>m p^oducere:! no tn non potefl p:duccrc coi/ pu9 mf(nitu:q: oe co:pu0 e fi0urata.crgo finitum.quia termfno vcl tcr/ mmisclaufum. Sccundaconclufio e: J nfinitue numcrue e ftnftue.t tn nullu numcrus finftue c fnftnkuf ficut mfinitie nnita funt plura:-: tn nulfa finfta plura funt infinitfe. , Xcrcfaconclufio; J 3nfinftm numcrum potce numcrarc:i tamcn non potce nuracrare nuracruminfuiirum. *^ fS>c oiriciabflibus GT^^topoRtfo oflFfctabflieecmueDfctumfincoFo inffnltlua twrtcrmf ; fiatur pcr tcrniinum modalcm vclconccrncntcm actum mcnt(e(n fcnfti compofifo:bocmodo. C *f>ofr(bflc i fo^cttrrcrc, ^ ^ * pcc piopo l pofribfl(e:fo:.ciim't q figniflcat adcquatc fo:currcrc TlccclTc c ocum clfc 1?cc p:opo c ncccfrarU:ocue c ~ quc adcquatc fiiffnlffcat ocom ctfc -t!>cr fc bomo janto al 1?cc p:op5 c 2 lc:b6 c aV quc adcquafc fi^nlficat bomfrtc cflcanimaL C iSrr fc polmo bomo c rlfibilte Ucc p:opo C fc ^'^bo c rlfibflte quc adcqua f c fignlficat bow5 cfTc rifibflcm C l^errfcnon^^foicrifibille VC pwpo e pcr fc no ^'':fot.e rifbfl( quc adcqutc fisnlffcnt foj .c8 C* 'fcr accidens bome cll albue rlfitoHcm. 13ec ptopo e pcr ccn9.bo c albue q adcquate figntflcat bolcj ei albt^ CrsctoDcumcfTe tJec p:opo e fclf a a mc.locus c quc adcquatc figrifficat ocum clTe C7 3ntclkcium c a mc foucm fcdcrc Vec piopo e tatellccta a me:fo:.fcdcf qadcquatc fign(f fcat fo:.fcdcre CT J^ubium e mibi regcm fcdcre I5cc p:opo e mlW oubiatro: fcdct que adcquatc fignJficat rcgc fedcre p>:lmaconclufio iU aibum pot cffc n' grttm:t tn ipofl^ibile c album cfic nigra . Simfliter Kcdcftlnatue poc cffc pjcfdtuat tn ipofiibilc c p:cdcfttn9tu cffe pKfcltfi Sccundaconclufio C lllCipif e^Jncipivjpb^itnr pct ryifimctimm c6pofi[uni'c]c ottabue copHlartttfe quarfl p:ima fitcraffirmatlua oc pmiix ncgatfua oc ptcr(to;t fccimdacic Bcgatiua oc pKfcnti:t afFlrmatiua oc futuro vf : C SoiM incipit cfTc albud So:tco*no cfl albue: t fm iticdtatc poft boc iftae q5 c pnafoitcecricalbua. 0OUC9 cft alburf no (m mcdlatc an inftaa c plii fouc9fuitalbue f>:lmaconclu(io CT Inclpie cffc albue:7 non inci pit cflc coloiatue SccundaconcluCo  CT ^fncipit cfk omnc quod cft:i tn no omnc quod cft (nc(p(t cfftincc inci pit cffc aliqaid quod cft :licct aliquid quod cft inctpit cffc Xcrtiaconclufio T Xu inciple vldcrc quemllbct bomlncm : t nullum bomlnem (nc(p(e vidcrc:ncc aliqucm bomincm incipte vidcrc:ncc incipie vidcrc aliqucm bomtncnu Wcx^ditiit Cr Dcfinlt jibatttr p oifiunctlutHi copofite atradlctoiCjd copuUtfuC ad (ncfpi :quarutii pUma fit ct affirmaciua oc picfcnti t ncgatiua oc futii ro:T fcta ct ncgatiua oc r utl t aff irmatiua oc pictcrito vcr bi gratla; ipoucdocfiniticfrc Soitca non ttt.x immcdiate ari boc tflaa qo c pris fo:.f uit Soucacft.Timcdiatcpoll vcl inftano qiiod cfl pri fpi.ndcrlt fMimaconclufio Cr ocfiwit clTc 1 boc inftant(.t tamcn in boc inllanti ocuo nou ocfi ttirclTc. i$;ccundaconclufio. CJ jlicct oca ocfinat cfic in boc inftantutamcn no oefinlt cfre in aliqu* Inftami. Xcrtiaconclufio cr Xa ocfini* ftfrc omxm p:opofition:(maconcIufio irrioalfquo boiccurriftctucsafin* ticcnulUboiccurr^tetu afi'' tlofcflf rialiqao boiccurrJtc tacafin\finnoboiecttrretctnceafin Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) fii 7 bor S fil^ l 5"* odurtojfa jjbaf e baccopulatlua : boccur^ trriZJJl^^^- '''offictabllVcicpoibiUb' tocfcriDSb' i.m.trtt;iS^^^^^^ So:tccllcurrcn. 0 foi.currlt.cc6ucrfo fcoulf. ^oztce currft / firoj.cftcorrco. ^^^^'^^^"^'"''^'^^'''"^''adrcfolutifnfc^accoucrfo ^^tt^vZv^Z^S^nnt^^^ cu^>SSbUlfq>p5 JJbarfcqiadfcn^^^^ eatiaiMeaaeSlT^lSI% (itamr* vclnc^ atClaUnote?r^^^^ b2 rJ^tifnHS.i^ ^^cgoifca.*.gra.1lcCv flar 0 tu currie vcl tu no airrffl-fi Iv gancurplurc9catbcgo2icc pcr notam offiunctfonfo: tnnocfl vootbctfci mfiunctiucj)bada:fcdcatbc0o:iccc)cponibiUtcrbocmodo ^^TTcccffarfo tu currf vcl tu no curr ie. tacurrie vcl tWnocurrte Hti^Sp^acflfequtafticiiK/ rasvcfwnonciirrae. (TSuniKtcr ((l:ncceffiiriumcflfc moucrl fitacurrte^niy ncccflarft^ cadat in totum:l3 ftt ypotbcttca concIittondUe:tdmcn non cfl ypotbctice condittonalttcrpiobanda:fcdmoiccatbcgojico officiabtlitcr offcrcd boc modo.l^cc p:opofitio cfl: ncccflrr(a:tu moucrie li tu currle que ade quatc fTgnificat tc moucri^ft tu currie.crgo tc. C" Ubt vcr 0 fit ypotbctica ypoibcticc pzobanda : tunc aut copulattue autulltunctiuc autcondtttonaliter fmg^DictumcllincapltuloocjTJO/ tbcticie ocbcs infcrrc ypotbcttcam clfc vcram vcl f alfam : poflfibile vcl impofnbllcm : ncccflririam vclcontingcntcm. vcrbl gratla : aUcra parg jpnndpaUebuiueoifiunctiucaffirmatittc cft vcra. crgobccoiftunctiue ^ft vera x fic^nuUa jppo crit q tibi occurrct:f flj t6onacillainqoppofituc6fc/ bi gratia^bo e afinus crgo bo eawhilla c3nfc qucntut bona t fo:niaIffl:no obRantc aria fit fmpofTibac tvn* nccclTa rfum:q: rguftur ab fnfcrtou ad fuum fupcrfue fmc impcdimcnto. omtfioiic cof cqucmic z bonc l^l ^^^^^^.^^.^^^^onarunijo ^tittlfum^ ^ " te matcrfacfl fllacuf non ubcf conrio fHfo:ma cft quclibct DfiKs f n foinVfl i^h bonavtbomocurrftcrgoaial Sa.XccTa "crSccft ZtS^''"!"''^'^'^^' bomo ?cSan'bofc^^^^ pofT.blc vcl m,pofr.biIc ncccfr4rifl vcl c6tmctc?6 : iVd quo ad Jl?ae ocno adfaccntcoc fimpUc vcl componto:fubiiCto vd p:cdicato. C; CocIarm.Omnfcofcqucnt(abonaocfo:macfl fo:maIfsTn5fi-s erfo:vndcqucl3 fftard c fo:malfe t no oc fo:S p/SiUT^cS^^ notmp:mcfpiumcfl:tmpatercflccrgon6tm patcrcTTS^ocalij^ SwSHboe! '^'''P''^""' ^^'"^  ^fl^*-- ^Piden..t fic ocSf/ ^eneralce rcgu!c.c6ma>: bonaSJS* ^ 1i>:fm9rcgula tr Sf aUcufoe nnticcontradicto:iu5Confcqucnrte cft flla ttfi 5dtcfo:fi .nfcccdcntfonfiac|tbcnn:vtbomocurrff.crgo anfnm curr^^ fcqiiftunmifumanfmnlcurrit.crgoniWIqiiodcllhcmocS iU Co::cl4rfu Sf alicuf oiitfc 5dicto:iiI omin no e lUttn 5dtcto:fi arit ff C7 Sialfcufue coicquctic boncantcccdcscfl verfiS c6fcquc'6 fimflftcr Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) cll vcrumXr falfie vcru cy vcrie nll n(fl vcrii: vr patcr pcr ariftorclcm inlibzopzfo?:. I^iimq coV" CTSi alicufue :>nn'c bonc ofequce cft falfu;:! ane fimlUrcr eft f r ^ vr ru C9 afin'^ 3 ru no ce bo. fficci: ndu conclariii. (T Si alicums ontic ana c vcrii t ona f rm:Dna?no valcrrio no fcquir ru g c$ OCU0 no ce b6:g ru no ce bo. Xcrria rcgula. CJcSi alicui'' onric bonc arie c nccclTariu : 1 rJrie firr cftinccclTariu: vr bo cfticrgo animal cft. i^zimu conclarifi: GT St ttUcuiue oriric bonc orie no cft ncccffariu t arie n5 ^ nccclTarium: vr rti ce bo crgo ru cs aial. Sccudujcoizclariu. CET Si aUcutus orittc arie c ncccffarlu t om nb c nccclTarfii orirla no v^lyi idco.nOifcqmf.oiebomo cftaial:crgo tftcbomo cftantmaL Ctuartarcgula. CT SUUcul^ Dritic bonc arie c poffibilc:i orie c poffibflc: vr^ru ce papa:g tu ce fummue faccrdoe. i^zimu couclariii. 7 Si aUcufua cofcqucric bonc Dris no cft poffibilc:ncc arie: vt bo e afin^ crgo bomo cft rudibiUe. Sccundu cozzclartu. CT Si aUcutue oritic ahe c pofftbUc:! orie ipoffibilc ona no valct: Vrt no fcqu!rur:omnc vigilaecft afinue:g fo: cozpue cur rtr.td ad lUud arie bo currtr:fcqutt g^cozp^^currit . ^:lniuco::clartu. C7 Cinicqd anrcccdtr ad arie co fcquctic bonc:anrcccdtr adc6fcquce:qi fcquit bo currirrg aial currtt ;t fo:tce currirrantcccdir ad lUa: bo currtr. io antcccdtr ad cofiUm rcgula Cab infcrioif ad fuil fupcrfue.affirmatiuc.t finc r)lfttibutfonc:t finc fl gnoDfufiomeimpcdicntc.cftbonaofcquctia.vtbo currU crgo anlmal currft. Sccunda rcgula C73b Cfcrfoif a J fuu fuEi^ oiftributiuc.no valct ona.vt null^ bo currtt crgo nulluaial currit. Xcrtia rcgula Cjab infcriozi ad fuu fupfue ofufc tm mobUitcncft bona om.q: bcnc fc quif 010 bo c aial.crgo oie bo cft fubftatia.fitr fcquit tm bo curr it . crgo tm aial currft. Ctuarta rcgula Crab infcrloH ad fuii fupcriue ofufc tfTi imobilitcr no valct Dfcqucntto VHdc no fcquit.fi tu ce afinue m ce rudibiliercrgo fi tu ce aial tu ce rudl bilie.contingcntcr iftc bo cft aial.crgo contfngcntcr bo cft aniniaU Cluintarcgula CSb mfcrfoii ad fuu (Dpcnm ncgatioc poftpofita cu ocbfto mcdio cft bonu argumctii .vt foztce no.currit.t fouce cft bo.crgo bo n5 currft.fcd finc mcdio no valct argunurntu: vndc no fcqnlf foztcf no cft aial.crgo b5 .no cft aial.qzantcccdcnecft polTibilc r ofcqucne impoffibilc. Sc]cta rrgula  vniucrfaUncgatiuaadquaUbct fuarafingttlariu.fiuccumcdfo fi Sqrmedioeboniiargamc-tu.vtntiUufb6currltcrgoncciftcbome c finguU6:T fmc mcdio no fcquif bo cft an{maI:crgo (fta bo cfl at vcl (ftc bo cft auUqz ano cft nccclTardi t con fcquce cotlngcne.qi cft vna oifiufjct (ua cuiue qucUbct pe cft contingcne T nuUa altcrl rcpugnat :ncc eppofita (Uaru parrfum rcpugnant. IRcgole oc^pofuioibua no qudtio. -pzim rcgula. Crab dcclufioij affirnwtfua:ad vnlucrfale aflF(rmatfu3 oc tcrtmnfe traf poHtl0:ell bona omit ccoucrfo: vt tm bb curric.crgo oe curree cft bo:T ccoucrfo. Sccundfl regMla. C^Mbcxccptim ncgatfua:d occlufiua 9fF.rniatfua:cui'' pars cnrtra capta crxeptlc ftat fubcm cj:cluliue:T aggrcgatu cjc fubkcto t pto c)cccptfuc fi/ at ptil c]cclufiuc:lic ^cifc ftgnlficado t fupporc Jo e boniJ ar0umctum:vt ullHs bo ptcr foi.cuf rlt.g tm foj.cft alige bo curree:fcd no fcqult nuUu atal ptcr boicm itclhgft.crgo tin bo fntcIUgft.qi cj: fubfccco t pto cjrcc / ptfuc no ffr pta c]cclufiuc:fcd bn fcquit g rm bo clt anfmal fntcllfgce.Sf^ mflifer no fcqutf:nuUu3b6ptcr fo2.curr(t:crgo tm foj.cft bo currc o to q> Dc mafcuhe no currat nffi fo:tcs:T cUco multc muUcrc currant: q: ntcccdcns clTct vcru rcofcqucne falfu.qi non faluerctur fuppofif fo. , Xcrttarcgula. Cab tfcrfozi ad fuu fupm a ^tc fubicctf:Dicti6c crclultua addita fubfe cti:cfl bona 3n:vf tm bocurrit:crgo t m aial currft:q: arguftur ab (nfe rfo:i ad fUMm fupcriue cofufe ttn mobititcr. Ctuarta reguld Crab (nrcrIo:i ad fuil fupcriue a gtc pti:oictfone occlufiua addita- fubfe cfte;n6 valctc6fcqucnti4:vtfmbdcur.crgotantumbomo mouetur; q: firguitur ab inferionad fuii fuEluecofufc r)fftr(buft^ic3f ccotriffo ctts Dcbitomcdlo valctargumctu.vttmbocurnt.Tboccftcurrce.ergo tm bd cn:.boc currcne.qi Hc argult a fupcrio:i oillributo fuu inferlue fi' nc impcdimcnto. Ctuinta rcqXa. Cra tcrmtno ftantc cofufc tm vcl octcrminatc.ad cundcm ftantc o(ftr(/ butiuc non valct argumcntum vndc non fcquitunbo cft antmal.crgo xi tum bomo cft nimaLtu Diffcrs ab omni boic.crgo tu oiffcre ab boic. Sc)cta rcgala. 73 tcrmmo ftantc oiftributluc ad cundcm ftanccm oetcr mlnatc valet confcqucntia. vndc bcnc fcquit oU bo currlt.crgo bomo currlt. iScptima rcgula. 21 tcrmlno ftantc cofufc tm adcundcm ftantcm octcrmlnatc rcfpc ; ctu clufdcm fignt non valct argumctfl. vt o w bomo bs caput.ctgo capur babctomme bomo. IRcgulc pcrtincntium z impcrtiS *f>:(ma rcgula. CTSb afflrmatfua vnfue ocfgati ad ncgatiua altcrlue cft bona onrMtn ce albue.crgo tu non ce nigcr.fcd no ccoucrfo.q: cp ncgatiua non fcqul/ tur aff{rm;itiua,ftat cnim tc non cffc.t fic ane clict vcru x colcjuce falfii. Sccunda rcgula. CCtundocuqj funt oiic^pofitioce quaru fubiccta atq? pta :>ucrf untar manctc ofiXi ocnoiat loc ac fuppofitloc.ab vna ad rdiqua c bona Dntia. t coucrfo.q: ab vno Ducrti bili ad rcUqnu cft bonil argumctu. vc bo currit^ crgorifibilccurrif.fcdno fcquit.glibctbo currif.crgooiebo currit ga no faluaf fuppoiuio.q: in vna fupponit ly bo p mafculo tm in alia vcro t) vtroq5 fcyu. Xcrtia rcgula. cr ab viio co:rclatIuo!ii ad rcliquiJ.oe fcoo adiacctc r cconucrfo.eft bo na confcqucnf u. vt oupW cft.crgo oimidia cft.7 c5.fcd non fcqult.mun/ due cft ouplue.crgo niudue cft.oimidi ue.patcr cft barbatue. crgo fflr e bar batue.q: arguif ab vuo co:rclatluo:ii ad rcliquu 6 tcrtio adiacetc. Clr arcarcgula. CrS ^ mio ^uatiHo ad f mlnii if untii c boa ^na.T n ccoucrfc, vt bo c ccc* eraoboenovidce.tnojccoucrfo. aulntarcgula.^ ,  ir ad affirmatiua oc pco puato vcl ifinito. ad ncgatiua oe ^to fintto.e hoZ om % nb ccof ra. vt tu ce ccc'^ g tu no ce vidce.etia fcgt tu ce n vU dce ^ tu no ce vidce.fifr tu cc no bo.crgo tu no cebo.fsc^ n valct.qi c^ ncaatiua no fcgf affirmatiua:nifi arguaf a ncgatiua oc p:cdicato fmlto ad affirmatiuas ocp:cdicato infinlto. cu ocbito mcdio.q: bn fequat.ttt nocebo.ttuce.gtucenobo. IRegaic oe^ba tioibuo^pofitiona. Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) r aooibuec)T?onetibuefiulfumptfepdf8c)cpeftflcb:Ima rcgula. C a coiiditfonaliafffrrtiatiua cu pofitione antcccdetle ad cofeqn^eeft bona cofcqtiecfa: vc fi cu currfe cu moucrfe.fcd tu currie. ergo tu moue/ rJ6, Sccundarcgula. CT 3 condftfonaU aflfirmatfua cil Dcftruccf onc cofcquetle ad Dcflructfo e antccedcttecll bonacofcquccfa.vc fi cu currie tu ee:fcd tu no cercrgo tunocurrie. Xcrtta/cgula. ^ G: a codttionaU aflfir^ad Dtfiuctma aflfirmatfoa facta cx Ddfctoijo ante cedccietcofcquetcciufdccoditionaUecfi bonacofcquctiatfalteDc ma q: qlibct talte Dtfittcttua cft nccclTaria cu fuii oppofttiJ fit ipo iTibilc.f.co/ pulat{ua facca cr: ante t c6cradicto:Jo cofcquctte cofcquettc bonc.crcm plu. vc fi t u ee bo tu ce aial.crgo tu no ce bo vcl tu ce animal Cluartaregula. C ^ couditlonaU negatlua ad aducrfacfua affirmaciuaj faccam dp ftirte Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Bibiioteco Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) I it Sdictoiio oiuieuu r.ota polTibilicatie c bona om.xt nb fi tu ce bo tu v( fie.crso cpuie tu fte bciiio ftat vcl pot elTc cp no vigilso. Cractnciie qntm oe obhg^rioibue II?f?hniP"f/'* *^^f ^'^" obltgatiofue t obligalo.vt po/ SLini ; ronic:admitto.figna obUgationie funt ifta tria.f.pono S,w '^'^T'*"^*'^?.* ^''"Sati funt:piopono:c6ccdo:ncgo:D tgjtar ULi owtio oicit obligatio. ly pono r admitto funt fS' ^'^ P""^ opponcntie cft.fccundum oc partc rc/ fpondcntt9.ly tu c romccft obligatum. CJ Obligatio. ~ . f>ofitfocftoMt{ocopofIta bepofitiocftoiatiocompofttacr cjrf.snie^fuionieTpofito flgnieocpofitionie z ocpofito IDof itionie f ant riouem regulc 1i>timarcgul3. rugaba,ano:um. ccunda rcgula. nS ^vi"'^ tdc.&urat aut obligatio ab inftanti admilTionfe. vfe q "'^'^ obUgationte fcu obligatio;vcI tranffcrat fc ad alwmmatcriam. Xcrita rcgula. ^S^T"^ If ""i? ^^!"^}? P''^*'^ ^ admiflb:9Htcii concc!ro:aut cficonccP fl6:cft coccdcndu.c|:^pIu p2lmi:admil1o * oi bo currat:cft coccdcnda i fccudi:admifTo ie bo curraV: i c6c?ff.^^^^^^^^^^ bomo:ccoccdcdu3.tucurrie.crc>Iutcrtij;adm{|Tog.oteb6fti3|-n6S Uudatiie:r coccfTte iftie ouobue ^ t u c bomo t q> tnftudSc6ccdcn ntcccdcecftcocedcndumTcofcquce^militcrclfconccdcndum. ^ Cuartarcgula. C70nincrcpugantpofitofolHm:autpofitoTc6cclTo:autpolTtotcon cclTie cft nc0andH:patct qula fuu cotradictoiium c conccdetS pcr tcrti mregulam. aufnta rcgula. iuuf/crierH CT Omnc fcqucnecrpofitocumoppolito bcncncgatf:vcl oppofitfe be/ nc ncgato:um:Gftconccdcndum.?:cmplum p:imi:pofita tadmilfa bac- onjnio bomocurrit:fip:oponatur tucurriec ncgada:quia falfaiimDcr tince.ocindc fi pzoponat tu non ce bomo:cft conccdcnda : quia bcnc IV/ quitur.omnfe bomo currit.tu non currfe: crgo tu nonce bcmo: in baro bo. t anrcccdcne cft conccdcndum:nam maio: cft pofita t admilTa-t ml no:cftoppof.tjbencnc0ati. crgoconcluftocftconcedcnda. JevcmDlum fccHndtjioiiotibitl!anKtucefcruu6:vclre)::vercpifcopue:qu8admilTa ^uk pomitlio:p:opono tu ca fcruue:cft ncganda qKia falfa t ipcrtfncn Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) tclndc tu ce cpe:c ncslda pcr cad^ciufaj.tijc (t^ponft nia.ftteirac:cft coccdcda. vn bcnc fcquit :tu cd fcruue: vcl rcp vcl cp0:fcd tu 5 cd fcrn^ ncccpe:crgo tu c9 rcp.a oifiunctlua cdocflructionc ouanl parttaad [tcr/ t^ni. Scjrta rcgula^ , CC7 Omnc rcpugnae pofito t oppofft o bcnc ncga ti: vcl oppofito bcnc nc gato:u:c ncgada ps q: fuu Sdictoiia c coccdcdu pcr qulnta rcgulam. Scptima rcgula, C ad oc {mctince rcfpoofdas c Pni fui qualiratc.l.fi fcitu cflc vcra co/ ccdcnduj^fi falfu^ cganduifi oubiuni oubuandunn fU &n affr i?n2ttnc0 qo no fcquit ncc rcpugnat aliquo modo:p p:(u0 ol/ cf oip.ptlnce vcro c ccprra qo fcquif vcl rcpugnat aUquo mo p:iU0 oicto vn oc illud q^^pbnlt :aut cgtince fcqucejt tta coccdcda qetucnncpfal/ fum:aut 2tinc8 rcpugn3o:t fic c ncgandu CBtucucp vcru. Sut c (mpiince r fic ocbce ad c3 Itbcrc rndcrc fm fui qu ; litatc:i ficut c)Cf ra obHgationc Jo no fci|uit,fu ncgad vcrucrgomalc rndcs.f^ bn fcqulf.funcgae vcru no rc|!>ugna0:g malc rndce.StmiUtcr no fcquit .t u coccdfe falfus.  ma/ lc rcfpddC0..fcd bcnc fcquitur tu conccdie falfum fcqucne crgo malc rc/ fpondc0,SfmiUtcr fcquit .tuncga0 vcra t no C0 obligat''* crgo malc rn/ ck0*Sim(ltcr fcquif tu ncgas vcni x ipcrtinc0:g malc rndce.SimiUtcr fcquif.tu coccdfe falfus t imEtince.gmalc rndc0* CET IMoptcr poff.bilc tibi pofi'tu:n6 cft jpcflribilc coccdcda ncc ncccflarf um ncgandu.p$ qi nuUfi rcpugnae c coccdcdu nccfe fcquc0 ncganda, S5 tpolTibilc cuU5 rcpugnat.r neccffana fcquif ad qoUbct.^ tc. Cluotice $ p:oponif aUqua iUaruccuecT b5caiinu0.^macfcm coccdcda: fcM vcro fcmpcr ncganda. CT Scd nota cp duplcjccft nccclfaria.f.p fc t pcr accne. TkccfTariap fc cftcuiue figmficatuadcquatu no potdlnccpotuicncc potcritnoclTc vc ocue c.llccclTariajxrt accidce c cul*^ flgmficafa adccpiaid n5 pet ncc po tcrit f5bnpofu(tnoc(Tc: nccfar fuif. jf gopofituouplcpc jpolTanlc.C p fcTBaccidc^.JmpolTibitcgfccftcume lignificataadcquatu nopotcft nccpotuitnccpotcritcflc:vf nuUu0Oc'' c. ^mpolTibilcgaccidce ccui'' fignificataadcquatanoponccpofcrif f^potuitcfTc: vf ccfarnofuif. c fcmg ouo:p^dicto:i'o:p:fi vnHcd nccclTariu rcUquac impolTibllc: t cco/ Mcrfo.t fi vnu cft pcr fc ta!c:rcliqua cft pcr fc ulc x fi pcr accidce g acci dcne.^^ntclUgif crgo rcgula oc nccclTario x ocipofTibiU pcr fc x nop ac/ cidcn0:q:nocftinc6ucnic0 p:optcrpolTibilc pofituconccdcrctpclTVbilc pcr accidce x ncgarc ucccfTaruip accidce. vcrbi gratia:fi niic ^iuo fo:tc3 nafcaf pono fibi iUa fo:.nuncBTuit:cft admittcda:q: n6 folu cft polTibif fcd vcra:ocmdc j>pono candeccrtucft q^cftc^ccdcda^q: pofita z ftatis cft facta i'mpofTiDii(0:q: in xci vcnt otc lam fo:tc0 fuit pcr boc modicum fpaciu tpie ab inftanti admifTionie vfcp nOc:! cofcquctcr fua dppoftta.f. fo:fco fuincft ncganda;! ui cft nccc(T4ria:fcd boc no mcoucnit: q:cft nc/ Octauarcgulal ccffarfa pcr acddcnejficur fua oppofiK ttt (mpoflib(U fcrnccidcM, . Tlonarcgula. UuaHbcterccopula tmc 3ceiro:accdcda e tofii cepuIatOKi c fllc fBnt r fif*^ olfiucf luaroccdcda c tota olfiuctiua c^ flla cp pj  rin._n3 ftcut ad vcritatc copulatfuc regrifQualibc t j2f c ce vcra:T ad V Srum fit cS^ '^"^ VCT3.(ta rcqairitur ad boc q> alfqua il C7?n obligatioib'' mnrk o2do c attcdcdu9:qi fcpc vna np6 vno oidfnc ppofita c Efince fcquee^^alio ojdinc cct rcpugnaevcl ipcrtinee.vii po/ Jifo T adimffo q> ow bo ftt romc tiic qucIibctfifta;::fo:tee e*b6:T fouce cfl romeinjcdiatc^pofita cct imEfincne.rs fi pofl illa foj.cb6j?poncrct alia ^ncrctur lIa:fonce c bomojcetncganda tanqua rcpugnane., ^JHlJ ^'^'^ cft vcra t impcrtfneno ncffo i fit im ofc f rfbfn frr f ^ '.""'^" ^'V'^' Pofitum-mTt pofltbiI??i fi fiMl!. Sfek ^''''^"'^'^"'''^'^ ''^'^'''"''^duoicirq c ipof/ rtbilc Vcl iiicopolTtbtfc nccfcncoi tcalffcr ccrtificarc ^ni vcro Ponat ca/ tum mfi' poirtbiIc:.o:cftur non adnift tcndo cafmn qma illa copulatfua cft or-pono tfbf oe poflibHe fi no admittfetcrgo h5 oe poffibilc eJl  te d tnittcn(ja.quod e cntra rcgula5.fi dniittie pwpono quclibct illarum ; - "5^* coccdcndj.T p5 cp fic:qi oe polT.bilc cft tibi pofitum   fc admi(rum:quclibct iftard cft poifibUie^igitur tibi pofita t a tc ad/ m fU t oe a cc adniifTus c coccdcdu a tc:fcd quclibet illarum cft a t e ad^ mma crgo cocedcnda tunc jjpono ilUm copulatiuam tu ce t tu nd t9 e coudcnda.ft ncgae cotra.quclibct par cft conccdcnda.ergo t tot4 fi ci f^aiV^^"^^^^^^^^ fimplicitcr crgo pwptcr poffibile pofitumcft im' pnffibile fimpliciter conadcndum. f . '^cfponfio. Jg'F.cpondcturmultfp!icftcr.quidamoicuntcfioicifponotfbf oepof fibilc non rcfpondco:ita q^ad tUam^no iznto\ rcfpondcrc nifi ponat p, pofitjo. vt ilU tu cnrrio vcl fibl fimiU. vn fi oicit pono tibi opofitioricj non refpondctar mfi ponat jjpofitio aUqua:cu currie v-:I fimilie. ita in piopofito non tcncoj rcfpondcrc nifi ponatnr pwpofitio pombilia. Crautcr oicunt ali; t fcre in tdc rcdcunt cu, oicitunpono tibi oe poiTi/ bac Dicunt ponc t rcfpondcbimue:t fi oicif pono^rcfpoviet  fi poncrcf 3^?^'' elpodcrcmufl.t b:cuitcr nu$ rcfpodcrct:nifip6crcf jjpofitio. Craii; vcroDicot 9> oe poiribilc cft admittcda:fcd 116 cft admittedu om ncponibilcficutoiebomocrtammahfcdnullumanimal cftois bomo. Cumcrgooiciturponotibi omncpoflibile^q: lypono ftat octcrminate oiciturnoadmittcndo clTc pofribilc-tcuotciturcrgonon omnc polTi jjile eft a tc admittcndu oicitur ncgando cofcqucntil.fic no fcquitur nnl lumcaputbabct oranie bomo:crgo nonomniebomo babctcapuc Contra fccunda rcgula. C" *Pono tibf illl:rcliquu iftop cft bo:Dcm6ftrado fo:te t b:uncUiI:qu dmilTa q: pofTibilie:^pono.boc iftojr e bo oemoftrado fo:tc: ccrtii eft q6 e coccd^da:q: vcra t fpcrtin6;ocinac j)pono:rcliquii iftop cft*6:(i negae:crgo cotra rcgula^q: ncgae pofitilfi coccdie: otra rcliqunifto^e b5:t no cft reliquu iftota nifi b:uneIlue:ergo b:uneUue cft bomo. '^efponfio. CTIUfpodef admfttedo pofitu:t coccdo 3 boc (ftoUi cft bo ocraoftroa' do fo:.tciio(cUur.p:opono rcliquu fua 5dtcto:ia fit coccdcda. t Diitcr ncgo gr fcquat c): pofito:t ca ofcif fcquiFcK illa copuUtiua cdccdo fftud.fs nc 00 tlla copulatjjua fiir pofita : fcd folus fcoa pars ciue c ft mtbt pofita t l?oc ncgo iio tancB falfu5:fcd tan$ rcpugnae.t ft poncret o> flla copulatl ua fic pcifc figmficSdo fit mtbipofitazno amttto cafusq: vtrath pare ptf ncrct ad ^pone vt piiue otctii c.t (n boc cafu quoticfcut^ ispon FtU9:f u Kdc o. bce oiccrc c6ccdo:t ncgarc cp tu n6 fcdce q: boc l^ctat ad rcm Si vcro qucrit an illa ncgatiua tu n6 fcdce e coccdcda noialtfcr oicttur CP ftCjt oiifcr Ula aflFirmatiua tu fcdee:c ncgadJ noialitcr. t fi ar ^uit ncUIa ^po ttt fcdce c ncgada:t cflj?pontt lu n6 ncgae ca. g malc rn ^ct 9icu ncgado Diiastq: no c iconucnice 3 vna ppd fit c6ccdeda noialttcr t tamcncyntinuo oum p:oponitur fit ncganda participialtccr. JC6traquartarcgiiII. CJ Omnc rcpugnae poflto folu out pofito t c6cclTo aut pofTto t occffit eftiicgadii.C6tra.f>ono tibi UI5:tu n5c9 obligat^^cafueepofTib Iie  04 ^3n-^^^ "71? fc aUoquat t gi> tu 116 rcfpodcae^quo admilTo ijpono tfbi illa:tu Ce obIlgat':n sccdie b.i bco c6tra rcgula: fi ncgae 3 tu  oblf/ gatue ad Ulam.fitu non ce'obIigjtud:crgo tu ce obligatue. 'l^cfponfio. e: *f^crpodcFadmftf cdo pofita:t ncgo flla t u ce obUgat'':^ oidFqMa/ rc'ncgae.T:>fc ftecautue in rcfp6dcdo : q: no ocbce Diccrco' i5 ncgae qa cft rcpugnae cpiiie boc fft vcru.q: c;c ifto fcqucrct cp cfTce cbligat^ f, oi/ cae 03 ru ncgao q: c falfa q: no ce obligat e. t fi oicat in rci vcritatc tti ce obligat' vt P5crgo tu ncgae vcru t n6ce obligat'' crgo malc rcfpon/ dcne.tJtc ofciF nccado cp in rci veritatc fim cbligat' ncc boc p; oppofi/ tu5.Similitcr ofcae ad ifta pono tibi Hl5:nibtl cft tibf pofitihaHt tu no C9 T.ftniUce qi.c cce funr amittedc:q: pofTib lce.t cfl Dponit aliqua illaruj cgopofui cibiilla.f.nibtlc tibfpofituautturcfpodcebcncaut matcoc funt ncgadc n6 tan$ rcpugnatco q: bcc rcpugnat fs tan$ f alfc I5 no fint filfe (arei vcr ftatc: t iit bac partc obKgatf 01$ op5 coccdcrc Id quod c rd fdlfuae p:o rci vcrltatc.t nc jarc illud qo cft rci vcritae p:o rc( falfitatc: t boc no Iticducaic: vbi cffct t a 3? nibil clTet mlbi pofit u t cgo nd cf/ fcm oblgatua ccr tu c tilc cifct vcru cp no cffcs obligatue t no rcfpoii dcrc bcnc ticc malc:idco uo cit mirii fi bcnc rcfpodco oiccdo In rci vc/ ritacc no fum obligat'^ qi rcfpofiio cj f uri ac fi foict Ita quaule no fif Ita* Coiitraquiiitam rcgula. CT Omnc fcquce p: pofito cii oppoftto bcnc ncgati vcl ciS oppofitle bc/ nc ncg4f o:u c c6ccdciXC6:ra.p i ft 1 fcqulf 9? adnuflb quocui^ contln / gcnf l falfo fotct quodlibct aliud one cgt ucuncp falfu5 coccdcdti : pzobaf Kc.pono tibi ilU tu ce romc.qua admlfTa jppono illa copulatlua.tu ce ro/ inctcun6cepapa.tp5g>cil:ucganda:qifalfat imptmca. tiic^pono tu ce papa.fi ncgao babco cocra rcgula :qz fcquit ck pofiio t oppofit 0 bcnc ncgatl.na bc;ie fcquit tu non ce romc: vcl tu ce papa fcd tn co romc: crgd tu ee papa. Jfla coicquctia c(lc6ccdcda a olfiuncciua cii ocftruttloe vnU ue partie ad altcra:t ane c(l coccdciidu:mai02 cfl oppofita bcnc ncgathi minozcflpofira.crgococcdcnducofcquce.ficrgo coccdit q? tucepapa Cunc babco intccil.q: ficut jpbaut Q^tuce papa fic^barc quodiibct allft cotingeehotpoITibilcpofico oilmodo imcdiate poflpofitu^ponercttir copuUtiua facta cjc pofito t oppofito tHiue quod vie pzobare. 'Pvcfponfio. CT l^cfpodetur coccdedo totu multoti^e vna ^pofitlo pcr fe folS cft h pcrtincealcerlqucpoflaUquod aliudrtcgati|vclc6cc(Tu5eIlfacta pertf nene ciufde ficut tn cafu noHro.tlla ^pofirf d tu ce papa cft Impcrtinee il li ca ee rome g fe fola:fcd poft nc^m copulatiua facca cx pofito t oppo/ Gto tftiue tu ce papa eilQt inea facta fequce.gt pofTct illud bicuiueocdu dpzcponedo imcdiatcportpofttutUa50lfiunct u5 tunoceromc*.veIttt cepapa:que eft concededa:q: imptince vcra c)c qua ftatlm fcquitur 9? ttt ce papa.arguedo vt f ue a oifiifctiua ai ocrtructioc vnC^ partie fup aU3. flC" Scd aducrte ne cibt jjbctur per banc via 3> tu ee afinue fic pzocedcn doadmt(Tog?tufieromc^ponaturbcccopulatiuatuce romct tu noii cs afiuue t pacct cp cft ncganda q: f alfa t tmetince cj: boc fcquitur cp 01 ce afinue arguedo 3? tu ce afinue cf oppofito bcnc ncgati ftc.tu no ce ro/ nie vel ru ce afinue (cd tu ce romc pcr pofitum ergo tu ee afinue. C; buic oicit admilTo pofito t coccdo illa copulatiua tu ce rome t tu n J ce afinue t ctt olcltur eft Imptinee boc negcf imo cft pcrtinee fcquca^ cnargulturaparfccopulatlucantcccdcntcad quallbctparte adtotaco puUtiua t fic argucdo cft bona om^Voc aut fic occlarat -na bene fcquif fu ce romc.ergo tu ce rome ab eode ad ide.fimilitcr fcqutt tu ee romc.g ttt no ee afinue:q: fcquif cu ee romc.ergo tu ce a tertto adlacente ad fc6| ad( Kcne finc mpcdimcto t vUra tu ee:ergo tu ee tu:q: 5dicto2M confe/ quitle UDU cft intcUiglbilc cum anfccedcnfe.t vltra t;i ee tu. crgo tuct Wc bomoacoucrtibiUadcdttcrtibttct vUratttceiftc bomocrgo ttt co Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) bomo ab fnfcriori ad fuum ftipcnuc aflFtniiatittc:t ajii; onmlbue condf/ fionfbue rcgfine r vltra tu ct boig tu no ce ^ifmus sb aif irmatiua vniue iHrfpcratiadncgdtiuaaltcrfue : tficpatctg^ cjcflla t ce romc fcquitur qucUbct pc^re iUiue copulat(uc tu ce roinc r tu noce afiniie;t cofcqucn ? tcr tota copulatiua p:opofita.t (dco tancp pcftincne fcqiice c conccdcn^ di.non fic antcm crat (n cafu fupcr(o:(:q: copu[at(ua no cr*Jt fcqucne fm 3u3Ubci parrcm cjrpoftfo^t cum clTct (mpcrtincne falfa.crgo crat ncgan^ a vt patctconfidcrantf. ContrafcFtarcgula, CT Omnc rcpugnae pofito t oppofito bcnc ncgati vcl oppOfitie benc nc gato:uc(l ncgadumXotra.l^:cfuppofita p:imo comunl rcgula cp omce refpoJionce func rcto:qucndc ad idc (ffllae boc ftantc.-f>ono'tib( iita oif (uncr(ua tu currie vcl rcx fcdct qua admiffarqi poflfibtHe piopono nulluf rcx fcdctit patct ^ c oubitSda qu(a oub(a cfl t (mpcrtince : nJc piopono fu curr(e:patct cp c ncgada qnia hlfa t impcrtuicne:quia argucndo a D(f {unct(ua cum oubitationc vn(ue partie fupcr aUam non valct confcqnO t(a:fcd bcnc cum oc ocflruct(onc.tunc p:opono (llam rcj: fcdct:t pater^ efl: conccdcnda.qu(a fcouee cj^pofito t oppofito bene ncgat(:nam fcquit tn currte vcl rejc fcdct:lcd cu no curr (e crgo rct fedct:tunc piopono Ulaj nullue rqo fedct;fi ncgae ca t p:(ue oub(talttergo m^le rcfpondce. tcncr confcqucnt(a pcr rcgula p:cfuppofitam.fi*crgo oubitae babcocotra fejc f am regulam.nam (Ua nuUue rcx fcdct cfl rcpugnae pofito t oppofito bc ne negat(:qu(a fuuc6trad(cto:(um.f.re)cfcdct ell fcquene vtpzobatfieftj crgo per regulam effet ncganda t non oub(tanda. 'fVefponfio* Cr*(Vefpondctur adm(ttcndo pofitum t Dubftando Ulam nullueret: fe^ det cum pifmo p:oponitur qu(a cfi (mpcrtkiee falfa t cum p:opoBitur U la ?mUiie rcic fcdcc fcmpcr ctt ncgada t fua oppofita fcilicct rc)cfcdct cfl conccdcnda:T boc qufa Ula rcjc fcdct cft facta pcrtince fcquene t nuUue rcj: fcdct cft fact a pcrtincne rcpugnae t cum oici tur q> boc c cotra rcgu/ lam oic(tur Q^no cqu(a nulla rcgulacgct ouabue Umitationibue. p:imo 3^ (nrcUigif oc rcfpofi'on:bue quo ad coccdcrc t ncgarc t non aUtcr qu(a no mcoucnlt vna p:opofitione p:imo oubitarc t pofTca coccdcrc vel nc garc.t boc qu(a p:imo fuit (mEtince Dub(a t modo cft fact a fcqucne vcl rcpugnae fknt In ejcemplo p:iue D(cto.adm((Ta iUa oifiunct Uia tu curr(e vcl rcx fcdcf qucUbct illarum ellDubltanda rcr fcdctqu(a (mperr(nen Dub(a:t Dubitato vno c6trad(cco:(o:um opo:tct oubitarc rcUqufl. De(a dc pzopofira illa tu currie t ncgata.qula falfa cft t (mpcrtfncne : opo:tei oclnccpe coccdcrc illam rejc fcdct tanqj fcqucntcu) c]c ooltto vcl oppofV f 0 benc ncgat(:qu(a bcnc fcqu(tur tu curr(e vd rc]c rcdct.fcd tu non cnr/ rle.crgo rc^^fcdct t confcqucntcr fua oppofita.f.nuUne rcjc fedcr opom ncgarc tancB rcpugnanrcm.fccunda Umftatlo efl: 37 nulla f(at mutatio qc partcrdvodcfiponatur iUatuce romcquaadmUfaanicamlttctc tbt ben tc ambao manuc apcrtadrtunc fi ^ponatur Wa: nullia iiianud mca cft claufe:Dico 3? cft conccdcda quto vera t (mpcrtlnco.ocindc nic claudcn tc nian*' pzopono man'' mca cft claufa:! patcc 9? cft conccdcnda t boc^^ ptcr mutationcm factam cjc partc rd: r fi oicUur boc rcpugnat coikcwo crgo non c coccdcndunnncgctur c6fcqucntla:q: I5 rcpugnct concclTo.crj; go no c conccdcndii:ncgctuf cofcqucti2:q: I3 rcpugnct coccffo boc tamc non inconucnlt quado illud coccflus fuif tmpcrtlnco i no cft factum al^ undc pcrtlncns r f*icta clt mutatio qc partc rcla fic patct q? no c cotra rc gulas pioptcr piimas UmitarioncnK Contr^fcptfmajrcgula. C ad omnc Cmpcrtince rcfpodcnda cft ftn f ut quaUtateXontra.ibono tibiillam:tuc0romc: t Ula tu ce romc cft (mpcrfincne fimpUcitcr cafue cft polTibiUe:quia poffibac cft m fis romc t fie obHgatue tc currcrc:t tunc nia pzopofitio tu ce romc cft omnino impcrtince* admifTo cr^o ca^ 1u p:opono tiWftla tu ce romc fi coccdie vcl oubifae crgo cotra rcgiHaj quia no rcfpondce ad Uupcrtince ftn fui quaUtatc. nam pcr cafum illa c Ifiipcrtincne x octra cafum ncganda qufa falfa.crgo no cft oubltanda vX conccdcnda fcd ncganda:^ crgo ncgae cont ra illa cft fcqucnexrgo c c6/ ccdcnda confcquftia tcnct % ^ntcccdc^ pzobatunnam fcquitur tu ce ro mc t ftta tu ce romc cft ipcrtince fimpUcit cr,crgo tu ce romc ilU confc / qucntia cft couccdcnda a copijUtiua ad altcram ciue partc : t wtccccc^ cft ccnccdcndum qula pofitum.crgo confcqucne cft conccdcndum, "^cfportfio. CT 1?ufc ofcitur amittcodo pofitum t cu pioponitur illa tn ce romc con ccdo ftlam: quia in rci vcritatc cft fcqucne I5 no ocbca oiccre fic fc' quce qxcfTct rcptiga3e:T cil oicit vario rcfponfionc no rclpodco ad ipcrtince fm fui qiiaUtatc boc ncgat imo oico rndcoPm fal qualita tcm:t cu Dicit illa cft imBtince x crtra cafu5 falfa ncgo f llam copula/ tma pzo fccuda partc injo oico in rci vcritatc cft vcraridco Dccdo ip/ fam:q: % impcrtince t boc oponct c6ccdcrc.n6 tanqs vcrii fcd tancs Kv qucne.t idco oico ($ cft coccdcndatan^ vcra t impcrtlncne. t COi citur cp ifta tu ce romc cft coccdcda tanq^fcquce ncgctur lUud tancp rc pugnae. nam ifta rcpugnatilU p:opofitio tu ce romc cft imdcrtincne fifwlicifcr t cft fcquce: t cu ficbat confcqucntia a copulattua ad altc/ ram partcm oicitur q^ illa confcqucntla c conccdcnda : fcd ncgctur antcccdcne frt conccdcndu tanqj pofitum. fcd bcnc fcquitur cp ccon^ ccdcndum tanS vcrum x impcrtincne:t fi oicitur ccdat tcpue obliga rionie amittatur.t cu qucrit vtru fit vcra:tu ce romc ^^fl^j;' "^J" Acnoc inc6ucnicein obligationc ncgarc rci vcritafc cu^ fit rcpugnae fcd c^tra tcmpueobligationie fcmpcr rci vcrltae  . ^ CT mm cafue buic fimilie polTct ficri t codcm modo cft mpondcn dum vt fi ponatur 9 tu fie romc t non fie obi;gaf ue vcl mbil fit tibC pofitum in quo cafu cUciae rcrponfioncm vt oictum cR. ^ ^ ^ Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b)  nullum i (nftae p:cfcne n(fi boc tan$ repugn3e:i: fi^oici tur.crgo e aUquod ifta9 6fene quod non e boc.o(circ6ccdo*t fi x>ic\t c illud.oidtur cft a vel o.inoDctcrm(ncfaI(tcrtaIiequcftio:fcdn6coccdaeq6e aliud (nftane igboc q: er boc fcqucrcf q? boc inftane cffctquod e rcpugn3e:t p5 confc quentta:qu(a ^lietiie t D{ffcrcnt(a no cadut nil! intcrcfia fimul.qma altc/ tae o(c(t rclarione.relatio autecjctdt cictrcma fimul funt. parcrnitae cyf fttpartetpxolet (ujrtaboccocecrcndiSa' t^t^Sc fcu(n bocinftant(noii babeeoculoe ncc^pcdcet nuncntbilfie.imonucnoe ocue ncc^ aligci (nrcn]natura:qnodp5q:c6tradlcto:(a (Ilarum funtncganda:fcdn5^/ ptcr boc conceditur 3? nik fie cccue ncc niic oblicue fie oibue p:opofi / tfon(bue.qu(a ille funt affirmatdic falfc.St aduertc g? (n cafu (ftOipoflTet o:do var(ar( (ta g> cflct cocedcndii g^.tu ce romc (n boc (nftantf vt fi po / natur tu fie romc:quo a dmiflb j?ponaf imcdiatc poftpofitum bcc In/ ftane c.t p5 q^ cconccdcndum:qu(a vcni t (mperf(ncne*tuncfi p:op6at tuee romc (fi boc (nftantf cff conccdcndum tan$fcqucne:nam bcne fc/ quif cu ce ron jc t boc (nftnne p:cfcne e. crgo tu ce romc inboc (nftantl p:efcnt(;qu(a no poflunt cflc plura inUantia fimul:t (dco multum t>cbct attcndi o:do (n obligatf on(b'' vt pzlue oictu^ e:na admilTo cp oie bomo fit romc fi imcdiatc^ponitnr tu ce romc encganda tan^ imptinee fal / fa: t confcqucnfcr S ncgadiJ cp f u ce bomo tan$ rcpugnae pofito t oppo fito bcncncgati.vbi vcro fuiflct o!do var(atue t imcdiatc poftpofifum fulflctp:opofifa (fta tucebomo fuiflctconccdcnda tan$ vcra t (npcrti/ nenet oiitcr fuiflct c6ccdeda il!a tn ce romc tan$ fcqucne cjcpofito t c5 ceflb.cccequomodo o:do e valdc obfcruandue inobKgaif onibue* Contraoctauamrcgula* Ci^topter poflib(Ieit(b( pofttumnoneft (mpolTibdeconccdcndus nec ncccffarium nc(^.indum.Contr9.-frono tibi ^^^^mim^mV^MMtcr cft tibi pofijum % a tc admilTum ft non admfttis cotra pofliMc intiWC tu malc admltt9:quia tJCtee (n rcfpondcndo crrarc cum nofio ocue. Jo ft admitt Jtur cafue Hcut cft admittcnduerpxopono impolTibUc rimpteit cft a tc coccdcndum fi ncgae tu ncgae fcducne cj: pofito.na omnc nDt po' fitumTatcadmiflumcftatcconccdcndum. aui C7 ecd impofl\bilc fimpUcitcr c a tc conccdcndum qula cftttbl pofttum  a tc admiflum.fi crgo conccdte babco intcntum:quia pwpicr pofliouc tibl pofitum tu conccdie quod ipoflibllc fimpUcttcr e a  condcndu$. ak dicif coccdo g-pot admittcrc fcd no bcnc rndcndo Itmt inte^^ Siturrcgula.Scdfiponaf9^fpofl-ibilcfimplicitcrJttiW|^^^ nc 9dmiflu5 Dictf no admittcdo qi boc cft 4mpombiU.odcm mod^^^ fpondcae ad iUam pono cp tita bomo c aftnue fit tibi pofita t fafic pKCifc fignific9ndo.T ad fimilce barum rcfponfionum p:tm vaatf magie ad vcrb9:fccunda autcm ad intcUcctum rcgulc. Contra noni rcgull. GT Conccfl-a quaUbct partccopulatiuc coccdcnda cft jlla wpjlat'iw^^ luelllc funtpartcerconccfl-a vrt3 partcpiincipaUoii^^funct^^^ da cfttota Difiuctlua cuiue illa cft pare.Cotra.ilono tibi ^^"'^^mnc vt/ gllanecltafinuequo admiffo cim^VSf^Mc^tofonom^^^^^^^ Jlgille cft afin-': T tuce vigtlane.ficoccdie fcquirar ^^^^^^Jl"^;/'^. BaibabcointciujqzcopulatiuacftncgadattamequaUbctparecftcocc/ acada.iima tanqp pofita % admiffa.fcda tancp vcra t tmpcrttncne. *i^cfponno* . , C;*pofit(once coucrtl fic adcqitatc fignificando ficut coftcr folcnt quaru vna cft nccctTaria r aUa impolTibUie: vt ocue crt t bo jeftafinusrvcl vna nccclTaria % alia contingce:vt Dcuece x tucurrie : vcl vna pclTibnie t aUa ipo(TibiUe:vt tucurrle t bomo cft nfin^^.vcl vna altc xi cotradicto:ic rcpugnae cafue cft impotTiblUe t nuUatcn'' admittcdue: qu(a multa fcqucrctur incoucnictia m ^mo qucro vtni bccfit vcra Dc cft:fi oicit gp fic: crgo t alia b6 cft afin*' fccu coucrt ibiUe cft ycra fignif i / cane adcquatc bominc clTc afinu:crgo b5 cft afinue: t fcquit Ula bo afin^ cft falfa fignlficane adcquatc ocu clTc crgo ocue n5 cft:qt cft iponi bilc. jftcm fcquitur qp in cofcquccl^ bona q: vcro fcquitur falfum.na fa/ cio.ifta cofcquctia oc*' cft.crgo bomo cft afinue:t patct gp c bona a c6ucr tibiU ad c6ucrtibilc t ant cccdce cft vcru:q: fuii fignificatil c vcru.f. ocuj cflc t cofcquce falfum cii figmficct adcquatc bominc cffc afinij. ^tcm fc/ quitur q? in confcquctla bona t fo:maU cy: ncccfl^ario fcquit impoffibilc^ vrpatct in p:cdicta confcquctia cuiue antcccdce cft ncccffariu:quia fignt flcatU5adcquatucft nccclTanu:tc6fcquce cfttpoflribilc : quia fuu fignifi/ catumc(mj>olTibilc.imiUtcr p:obaturfcDa para rcgfcilc*nam oppofito oatofcqult in c6fcquctiabona:cpnccc(Tarlorcqmt contingcne psfic arguendo.ocue cft.crcro tu cnrrie t e bon^ c6fcqucnf la a coHcrtibiU ad coucrr ibilcrt antcccdce crt nccclTariu: vt patuit t cofcqucne contingcns cu fignificatu fuu adcquatii fit cotingcne.f.tc currcrc. Scquif ctla ^illa Dcue crt fignificane adcquatc ocu clTc'c cotlngcne vcl 3^ Ula tu currie fi/ gnlficaneadcquatctccurrcrc c|nccclTaria.SimiUtcrp:obaF tcrti^ pare rcgulc 3? oato oppofito fcquitur cp m cofcquctia bona cy pofTibf U fcqui/ tur (mpofribllc t ^ cade piopofitlo c(l poffibiUe 7 ipolTibiUt?. fmlUtcr ^batur quarta p^ro rcgulc cp oato oppofito fc^uif 9> buo cotriadictozw funtfimulvcra vclfimulfalfa q:quartoR Ula ouocoucrtuturficadcqr f c flgnif icado tu currle t tu no currie: vtru puma fit vcra yc\ f MaSi vc^ rocrgot aUacft vcra cuc6ucrranr.fi falfacrgotaUacltrtiUa t futouo contradtctozfainuice corradlcctia.crgo ouocotradictoziafunt iiniuX vc ra vcl falfa qnod'cftimpofribilc.quod aute fint inulceconcradictoiia p3. q: antc cafu'. erat cotradictozia z tuc figntf icabat p:ccifc ficut nuc.crgo x nucfuntc6tradicfO!la.t notatcrDicit mquartapartc rcgulc cocradi/ cto:ic rcpugnaorq: ibi oue ^pofitionce cotrarlcrecur in matcna contiiv gcnti ctiafic adcquatcfigmficando cafueocbct admuti t ncgan vtrap Ulani taiiqpfalfum.ficutfiponStur Ulacoucrti fi: adcquatc tigmficado fic quUibct bo.cll cbzilttanue 4iuUu6 bo c cbiiftianue cal ue ocbt t aduut / tix vrracglUaruncgari.no enUnc6ucmtDUOcotranacefimul faU4:fed benc fimul vcra.fcd Duoc6tradicfo:(a no poffunt cflcfimnl tulfa nccu^ mul vcra.T fic p5tota rcgula quod ad quattuoz partts ci'' pzicipalee SccundarcguU. CT Si ponatnraliqiic p:opofifionceconucrti no factendo mcntloncm quaUter Ulc figiUficcnt cafus cft admtttcndue i quo adcoccdcrc t ne^ re Dcbee ad illae quadocuc^ p:oponurur rcfpodcrc mtue ficut cjrcra: fcd quo ad vcni vcl falfum nccclTanu vclcontingcuG polTibilc vcl impom hiU.Md pzimu ocbcercfpodcrcficut ad impcrtince tad fccuda ficut ad pilmUanqg fequee.vcrbi grat{a:fiponanturifta coucrtlDcuet bomoe ofinue nofacicncfo aUqna mctioncoc caru fignificatioc admittit cafu 7 quof icnfcucB piopomt Ula oc*^ cft Dcbcf coccdi.t aUa bomo eft aftnue Dcbct ncgarfrqula funt impcrrinetce.vt patctcrgo no Dcbct varianrej fponfio aliter $ e;ctra fi vcro pzoponaf an iUa fit vcra dc ' cft:conccdl tur f anqjivert} t tmpcrtince.t cofcqueccr lUa cft vcra bomo cft afin . t fi arguit fic.bec cft vcra bo cft afin^^^crgo bo cft afin^:negatur Dria:f5 opoztccaddere o? adcquateficfignificcf bomineccaunumquod negat. Si vcro ccotra rvcrn p:imo p:opofifa bcc eft p:opofitio:bomo e afin^: eft falfa timpolTibUiecoccditur cofcquetcrg' ifta Dcu6cft:e falfat im/ polTiblUe: t fi ejc (Uo c6cludit g^flt f^Ufum t impolTibileDcuclTc ncget confcquent(a:fcd opoztct adderc fic adcquatc ligntficcf cp ncgcf ur.f fi oicifurquid ergo adcquatc figntficatDicifurqS tigntficat falfum?t poflfbile.t fi Dfcifur an lUa fif conccdcnda dc^ cft p:imo loco p:opofitra Dicit fi'f:t onfcrg^-Ulabomocftafinue cft coccdcndatttiquotiefcucp p:oponit efta tencganda.eftcni coccdeda noiaUtcrt ncgadaparficipt/ aUrcr. t fi arguitur fic tu coccdif vnu coucrtibiUumt ncgae rcUqua. crgo malc rcfpondce Dicit ur ncgando confcquet iam.fcd bcf>e fcquif tu tonccdid vnum conucrt ibilium cffc verum t aUud falfum:aut vnu eflfe poflribiletaUudimpoflfibilc:auc vnum ncccflrariutiaUudc5ringcnf: aut vnu coccdcndunominaUtcr t aUud ncgadiJnoiaUtcr.gmalcrridcf.tfic p5 no fcquutur aUqua in^ncnlciUi quefequcbanf i'n f ma rcgula q: n6 e iiii iHanel rrw ncccfTarte t alia conttngcneiaut vna pcffibllte t aUa (mpoiPR/ blHe ncc rcmanct contradicfozta:fcd f mnt conucrtibilce jKopofitionce: t,idco ratio rcgulcclt:quf3p:opofitionc$ in vocc t in fcripto fisntficant ad placltum:fati0 cnim pofTilc cfl ^ omnce coucrtantur no fackndo mc/ tioncmocantiqua fignificationc autcntica ipfarumrt fta p:ima impofitf onc llla:bo cfl afin^ ftgnificafTct ocii cfTc adcquatccotinuc fuifTct vcra. Xcrtia rcgula. C Sfponatur ouc^pofitfonce imgtinctcecoucrtfctia ficadcquatc fi ; gnificado cafuo t)? admltti t ad p:ima o; rndcri intus ficut cjctra: t ad fe cunda cofcquctcr ficat ad p:ima. vcrbi gfa.fi ponat ilta coucrti adcqua/ fc fignificado tu ce cpilcopue t tu cd albue admitr it : t fi pzoponitur tu cecpifcopue 05 ncgari t cofcquctcr 05 ncgari:^^ tu C0albuc:t fi pponat an bcc fit vcra tu ce c pifcopue ncgaf t cofcqucfcr coccditur r>cc c fal fa:tucealbue*SI vcro variatur o:do.t ^mo p:oponif an hccfit vcra tu ce albue coccdif m\c^ vcra t ipcrtiuce t cdfcquctcr g>clt vcra tu ce cpf fcopue cu c5ucrtatur cii tUat cofcqucrcr opoitct coccdcrc tu ce albue % cpifcopua tan$ fcquce.cu quclibct illaru fignificct ficut cum comumf folct.r pzcdictie fcquitur fi ponatur g> iilc tcrminue afi lue coucrta/ tur cum iflo tcrmtno bomo adcquatc fignificando cafue no d$ admitti: fcdno UcXA mcnfionc fignificarionie auccnticecafue Dcbct admitti:t cti pxoponitur i cft vcra fcd no iignifiCiat adcquatc bomin^ cffc dfinum:licct bomine cflc bonanc vcl a(i num cdc afinii.StmUitcr fi ^ponif 9? a fit nomcn tuu3 vcl ocue vcl Ico vclgaUuecafueDcbctadmittitocbetcdccdig^Macfl vcra:tu cea vcl t)cue vcl galloe vcllco.cp qutbue non fcquitur g' cu fie a vcl lco vcl gal / lue.qula nulla iUanl fic adcquatc figmficat:f$ foium adcquatc fignificat: fc c(fe te jfra otcatur fi ponatur nome tuti fit finc notc coccdo bcc e Tcra tu ee finc nok t ncgado 9? tu ce fine notc t fic oe alije infimtle. E>e f imtlibiie* C ponSfBr aHqnc^once clTc (tmilc fic adcquatc llgnfficando qna ni quclibct fit altcri ipcrifncs cafua clt amlt edu.t ud puma rcfpodci du e ftcut ad ipertlnce:t ad fcoam (tcut ad gtince fcquce t itclligutur j) pofirtones clTc ftrce in rcritatc falfitatc nccciTiratc cotingetla polfibiUw tetpofflbilitatccoccdcdoncgddo oubltado noialitcrfedno particularf fcr.ecpW rcgulc. Si ponatur ifta cflfc fimilla fic adequatc fignificando cu ee papa t tu cs clbuo admittcduo cft C9fue:t fi pioponif ^mo tu ce pii M eft ncgada tancp falfa t ipcrtince t ontcr Ifla alta tu ee albue eft ncgi 0 cnn4 bona cr vcro fcgf falftt p cft impoflTibilc. Contra rcaulam. CTScd contra bac rcgula argulf ct pono q?'fo!.non fit bo ct fit aial^fint fimilU fic fignlficado pdfc cafue g rcgula poflfibilie ct adniittcdue qad/ mlfTo B rcgula funt abo vcra g bcc c vcra tn ce aial fignificae adcquatc tc cffe aUI.tiic vUra tu ce aiaLg tu ce tu ce.g tu ce tu tu ce t u  tu ce ifte bo tuce.iftcbocrgo tucf bd.ocf iftcoiic factcftltbonc t fo:malcf ct anf bui^vUimcoiicfactccft vcru.crgo ct ^iifcft vcrti.f.tucfbo.ccciralUp fc lUa e vcra tu li cf bo.ct fiit :)d:cto2U ad (nuice.s ouo 5dicto:U ad iur ccm funt fimul vcra, -f^ci ponfio. CT^^cfpondctur crgo rcgula no intcUigit quaUtcrciJc^ ponat oppoli fitum antcccdcnti^ ct confcqucf cflTc fimilU fic fignificado i^bcrc admit ti.fcd folum quando c)C oppofito aiitif ct confiqucntc f it copuUf iua pof fibiUf naiftcDUcfpefobUgaftoiffimlliumctconucrttbiUfl fnnt fpcf po/ fltioif.^npofitioncamcnimbaocbctadmitfinifi polTibilc vtpatuU fu !)M.rSi ponanf prrcf j?pofitiocf cc fimilcf quarii vna fc babct adatij icutoppfifum confcqacnt if ct antcccdcnfcaTuf cft admifCcd^^ct vtrac aUrTicftncsandactconccdcndacflTc falfa:vt tucurrifct tu no moucrff tt u C0 a\hm x f u no ce coloiatue, tu fcte tibf cocludJ t tibi no cocludltur ^iimz pe rcgulc patct ou bo fuauitcr ocabulat vtraqs Hlaru ^;^"^^^^ currie t no moucri.T fic ofcae dc alt je.Scda ^e rcgulc J5bat na5 ti ncc e vcra tii currie.g 7 illa a tu no moucrie fibt finiiUe cft vcra tuc facio uias Dna^ tu currie:! tu mcucne.fla o\n c bea % ane e vcru 2 rnnone^ T OM crw iILj fufitfm^r va t tu moucrie r tu rion:ficfigmficancloqt cinponu bUc cu fmt odiaoiiz.QcQi ct qo cadc jppd cft vcra i falfa-na Uta cft vc / ra r u mcucrfe vt i)batu e.fcd ^bo 3> cil falfa:q7 fua 5d:cto:ia cft ycra.g ipa cft falfa.ane p^; p rnftone.t fcgt tcrtio cp in om boa c;: vcro fcgtur falfum.nS ifti r^nic boc f u currie.crgo tu moucne.ane cftvcru e rnlione 7 one falfum: vt nuc pbatii ccu fua 5dicto:ia.r.tu no moucrie Irt vera er Qorc Dcfinnlibue. CTDicunt^pofif ioce offfimilce qn vna cft vcra t rcUq falfa.vna necef farfa vcl ipolT.bilie alia cotingee vf polTibiUe. vna coccdeda aUa negada vcl Dubirada nominalitcr.t tuc bcc fit piima regula. -piima rcgula. dTSiponant ouc^ponceclTc oiff milce fic adcquatefigntficandoqua rilvnacftalfcri ipcrance cafue admittt05.tadp2imarndueiniue fu cut qcfracafittpcrtinee.tad-aUaoilTimitr vtadmilTio3> Ulc fint mfii/ mllce fu ce albue t cu vigilae. t qucciiq^ pmo loco ^ponit 05 conccdi t aUa ncgan:tvbi vtraqKnracafiiclTctfalfa.tucpmaosncgari t fa con cedt vt tu currte t tu ce para.CTSi ponatur Duc^j?6nee ce otffimilee fic adcquatc fignificado quarii vna ariccdit ad aUa t no c5 cafue e admit tedue in ma otinscmi.z k^rie vbictiq? ^ponit eft ncgadil.t niie coccden/ dil vt tu cur.t tu moucrie.^n nna.n.boa cx falfo aii frgtur vc:p.fcd cauc necocedaeane.qz tuco5 coccdcreDtietoiifcr quahbsiUardclTc vcram nec ntic clTct oifTimilce qo e 5kafij,cr St ponanf oue j^ponce i c oifTiml !ee ficadcqte fignificado quarti vna cft nccclTdria t aUa ipoffibiUe vtco tfngceadmiflbcafu fcmEo; ncgari coringceipolTibilc t coccdi ncccflCi/ rfa.q: no cft incoucnlce j:)p6ne cotinsete cfTc falfa fs cauc nc coccdae Tf4 pofitionc cottngctc.; quatucuqs c^ra cafii cet verafl: ttic 05 ncgarc j)po/ Utfone neccfTaria fic adcqte fignificado t coccdcrc ipas cfTc falfas Qp cft ipofTibfle.CEr^i ponatur oue j^ponce cfTc DllTimilce fic adcqte figmfica doquccouertaturnocft admirteduecafue.ficut fiirifte ouobocur. r\(i bflc cnr.aut vbt vna anccvJit aUa t c5 vt oeue cft bo cft.q: neccfTanu fcqt ad qoUbct.cafue nocft adfiittcdne.g! fi coccderce vna cfTe vcra 05 ncaa rcaUS cfTc vcra:tfi'cn6c6ucrcerent:tab vnoc5ucrtibUiad rcUquii no cfTctbona^na.toj coccdcrccp^poncccfTartaficpcifc fignificado cffet falfa.nam fi illa elTcc vcra:r>cue e alia cfTcc falfa.f,b6 cft fic adcqrc fianifi cando cu fir fibi DtlTimiUe titil cft neccfTana cum fiul fignifuraru adcqua^ ttl fic ncccfT.inu fic ftgnifi ado pcifc.crSi ponatur duc pponee cfTe oif fimilee no facicndo mcntioncm oe carum fignificaf i5e cafue eft admlc tcnduetquoadconccdcret ncgarcadqnalibctcaru rcfpondeaf (ntue tfcut cytra fcd quo ad vcrum vd falfum ad p:(mam rcfpondear ur ficut ad (mpc rtlnerie t ad fccuda oiltimiUfcr. vcrbl gratia Zdmxffo Iftc funt Di(Tiniilc6 DCU0 cfl r bomo cll.tunc qucUbct UUrum mra cafum cft con ccdcnda in cafn tanicn quc pnmo loco ^ponitur cft conccdcnda cc vcra r quc fccudo ncganda cum fit ci m cafu olffimiUe.cpcmpliI crt fi flatc cd fu 3? (ftc fint oilTmiilce ocus cll % bomo cll piimo loco^ponatur ifla oc^ cfl conccdatur tanqp vcrum t impcrtlncne.t cofcqucntcr cp UU cfl falfg bomo cfl cum fit fibi DifTimiUe.t opoztct ctia ncgarc adcquatc fignifi/ cat bommcm cc.lmmo fignificat adcquatc vnum falfum.fi qacrltur q6 fit UUid non cfl ccrtificandu nifi boc modo ftctCF fit a vcl h.r fic oc aUje figmficarie falfi6.t oc fimiUbue bcc ofcta fufriciat. Dc ocpofitioc CCTDcpofitlocftobUgatio oppofitapofitiom.namnoncfl aUud vnam piopofitioncm ocponcrc qaa fua oppofita Utcntcr poncrc.t idco ci op/ pofito:um fit cadcm ocfclpUna facilccft banc fpccicm obUgatioie fntcUi gcrc pof! p:imam fpccfcm.fit igUur bcc p:lma rcgula. ibzima rcguU.; CJOmnc ocpofitumcpadmittcnoum nifi fitncccfTarium.patct qiqdU/ bct aUud apud logicum no ImpUcat cc ncgandum* Sc6a rcguU. CTOmnc ocpofitum t admilTum a tcinfra tcmpue obUgatioCe^pofita efl ncgandum nam boc pctit ocponcne. X^rt U rcguU. C:On\nc pcr fc antcccdcn6 ad ocpofitum aut cii conccfTo vcl conc^lTfe oppofito bcnc ncgat aut oppofitie bcnc ncgatoium fcmpcrtrft ncgandii vcrbigratUocpofitatadnnlTa iftatumoucriecflncgandaHla tu cur/ rie.quia co conccffa opoitct conccdcrc ocpofitum q6cfl:contra fcoas rc guUm.fimii: tcr ocpofita x admlfTa ifla aUquie bo no curnf :t cocclTa ifla tu noncur.q:cftimi2tincn6t vcra.t vUrafi jjponitur ifla tucealiquid bomo cfl ncgada.qicum vno conccffo anrcccdit ad ocpofitum.na bcnc fcquitur fu no cur.t tn'c6 aUquie bomo.crgo aUquie bomo non cur. Ouarta rcguU.CTOnmc rcpugnone ocpofito.t omnc fcqucne cx iUo 2 fccum coccffo vcl conccfTie oppofito bcnc ncgati vcl oppfitie bcnc ncga to:um cflconccdcndil.vcrbi gratia.ocpofira t admifTa ifla aligdbo non currit fi^ponatur fua cot radtcto^ia quUibs bomo cur.cft conccdcda cii fuu3dicto2iufitncganda.tfij>poninfla9Ubctbo.moucf cfl: coccdau da ranq5 fcqucf pcr fc na bcnc fcquitur glibct bomo cur.crgo glibct bd tnouctunt fi ^ponat tu cf allqf bo cfi coccdcnda ta^ vcra.t letincf . z omv c coccdcdu tu currif taqe fcqucf cr oppofito ocpoficl cu vno co/ ccfTo.nabnfcgt glsbocur.tucf aligrborgtucor auira rcguU: CTOe rcpugnaf iidictoiio ocpofiti 2 f^^.^ut cii cocclTo vcIcocclTif oppo/ flto bn ncgati vt oppofitifbn ncgaro:d cft ncgadn. vt fijn cani ^no 4)/ poit ifla aligf bo no mouct.aut fi p^^c^cclTa illa tucfaligf bo.^pponat UU tunocurrif ambcfiit ncgandc.piimo.quU rcpugnatconrradictozio oc/ Doflti pcr fc. t 'ccunda quia rcpugnat ddcm cuni vno concclTo^ ^ . ^ Scrta rcguU- G^Md omnc fcqncno t ad omncipcrtmcs rndcdu cft fco; fui qualitatc: vt ocpofita t admifia ifta.rn co alb^^fi ponat illa tu ce colozatue ccdccdcnda.q: no cflmc6ucnlC6 in dm bona ncgarc ans t :)cc dmMVmcyfalfofcqtjff vc;r.tli\ppOfiat (ftatucurcft "^S^^^atjn^^ Imptlnce falfatt in bac fpccic obUgacioie or lennce qp fion f;^q^^^^^^ pofiru nccanccdit ad ipm ncc ddc>cpgna t ncc fcquu nti ncc cidc rcpugnat e fc vd cu aUje Hcut ocpcfita ifta:fo:tc0 currlt lUC lla papa currit ci crlt oino iptince* rei:utitinc0 ana ^ne ^ Tlcgacum- CTCoccdcdum odfctoKu ccpofitu ncg^idu. CJConccdcdu fcquce (cquc6 ficut lettncnd. CJTIuc ad cjrcrcftfu (uucnu aliq cjrcpla in ma rCfpofitloia volo DCducer T 6mo ocpcfica i iUa aliq jpfb no cft vcra q^admiffa ^pono tibijua quoj X)p6 c vcra: t p5 cft coccdcda poft$ cft ncgadu aliq j?po no cfl vcra tuc arguo fic qualibct^po c vcra Ula clt jppoT. aliq j?po no^c vcra. S t ra cft vcra.tuc vUra ifta c vcra :t figniftcat pciic 9? aliq j?po no c vcra.g auq jppb no cft vcra illa Dntia coccdcda t ane cft corcd^durs^T Dne.fcd ont c Dcpofitu.0 Dcpofitu occdcdu c:g Tc\ 'P.nfio. C l^cfpodct admirtcdo Dcpofitu T ncgado cp ifta fic pcifcfignificct q6 e poflrtbilc cau( T fi pocrct in pncipio cafue no admltf crct vt patcbit in mS ifolubiUu.CJScto oc/ pono (n tUa tu ce bo vcl tu currie q admiffa q: c Difiunctia c6tingcfj?po / no tu ce b6.T p5 cp cft coccdcda.q: igtince vcra q c6ccflra^pono:tu cs bo Vd f u cur.T p5 3 cft coccdcda a gtc oifiiictiucad tota t cft ocpofiturg DC poficil cft coccdcdu. pvnfio.C7'nagqrt3rcgula T pio baf anena bcnc fcgf atippecftalb^^T ontir^6n6cftcolo:atU6.s atijcpe cft albue t vltra antipe cft albue.g antivpe cft colo:atU6.Q Dc p:imo ad vltimti antipe cft albue.crgo cft colo:atue r fic fcquiitur vndicg aguftf, 'Pvcfponfio.cr*^cfpondct n6 admiftcndo Dcpofitum quiacft ncccflTarf um cum fuum oppofitum fit fmpoflfi bilc.T cum Dicitur cp cft Difiunaiua Dtingcne q: vtracppee Dtingee t nuUa altcrl rcpugnae rcfp6dcf ncgi dor^nam q:adcontingcntlam Difiiicfiucrcgrunf trla ^mo g^vtracpp^ fit c6tingce.fc6o gp nulla rcpugncf alti:ftlo 5dicfo:ta iUap ptiil nre/ pugnctadmicc qtrnei^pofito.CJXractat^^DcifolublUb^^fcw^ (Ujn lolu bilc e^po 5 q fit tntto i alq ccrto C4U q fi 9 co.cau ponat fignif tcarc m tfU I tcdo crct KCCf ieno Dfln/ colo m m fliri \ pucikyt vcrba efue cbitevpietidmt q: ricclfc (lcat adcquafcffgnmca tur 2 1 pa5 fegf no fic clTc ficut adcqnafc fignfficaFE im t ccotraXafue oc tnfolubai:_crCaru vcro oc infcItibiH clt fUc In quo fit metto oc aliq ccrta ^TOnc q fi cu codecau ponat fisntficare pcifc ficut vcrba ciHO coi tcr pjctedat i: fic ec fiait adcquate fi^nificaf d fpfa; fcqiiat  c5.Srcp!ii vtriufc^ R ppnaf q> foi.fit ois fot.t vicat iurz nulia aliafoj.Di. falfu? q fif a fic ngnlficantc tot^iilcwfus.of caf dc iiolubil.r lila r>^d foi. ol. f a .or IniolubiUa^po.nS fi d toto c.^fa poe rcf illx fi.pc(fc. vt roffcr lolet fegt fic Ita 1 3 no c ita ficut adcqnatc fig.p ipa^ t c5 na qro vttt a fit vcra vel fal.ls vcra crgo l^a c ficut pcik fig.l} fig.pcifc q> foi.oi. fal. ^SO\oijpt.m.tax>t.nma.crsoH fal.fi Dfq^efal.crgofig.alitcr fg eft ftdjlla fig.pcire gp fo2.D(.fal.crs;o no c iu q> fo:.Dt.fal.t no oi.nifia.crao a no c ral qD c odictlotjd .p bcna rnfiOBc in Ifta niateria aducrrc cH fit cafua Dc ifolu.aut fit metjo qTr iToIu.fif .aut no.fi no tuc fit i tfta 6ma re gula.ii^jfma rcgularCQuodad tnfolu.pMmo lo.jjpofiturridcndaeou noficutemcafu:tr6 cquiiceimetl.vcrblgfafiponaf q^vnud pap lit ow papa T Df.i ff a t niimi alia.papa Dl.fal.et no fiat mctio quafr Ift a j> pofitjo fig.tnc fi^poif ^mo loco papa Di.fal.c Dublwda q: eft tpti.et cr/ tra cauj DUbia no.n.fcgf vnu$ pspa c oia papa Dicca illa.et nulla alfam Mpa oi.fal.crgo papa ot.fal.q: cd toto ateftarct q> ifta papa oi.fal.figHl fica^oeacffc adcquatc ncc et repu.qi ftarct llla fignf fica.bot'c; clTc afinus 8dcqte._cttucotcc.ifta olccret fal.fitr fi ponaf q>ad5 Dtcat fftaet nullant Ita ada Di.faj.tiic fi jjpoatur iUa pzimo lo.ada of.fal.c ncgada.q: c tptf. t fal.fi ponat gj tfta fit fola in modo falltucoporm ffta 6mo loco fa! e ocedcn.q: c iBtmena ct extra c5u coccdcret.fi vero fiat mctfoquarr nia fig.tuc vel poitg? fignificct pcifc ficut verba cfue coitcr ptcdut vt fic ct no pcife.fi p:imo mo fitbcc Hre.cp cafua nullo mo c adm' tten/ dii0.qxfeqmture): lllo foimalitcr contradfctfo. vt fipoaf q^ifta vnfucr falfd fit oie jjpofitfo fctlicct ots jspofit to c falct fignificct .pcifc fic fiTr g> Ifta indcfinftafit fola inmedio falfusc.fimirrlfta fndcfinita fit fola In mudo fic pcffc fignificado ;ppofitio tdcfinfta noc vcra.fitr ffta fin/ fiularfs boc e falfusvel boc noc.vcru fc.lpaoemonftrataficpiccffc fi/ gmficado.firrfftaqrceprfua nnlla ^po gp cjrceptfua c falfa fit fola cr/ tpceptim fnmiido.fic pcifc figniftcandoa'ut Ifta cjccffiuatm cccUifiua  falfa.fit fola crclufiua ficpcifc fignificado nullaa iIlo:u cafuti cadmit icdue q: quociicp admiflb feqf fo:marr bdictfo vt facilc par, itHcntf CTSi vcro poaf figntficare fic vcrbatfue coitcr prendiit fcd non pclc fic cafue c admftfcdue ct fnfolnbilc vbiciiqj oponif c oie. et coccdcn duni e ipfu; clTcfal.et neganda ipm elTc veru vt fi ponaf fo:tce of llla ct imUa alia fo:.Di.falfu5 fic fig.vt folet.f; ri6 pcffc et fft a admft.* cafue ct coccdit a qncacB jpponit ct of q^^a c falfii ct ncgcf q> a fit vc rum.Jfta rcgula hi trce pitrtee p:tm3j)baf ffcoe fcquea ecoccdeduj fcd ftifolubilc fn (ali cafu c fcquce.crfio e cocedendu.^baf mfno:.ct f Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) do (ftij 6MmSoxM tlcit folu 3 (US foiteo ofcic falfitm nc % no pdfc ffc fignif icant^.crgo foztce olcif falfum.ifta :)na cft coccdeda % m^coccac dfiqi pofitu crgo % c coccdcndd r ^ne cft infolubilc cft Dccdcdum a> fttttc Dna illa fit coccdcnda p5 q: oppofitfl Dntis t ane rcpugn3nt.K3> foz tce Dfcat 1115 fouce oicit falW ^ nuIlS aUa fic t no pdfc fic fignlficantcs T foetce non olcat falfum. nam fi no oicit falfam.i oicit a pzoponcj. crgo a j)po cft vcra:crgo qrr i\k fig.aftcrtmc ita cft.fj ifta fig.ancrtmc \oi/ fce o(cit.falfum:crgo foitce o(c(t fatfum qo c 5dfct(o.t fic p3 pijma pare rcgulcg^(nfolub(lcccoccdcndutancBfcquce. 41. Dc(n(Jc^bat fa pare rcgulc faciUf .na fcgtur fouce o(cu falfunr.t no oicit nifi a.crgo a cft fal/ fa:(ftaDnacftconccdcda lane cft coccdcndil.na ma(o:cftifolubi!ct mi no:cftc5ue:crgo tDneccoccdcndut^necfape rcgulc.crjo tc CJCC flla fcquif ftatim tcrtia pe rcgulc.na fi (pm (nfolubilc occdcdilecltc fal/ fum.crgo ncgandu cft (pni cflc vcrtSt fi p5 tota rcguU quo ad oce partee ctoe4futtrce.tfiarguft ficbcccfalfafo:tceotc(t.falfiJ.crgo fign(flcat qua cft.fcd (fta figwiftcat cp fo:tce olcit falfu.crgo aUf e quam fo:tc0 C(dt falfu3:bu(c of ncgando f am omm ficut no fcqu(t iftiyjpo bo cft afi nue tiaMi qu5 cft Jcd Ifta fig.boic5clTc.crgo aUt e $ $ bo fitf5 05 addc rc3?pdfcfign(ficct:Tfi(llud addit Dna c bona f5 ncgaf ane t fi qrat gd crgo fign(.pdfc ifta fo:.o(c(t.faU'um.of 9? (lla fignif icat'p:cc(fc fo:. oi faIfum.Tq?(pfafvcratn6efalfaj?p:imo figmf(catof5j?fofig. Cotra fdictaarguit . C Scd Oirm p:cdicra arguitur mtt (pVr nam pofitoo' ifta wiiicrfaUe fit fola (n mfido oie ^ i falfa fic fignificado t no poncndo p:ec(fc q: no admittct caue x fit a f m rcgula a e falfa.Scd volo j)barc ^ a eft vcra x huo (fta onas boc c f alf U3 x boc e a .crgo a cft falfa.f5 a e oia opd vn(ucrfaUe.crgo oie ^po vnmcrfaUe c falfa.jfta om cft bona a rc foluetib^ ad rcfoUita.q: vniucrfat^po pctrcfoluiqn vnuicrfalie babct vnii fuppofitu tm x ane cft vcriJ.crgo x om\x om e a:crgo a cft vcrii.Sc cudo argulf fic^po vniucrfaUe e falfa x nuUa cft ^po vniucrfaUe quin i\ ta fit falfa.crgo oie^po vniucrfalie e falfa.ifta om e boa ab qcponetlb^ adocpofita rane cftvcru.crgoTDnefpe(nfolubile.crgotc.j(tc tm faU fijm cft j)p6 vmucrfaUe.g oie ^po vmucrfalie c falfa.ifta om cft boa ab cjrc^lufiua ad vmiicrfalc ce tcrnnetrafpofitfe.t anee vcru.vt p52 c)cpo^ netce:crgo t Dfcqucneq? cft a. Sccundo argu(tur. CTSecudopndpaVrarguif ocifolubi[(2t;culariToeidcf(n(to oato a fit (Ua E^icutarie vcl indcfinita aUq jppo pticularie e falfa: vcl i fta jppd (ndcfinlcacftfalfatfit folainmudoUcfigntficadot o( tflegregula acil: falfu5.Scd :?tra arguit fic.boc c falfu Dcmoftrado a x boc c^p5 gtl culade vcl indcftnita.crgo aliq ^ppo particulvarie vtidcftiuia c falfa. ifta Dna c boa a rcfoluctib^^ad rcfoluta ane cft vcrii vt ps.crgo x jmix Dne ea.crgo a c vcru: j(t c oie i?p6 pticularie cft falfa jcrgo aUq .ppofiticula/ rie e falfa om e bona a fubaltcrna tc ad fubaltcrnata x ane cft vcril vt m E eyponctce.crgo t pne a> e a.Jie fatio ifta omj^^b t(cularle e falfa.g aliq ^p5 gtlcularfd c falfa.ilTra :)tia c boa ab idcftniw ad fuS ptictercs: a ane c vcru rcfolu ^cce.g t Diie c a.g t f . rcrd^ arauitur. iU fsrtiiy pncipatr arguit pono foitce oicat illa fo:.Dicrt falfii x nul w aua ftc fign(ncatc:q fua t ocrn c g^a cft fa5fu:S5 6 vcl6 cbarc a>c w ruit arguo fic falfu of a fo:.^ foz.oicu falfu.jfta ona c boa a pafTiua ad f r4lfa:fcd foi.DKit a:g foi.okit falfu:' fta .ona c boa idai i j t ane c vcrn. vc P^:gpne qo c a.^te pdiccoiia a c falfiJ.g a cvcru ifca om c boa t arie e vc ru:nriiira cf jlf^:foz.n6 oicitfalfuiqzprriiioncfoumcirfalfu.glfta c ve ra Io:.oiat falfu q e a:t p? Dria:q: ifca bdJcfic foz.oicic falfa:r f02.no oictf falfufn.q: i fingularib'' no rcfcrc pzcponcrc t pofcponcrc ncgationcm. lauarto arguit:CCluarcofnciparrarguit ponoc}?tu tfo2.ficie ocelo q iccc^ t foicce oicat Ifta x nulla alta oc^c r tu oicae ifca boi cm fo:. olc Tcru:T fit a fic figniftcado r no p:ccifc:T volo J^barc a c veru.n5 oc ol cce vcru c foz.g cm fo:.o!cit vcru ifca ^ria c boa ab vniuerfaU ad fuacp' dufiua oc tniie crafpoficie x arie c vcir.g t om qh c a:g a c vcra. Tcc foL Oictt vcru T nlbil no fo^oic vcra.g cm foz^oic vcra.tfla om i boa ab cr / ponctib^^id qrpofit a.t arie c vcni.g x om qd c a:g tcjcc nibapt foi.oti cct vcra.g tm foz.olcit.vcra iftabria c boa ab qrcepcia ncgacia ad cjcclufi m amrmarfua fibi co;rcfp6dccc t arie c vcrri.g t orie qb c a.a tc. itc ar^ gumctu poficc ficri oc eprcptia ponedo 3? tu oiccrce foia ifla nuir bo & rcr fo!.Dlc vcra.t argulf ad ipas fuo mo ftc faccu c oe cjcclufiua. Qufco rguif.auitofnciparrarguit ficnacriflapoftciocfcqcQ^nuliac Cfola Wlc rmc cau.p5 g oiff inicione ifolubirfupi^^pafita^t tri mtta fiit ifolubilia fiiiccafuficvniuerfaIia:vtoie i)po cfiilfatnullacvcra.Sirrifta fingo larfa boc c falfriboc no c vcra fci^o oem6flruco:t marie oc ifta ego oico fttfajvbl no 05 p6cre:3?^ ^S^ ocmofcrer cgo.q: g nom ^mc ploc filmit ocmoftrationcer loquecc P5 c6c5 Dfucrudics. ecrco arguif . CScjcco pndparr argmf i5 ifca jpponc.-q: ipa poic voiacaric g^.quodlibs ifolubllc ligntfuret vlrra fignificatacoe ipm c vcra t nulla cam additqrc fic fi/ gnificct.Scp.ar. c:Scptiotvltioarguifq6mrcafucifo;ubiUa alia  ifraqcoccrnut vera velfalfa fic fat ifca bocc nefcica Dem6fcratofei5o T.nuUa ppb c ncgacia t firia:t t n uuUa i facta oe ifrie mccio. ^io folu ttoc.C"'f>K> folurioeboza argumccoianocadafucaliq.^mo q6j)p6 vc/ ra n6b5aIiqDfignificacu ancrciuafalfarpsalif c)c^o fcqrcf faUu(n om boat founaU:fimprr pjioib^^^p^nib^^vcne^na ifl.i oc^^eb^caial t fic dc fingrie briraliqofigntficacuafrcrciua falfu:t fi oicieifca^ponullua bo c afin^^c ^a t cri ftgn ficat boic5 ec afintfqo c falfu:buic of 9^n6 fignl f icat afTcrtic boiC5 ce afinmf^ folu rcpfcnraciuc:q: ejc ncgacia no fcgf af/ firmat!:vocoaacfignif(catu afTcniua illo q6,fo:marrfcgf cic aliq j)p6 fie.c5 ^ojppo falfapocberc mrca fignificacaalfcrciua vcra.ps 6 ifcabS afin^ fignificacafTcrciicboie? ec.tboiesecaial tc.t n6ic6ucitc)c UUa fin\om\>om;% founall vtpatuit in rcgulie confcqucntianim^ X CrScddo no fcquitur m ^pofit io cfalft^g no c im ficut llla fignff fcat na illa bomo c afmu^ c fa fa.t rn c ita ficuc illa figmftcat qum ffinincat boicni cc Jcd bcuc fcquUur ;fta ^po c falia.crgo fignificut alucrq^ e urr fcgtur ucgaciuc ifta i>p6 c falfa.g no c ica ficut lll%adcquu^tc fcu pcifc fu gniftcat.firr no fcquaur ifta jppd fignifiC4t alitcr cft.fcd tlta figmficat aflcrtmc.fic crgo non c fic.fcU op$ tn mmou addaiur P?ccifc. ycrbl gra/ tla.non fcquitur in:a x>p6 bomo c afin*' fignlficat aUicrq^ c.fcd t fra fignU catafTcrtiucq^bomoc.crgononltag? bomoc.fcdo5inuno:iadacrc gf figmftcat adcquatc vd pzccifc qo bomo c quod c falfuij.bcnc airtcm \cj quitur illa x)p6 c vcra t fic afl^crtmc figmficat.crgo fic c uuc iUud ugniri catum afl^crciuum fic adcquatii pxlncipalc vcl fccadarium.-r boc c.qipto pofitio vcra non babct aliquod fignificatiJ aflcrtiuum fal.us Ss JJpofito falfabs nuilta fignifxata aflcrciua vcra I5 pzincipalc fit fallum vt pomt pzimunotabllc.Xcrtio notadujpquatuozfuntmodi argurnfentadi coc quividcntcrt^cconucrtibilcsTnofanttouoiUoiufut bonit Duo mall f>zifuue bottue cll iltc.^i aliqua cofcquctia cfi: coccdcnda % ane c concc dcndum cft % ono conccdcdu fimiUtcr fic patct in confcquctijs.Scre ba nue cft ifl:c.3fl:a Dfcqucntia c bona t an c vcy .crgo z confcqucns.t iftd ctiam cft vna oc gcncraUbuo rcguUe pfcquctiani Mj vcro ouo fiic ma/ 1{ -pzinme cft iftc ifta ona c Dccdcda t and c vcp crgo t one c vcrfi. nam Vbi iponat cp ifta ^po.bo cft aial figni.adcquatc boicm cfle afinfi.tfic ifta Dna c coccdcda.bS c nfibilie.g bo cft aial q: cy:ira caU$ coccdcrct  t ane ciue cft vcrii cii no nmtct fignificatiS t tn om cft faUucu fuu ftgnificatus adcquatiifitfalfiivtps.fcdectmaluecftiftclftaonac boa t Afiec dcc dedilcrgo t :ifie.na vbi poat q? ifta oc^^c t bo c afin*^ coucrtant atie c vc rii t OM falfu. vt p>Cauc igif oi :igc ab iftie ouob^^moie maUe argucdl* o(Tibilc ica oicae confcquecia. vndc fi ponatur ifta conucrtiiOcue cft t b6 c afimio.tuc ifta ofcquctia fcmpc ncgada ocue c.crgo b6 cft afinue ficut c^tra cafu otiuo ncgarcf t tamc conccdcnda c cflc bona.qi argnif ab vno oucrtibiU ad rcUquu.Scocra vcro fi ponafq^ifta.b^eaialfignificctadcquatc boicm cflc afinu ifta ofcquctia bo c.crgo b6 c aUl fcmg e conccdcda ficut cjrtra cafiJ.t tame cc bona e ncgada.qz ane c vqr t om falfij Jftfe igif ^milTie pzimo of in fiima vfcB ad gnnl argumctu pzincipale oee iftc onc factc fut c6ccdcdc (p crtra cafii^ coccdcrctur.fcd mic in cafu ifolublUd oee fiJt maic fcu nibilvalet n6 fut boiicjj criaci rndcdo of adpzimopzimf argu iDcnti pzincipafr (jp rcfolucctbuead rcfoluta qn^pocft vniucrfalienon valct arguinei ii lufi cti ouabuf Umitati^ibue.f.g^ bcat vmi fuppofitii t gf eatbcgoztcc figuificct, vbi vcro bcat plura fuppofita nocftjppuc rcfolii# btUf5monlbflfo:vb/cti3 ypotbcffcc ngnfffcctcypotbctfcc blda nof; rcioiubaitcr.todc mo oicif ad fccudu 9 no arguif abcFponct fb' ad cr pont3:q: c vne apparctcnfcd in rcf vcrf tatc c ypotbct fca copulatifia  fo no crt CMonfbflie;^prcrca flla om no valct I5 fit coccdcda.Sf milf ccr of ; cttur ad tcrtfu q> illa no cft c]cclufiua fua:q2 ccclufiua mcrc catbcgoiicc fiv gnfficat T vria ypotbctfcc.io no valct om. (T ad fc6m pifncipalc paric mdct^pmaonafactanocflbona nccarguif arcfoluetib^ad rcfoluta- qulta no cfl rclolubflfe cH no fit catbcgoiica:t ita ad fcom no valct ina a rubaltcrnatc ad fubaltcrnara nifi ambc figmficct catbcgoifcc.gt ad tcrti ttm ctia olcit s>r.o valct om-.qi ifta no cfl fua i dcfinlta cil idcfinfta fidnU ncet cati)egoiicc:partfculart9 i>o ypotbeticeca fit inroIubiUs.C tcr ttu pncipale (iXr riidcf coccdedo pilma oif am t ncgado Ipfas clTc bon.T:qi nia no cll fua paffiua cu pafTiua fir carbcgoiica r acrlua yporbctica SiPr fecuda om nlbil valcr ncc cft in Dan);qz,):.T.i]c.fiIogirmoEcarbcgo2fcoE ?n"^^ Wi^i''^ yporbcricc (5 folucatbcgoiice: 10 ofcatur carbcgoild fiUoglfml.c:ad rertiii oicit q'5dicto-'a:n6cftfllud.foi.noDlclt falfu5: rcd lllud no foLoldt falfus.lta q> fcmp pponaf ncgatio vel ficll ppofita uferat:m_o llla ell vcra:n6foi.olcft falfus : qi fignificatolfiilctiue 3d(c "Pf ?-J*^ * figmffcat copulattue cp foi.oidr falfum t o a efl vcni t fua di oiftucriue:9> foi.no ofcf r falfus vel a no ell vcru.t buiue figmfica/ tf oiftucri5 fcda pare c vcra t ontcr rota ppd cufue e fllud fignificatu fl Vcra.C7 Ct bcc fnw c tcncda Inoib' fnfolubllib'' cp 3dfctoita oj femper ITignar i pncgatf on c ppofitl: vt boc no e veru:b5 pio 5dictoifo:n6 b*n5 II veru:t fic oc alije.St qii ofcfe cp f n fingnbue non refcrt pponcrc vel poftjponcrenegationcolcif cp rcfertqnjjpofingularlsfignificatypotbc fjcc ficut e in^po? CT t fi oicfa Sdfctoziu iafua alfqua jppd cit falfa- vl/ dct ce illud niitla jppo c falfa; qi pcr riifione" luu iJdlctoifu efi Ifiud:n5 alf qua^poe falfa:rcd flla eqirfualcntpcrncgatlonempiepofitam: crgo tc e; l?uic oicit q? ifia rcgula cgpolctta? no ts nifi ambc citbcgoilce firtnf f lcent qualitcr no clt f n ^pofito;qi vtid ncgatfua fignf ficat catbcgoiice t particuhnsypotbcticc.w ic.*r adquartu^ncipalc fiXr ofclf * flla pif ma Diia no cfi bona:qi ifia vfts n6 riidct illi occluftuc cii fit vXis catbeao rica t ejcclufiua ypotbetica.Simfitrcr ncc icoa om cft bona: qi ifta no c cFponibfliacircIuriuacufirypotbcrlcacopuIariua implrcfrc. grira oidf fldtcrtiumq?ifl:aconrequfnrla nibfl vdlcr; qicrccptinafignificar carbc/ goiicc t crdufiua j-porbcticc qi cfi infolubiUe.Bt fi oids quo crgo eft Of banda vcl Impiobada.olco q ifto modo^fuu fignificariiadcquatu clt vc/ rum.crgo cfi: vera:t P5 q> aiie ell falfum:qi fignlficat adcquate copulatf/ uc falfum pio fecun-ia partcSt vcro vls piobarc q> elt faira.fimllltcr nt cedae vt fit in jfpotbctlde. C7 adquintii pilnclpalcotdrcoccdcdog nuUufnfoIubflccll finc cafu ejcpUdto vcl ipIicfro:vndcifti infoUtbflla vfia.-oie ppoclt faira'riulla n/ pofitio e vcra c);i0Ut cp no fit aliqua vtte nlfi fpfa. ^t tUa fingularfa : boc f Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) cft fiiIfum:boc no cft vcril:cic(gwnt fcfpfa t)cm5ftrdn\^!iid vcro ifolubf / k: cgo ofco falfu5:babct cafu5 ipUcM oc coi modo loqncdi g vult p:o nonieocm6(Tratinu|>rc^mocapiatfigmfu:ationcc):I^^ Crad foctufncipalcDlcit q^nocn: voluntarfuuno ronabilcspinfolubt lc no fignifJcane pcifc figmficct ficut vcrba lUlue coitcr pictcndut ctiani tum bocg^ipfuKft vcru:q: vbi fnfelubacfigmficaf piccifc vt vcrbaci coUcr ptcnddt:tuc planus cft g> infc lubilc fignificat vt vcrba cim coitcr p:ctcndut:T ctta cp ipfuj cll vcru : q: jppo fignificat qcquid fcqu(t ad cas: t fo no c amitf cdu q> folH fignificct vf vcrba clue coitcr p:ctcndunf :cd fi ponntur q> fignificct fic:T ci boc Ipfum cfl vcru^cafue c adnnttcdue. 1 10 ronabilc cH g> magie fignificct ficut folct 7 g^ (pfum cft vcrii ce ali^ jffta rdtio crt fatie pcrfuafiua fcd non rcmoftratlua. C7 3d vltimump:incipalct)icfrurgmulcafunt fnfolubdfanonconcciv Cia vcrum vcl falfumrt oia funr in oifFinitionc infolubilie acccpta : q: no rcltringif ad vcru vcl falfum : fcd oicif in gcncrali cp cx fic cfTc ficut pcr Ipfum adcquarc ftgnificatur:fcquitur non ficcflfc ficut pcr ipfum adcqua f c fignificat .t ccoucrfo.E qb oaf in tclHgi mult^ clTc infolubiUa ali'a:ficut funt ffta:boc cft ncfcft li f c ocmoftrat o fi pona f fignif icarc pcffc no 0$ dmfttf:q: cjccfTc fcifo:fcquif ipfum cc ncfcttii-t cr6ucrfo:nan] fi clt fct ; f om crgo cft vcrii.crgo ita clt ficut adcquarc ftgnfficat: fcd tfta adcquafc lignifi'catg?boccftncfcitiI: crgocfl: ncfcitug cftcotradictio. Sioicftur i ncfcitu.cotra tu coccdie boct no ce obligatue crgo boc c fcftuj crgo fi e ncfcftii c fcitfi.jfdc oicae oc Ulo fnfolubiU:tu c^ giurue^oat o g tu fu/ rce fc cflTcpfurii t nibil aliud iurcetnic fi ponif fignificarc pcifc fequitur Dtr^dict 0 cp fi ce gfu j ue no ce piurue:t ccoucrfo.^ta oicae oc iftie quc t plicftc circunccrniit vcrii vcl falfum. vt t u crcdie p:ccifc g? tu occipcrfe: oato 9? f u crcdae p:ccifc iftam tu occipcr(e:fic p:ccifc ftgnif:cando:t m / bilaUudcrcdietqteFcafcqufturgjfi tuoccfpi rietu noocdpcrie t cco/ iicrfo.lftcm oato g^quiUbct oiccne vcriircrtrafcat ponfc:vclbabcat au ril: vcl foW falie fit abfolutue a fuie pcccatfe:t glfbet ofccne faUum non pcrtranfcat potcm ncc babcat auru ncc ftt abfolntue a fufe pcccatfe: tuc fi fo:tce ofcat ffl:a t nuUa aUa fic p:ccifc fignificado:cgo non pcrt ranfibo pontc:vcIiftacgo nobabcboauru:vcl illa^.cgonocro abfolutue a mcfe pcccatie:fcquftur c)cp!dic5dfctio.11uUue idco tftoiu cafuiifi ponif ftguC ficarc pzcctfc cft^dmfttcdue ocr fccilda rcgula:fJi fi pontf finc ptcclfc ca / fue ocbct admf tti t conccdi boc c ncfcitum fc t>cmcfi^rato:t q> tu ce g/ lurue tc.ficuf oicfttcrffa rcgula. Et ocbctconccdtquodUbct ofcto:um lnfolubtUum:t ncjjarf fpfum cfTc vcrum:t conccdf ipfnni clTc falfum: ga Cgnfficat copulatiuc ouo:boc cft fc cflTc ncfcit um t fccflc fcitun):ftmf Iffir Ipfum no cffc pjuru t piuni fic oc alfie. t eft rcrii picpter fccfidam par/ fcm quam oc riouo fignfficat:t falfum pioptcr p:ima : t tdco ftgntficat uj fuum copulaffuum compofitum ct bfe ctt falfumrqufa ad falfttatcm co/ pulatfucfuffktt vnam panemcfTcfalfam.;tfcmpcrcontradtcto:lubf9 Ocbet affignarf pcr ncg^itloiicm pzcpofitdni toti\ r fignif icabu udcquatc Difiunctfuc modo oppofito contradictoifo ad infolubdc. iU Scdcontra tcrtiam rcgulamTcontratotumfundanicntumfolubni umarguit fic.rg?{nfolubilc nofigmficane p:cclfc cftconccdedustanqj icqucne.Tlullum impcflTibilc fimpUcitcr cfl conccdcndum taiiQ3 fcqucns cum quoUbct talc fit rcpugnans culU'bcf:fcd quodUbct infoUibilc non fl finincanepzcclfc ficutvcrba ciuecomunitcr pictcnduntcft impoflfibilc ftmpUcitcncrgo non c conccdcndum jnino: p!obatur quia culuflibct w Ile infolubiUe fignificatum adcquatum^fmpofTibilc fimpUcitcr vt p^tct pcr fingula oifcurrcntimam boc c falfum:fi'gnificat adcqnri tc boc cffc fal fum Tipfum cflTc vcru.SimiUtcrboccncrcifum:fign(ficaradcquatcboc clTc ncfdtum % boc clTc fcitum.t fic oc finguUe vt patuit : fcdccrtum crt gp quodUbct talc fignificatum cft impoflfibilc fimpUcitcn crgo.T quodUy bct id fignlficane adccimtc c impoflTibilc fimpUcitcncrgo non cfl concc dcndum fcd potiue ncgandum CT T^uic oicitur g?non cn^inconucnicneg^impoflTibilcfit conccdcndus quodcytra cafum nocflfct talc.vcrblgratia^fiponaturg? ifta ptopofitio bomo c animaUfignificcf pzccifc bomincm cflTcafinum^ccrtum cft g? ifta bomo cft animal clTct conccdcnda:qu{a cjrt ra caffcim conccdcrctur: % ta / mcn fuum fign{f(catum cflTct impoflTibilc fimplicitcr vt patct pcr cafum: fcd boc non inconucnlt qula c)cf ra cafus cffct poflTibilc vt patct pcr cafus: quta fignificarct catbcgozicc fimpUcitcr. CT d rationcm cum oicitur omnc impolTibllc fimpiicitcr cft ncgandus tancp rcpugnane: oicitur g^Vrumc oumodocjrtracafumcfTcttalcaU'/ tcrnonopoztct. CrSUtcrpoflfctrcfpondcriadlftudargumcntumncgando {ftam confc/ qucntiam:boc e conccdcndum:t boc cft impoflTibilc ftmpUcitcr.crgo im^ poflTibilc fimpl citcr c conccdcndum. ncc cfilogtfmue rcfoIuto:iue imo cft c]c quattuo:tcrminie ficut non fcgtur iftc fabcrcbonue tiftc fabcr cftbomo.crgoiftccbomo bonue.fcdfolum fcquiturg?lftc bomo cftfa bcr bonue:quia adicctiuumaUudfignificat cunj vnofuftantiuo Taliucl cum aUo:fcd Cjc ilUe p^cmiflTie fcquicur folum cp bomo c fabcr bonue. f5 bcnc fcquifur.iftcfabcrc bonue tiftc bomovt ficcft fabcr.crgobomo cft*bonne.fcd mino: cft falfa. Jta in p:opofito fcquitur boc cft concc / dcndum 7 boc vt fic cft impoflf ibile fimplicitcr.crgo impolTibilc fimpUci tcncftconccdcndum.fcd mino: falfacft.Ouiaalia rationc cftconccy dcnda r alia rationc impoflTibilc fimplicitcr : nam infolubilc cft concc>' dcndumquia fcqucne cft p:obatum fuit fup:a: t c impoflTlbilc fimpUcf / tcr p:optcr figntficatum ypotbcticum copulatluum. CT Ucl oicae infolubllc babct ouplcjc fignificatum.f.autcnticum ftuc' catbcgo:icum:t noutl fiuc ypotbcticu:T pcnce p:imu cognofcitur impof fibilitae vcl poflfibiliraeinfoIubiUe. t pcnce fccundum attcnditurvc ritae vi falfi(aect fccunduiu, fignificatum potcft vocari adcquatam f i)  -r^ Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteco Nazionoie Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) partfatc.):quopatctg^!ion fcquiturrfignlficatumadcquatuit? mfolubl li cfl fmpolTibllc flmplkitcncrgo infolu bilc cft fmpoffibilc finipUciccr: quiapcncebocnoncognofcttur fua poffibififae vcl (mpofTibllifas. fcd ocbct fic argui.fuu fiBnificatu autcnt cu cft impoff ibUc fimpUcitcr: crgo (nfolubilccft impoffibUc fimpliclrcrrfcd ane cft falfum.fit bcc oc infoltt bilibueoicta fufficlanf:ad laudcm virginie gloiiofc C; fijcpUcif logfca magffTrl ii>auli pcrgulcn, b:cu(9 1 vtilie : noua ac fo5c bo:5 tibi pctrc oc guidonibue bodic infMtm'. vt b:c uifTimo fpaclo: ccrtoQ) oidiftc infinita pcnc oifFicuUatcm tlbl cr(piam-Tlon nouu altqutd mc agcrc bodtcrna otc arbitrcrla:f5 3;^aIio rumoicta tnbac matcria tfi confufc tumolfpcrfc bicuiquadam tabcUa o:dinatt(TimccoUcgi:quc ft mca.o:iccamWaucrf0:omntiI fopbifmatum pplc>:tonceccrtilTimt6 reguUe^piimu Diffolutae Tidcbie.dT Scpfcm modie comittit faUaciacopofitionlet oiutfionie;Ocquibuepcr o:dinc$ Vidcamuecjccmpla. c; *|s:iinomcdtantibuetcrmtnlemodaUbuepolTc cflfc vclnonpoflccfTcfignif cantibue:ftuc fdmant noialitcrfiuc vcrbali rcr fiuc aducrbialitcr:fu fcnfue copofitue cu aUquie oictoui modof fca tcrmino:up:cccditvclfubfcquiturbictu^p6nie:DiuifU6 vcro cum mc^ dtat x^iwzx partce oictl fcu cjrtrcmop.t cu ly potctt gfonalitcr tcncc ur: q: impcrfonaUtcr faclt fcnfum compofiti1.c: Dififcrt fcnfue copofitue a o j ulfo inbocp:uuo mo tripUcitcr.ii:imoq:fcnfuec6pofituercqntruvifi cationcm inftantanca rcfpcctu totiue c6pofitionie fcqucntie:oiuifue vc/ ro non.Sccudo q: i>p6 oc fcnfu c6pofito 05 pont in cflfe.fcd DC fcnfu Dt / utfobocn6rcqrit:7iocuDf coitpolTiblli iccpofitonullflfcgt tncoucn|cf boc intcUigif oc fcTu compofito.j^qi^poo fcfu Dpofiro^bat officfabtrr; fcd Dc fcnfu Diuifo f m crigcnria tcrmmi mcdlati p:cccd2tte fi quie fiicrtt talfe cra fcnfuDiuifo ad fcnfum c5pofitu in boc p:imo modo t ccotra valct argumctu tribue codicionibue obfcruatie. lb:lma c6pofi'f tolfit vcrificabllie p:o inftati t noepgat tcmpue limitatut^dco no fcquttur.tu potce p:ofcrrc a p:oroficionc.crgo por clTc  c ronaJc.g oie bo e aial t illud e ronalcq: fcoa re/ pUcatio ipUcat ftm.fcit qii no pccdat tcrmin' otftrtbut''.^ no fcquit tt otffcre ab aialt q6 e aftn^.g tu otffcre ab aiali t illud c afin^.q: b'' copuU ttuc.pma pare c fr4.tcrt(a q> ^bu ^ncf palc no fit ncgatii. Jb nb fcquit . tu no ce bo qul c fur.g tu no ce bo t illc c fur:q: b^copulatiuc ^ma |>ar6 cfi- rra.quarta no pccdat tcrnitnus g indiffcretcr pot tencricatbcgotcma/ 'o'"?. fntbcgo:cmancc. jfo.no fcgf infinttae partce b? fo:. q funt finite S tnftnttae partee bs fo:.t illc funt fmitc.quinta g> no ptcdat tcrmn^^mo/ dalie oc fcnfu copofito.^o no fequlf .polTibile e cp antirpe fit bo q c.crao polTbtlc e antiype fit bo t IIIc c".C7 3 fcnfu copofito fc6o ad fenfus oi/ iiifujno valetrgumctu:f5 biiccotra.viinS fequlf: oie jjpo cui^odicto' ria e ^a e ffa 3 ofe j>p6 e fCa cuf 5dtctolta e)^a:f5 biicD^.vii bti feof .oCe i>po c^a cul ad(cto:la e falfa.crgoomnle p:opofitio cu(ue 5dictoi(a cfl falfa cfl vcra. :bocnotabaitcquif g^aEfcDifmnctiadtotum Dlf luncfum cum tcrmi;ic Diftribucntc no Viilct argumcntu. vn no fcqultur. tUDiffcreabafino.crgo tuoiffcre abbomicvcUb afino:fivUtn6 fcqui rur.tunonce afinuecrgo tunoncebo vcl afinue.nam arguitur abinfc rio:{adfuumfupcriueDiftributluc.-f>2Cfcrcaaducrtcnduc3? talce p:o pofiti6ce fant Diflingucdc f m fcnfuc6pofif um % Diuifum cum figno Di / ftrl- utiuo vf Diccndo.Oi^J?p6 vclciue 3dicfo:ia cll vcra:bomo e afiv nue e ^pd vcl ciue cont radict o:ia.crgo.b6 c afinue e vcra.maio: e falfa, OCej3p6 vcIciueDtrad cto:iae vcra:bomocafinuecll ^p6.crgob6cil efinue vclcmeotradictotiae vcra:maio2e vcra.Oiaouo Ttriafutqu/ quc:quatuo2 funt Duo x tria.crgo qtuo: funt quin(p.Oia duo t ix\2i funt qu(nq5.DUo funt.ouo.ergo duo % tria funt quinq5:mato2 cft vcra. CCrSc]Cfo mc(\\^xMc illa Dcrcrminationc ita fuit :ita cnt:lta pot clTc:f if fe fue compofit ue cum fummit ur ^p6 cum olct a Dctcrminationc . Diuifue Vcrocumfummifurabfolutc.CJDiffcrt fcnfue compofit''^ Diuifo:quia fcnfue compofitue/cflringitur ad Dctcrminatum tcmp^ vcl inftane : Di/ uifuevcroabfolutc. CTScjcto a fcnfu c6pofito ad Dfuifum falUt argumctu tn'prr.ib2i'mo cil rcrmio oiftributo.vn n6 fcquif .aliqn futt .ica 3? ada cft ois b5:  ada fiirt oie bo. Sccundo mcdiantc tcrmino confundcntc confufc trfi. vndc wh fc quif:dliqn crit Ita g?aia antijrpincccff^riocft.crgo aiaatfcb:irti nccc^v r(u5 cnt.Xcrt{o rcfpcctu Duplfcie coparationie. vn non fcquifur aliqua do cru ua tu ce tant ue quantue eft plato crgo tu crie rant ue quantue c plaro.Tccontra.ctia non fcquitur aia ann*j:pi contingctcr crit.crgo alt quando cric ita'Q? aia antijcpi contfngcntcr cft.fcd in tcrminie ftmpliclb^ 7 finc Dfftributionc.T finc tcrmino confundctc.rcfpcctu fimplicie c6pa/ ratfonie.-afcnfucompofito adfcnfumDiuifum:Tccontra valct argume tum.Tnbnfcqaur:aliqncrituag?tucepapa.crgotucrie papa.T ccon Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) tra.Slfr fcqulmr allqn crrt fM Cp tu ce nialo! vt\ n^lnoi platonc.g tu crte oiaioi vcl niino: placonc.t ccontra.q: bcc c comparatio umplcj: rcducw ad vna oiffcretia tgie. vndc no fcquif .tu crie ma(o: plaronc.crgo tu cm maio:q5critplato.ncccc6tra.^p6nc0cnim fimpllciat ouplicia copara tfoniefuntfibiinnfccmimetincHtce. ^ ^ . ^ CTScptio t vltio.tDcdiStib^^tniiaie metalib^^tf it at fcnfue f^pofitue c tcrminue mcnciUe pzcccdit vcl fcquftur dictum ^poierrriuifue ycro cO iiicdiat inf cr partce iUiue oicti.CDitf crt fcnfue compofitue a oiut fo q: fcnfue compofit^^cft apt'' natue ad comfufioncm t appcUationcm ratio n(e:Dummodo tcrminue fucrit capaj:.;?imfue vcro boc non qrigtt um plicitcr.Jn boc modo gp multlplicce fattaciae pono noucm rcgulae. f>:ima rcgula.  , C 1^:ima rcgnla cft ifta.a fcnfncopofit o ad fcnfum Dfutfum t ccotra no valct argumetil.vndc no fcgt.fcio altcrfl ifto:um ce vcru.g alfcrii ifloep fcio dTc vcru:ncc fcquif altcru ifio:u oubitocffc vcrum.crgo oubito aU tcruifto:um ce vcrum:mfiin tribuecafib^^.piimocutcrmtnne ocmom ftratiuo fimpUcitcr fumpto: vt boc fcio cc vcru:g fcio boc ce vcpq: nec Dfiifio ipcdit nccappcUatio roie.Scdo cu^nominiocmratiuo addit 6'' tcrmiatfo pala oucrtibtlte cu pto.36 bri fcgf boc albu fclo ce albiJ:  fcio bocalbiice albu.tcc6ucrfo.Xertioctlj?noit>cmratiuo addif octermw tio pala fupcrio: fito.vt boccolo:atu fcio ce albii.g fcio boc colo:atiJ eflfe albu.^aHit tri rcgVo rcfpci5bo:p ^boif. oublto: crcdo:lmaginox fufpicot apparcta fcnfucopoftto adoiuifUT.q:novalctargm. vndcno fcquitur apparcf cj^boc fit bomo.crgo boc apparct bomorqufa ftat apparcrc boc c0c I5 boc no fit. vcrfitri cii 01 tcrmino metali in oictie trib^ cafib'' valet argumcf u a fcnfu oiuifo ad copofitii. Sccunda rcgta. i>io fcta rcgula notadu cp tcrmtnojr alg funt oino nof i : aliquf ofno ignot/:t aliqul mcdlo modo noti.fiyeplu p:imi. vt ne:aUquid : et boc c)ccpUIfc6i vf a.b.t.tc.c):cplu tcrtii vt fubftantia co:pue:aial bo:fo:fee. a tcrmino magie noto ad minue notilvcl oio ignotu i tcrminie m^taUb'' no valct argm:ncca minue noto ad migie noiiJ: vri non fcquitur. fcio boc e aiahcrgo fcio g^boccftbo.SifnUitcr non fca flt Bltcra iftarii ocue e x bo eafinu0:t latcat te quc iftaru fium fit ifta oe'^ e: fuc ifta e Dccdeda:a fcio clfc aUquid:fcd bcc a fcleclTca e tlbi oubi'u:e nc ganda.vbl vero^poncrct mgcncralig^aelTctalfq iajppo vclaltcra ifta^ rum t ncfdae quc:tttnc fUe funt oubiCandc:a cil vcru^a e fcftum: a e ncfci rum:aefalfum. CT Clutnta regula.S fcnfu oiutfo ad fcnfu5 ofntfus oc fo:ma non valet argumentum:vnde no valct:a fcio clTc vcrum.crgo vcrii fcio cffca. foz, cognofcocfTecpm.ergoepmcognofcoclTcfoi.gt fi oictt araumetii va/ lci pcr couer fionc fimplice oicitur non bcnc c6crtitur:fcd (ic 5 con / ucni.crgo fcitum cfle verum eft a. C Scpta rcgula.S^: malozi oc fcnfu copoftto cum mfnoil oc (n cflc ftm plftltcradfcnfumcopofituno valctargumctu.vtfcioq^ois mulae ftc rfUe^ifta c mulaxrgo fcio g? ifta e ftcrilie.Scd ad cocUidcnda^pofitionc Dcfcnfucopofito ojfilmere mafoieoc fcnfucompofito cflcodetermino modaU:T mtnoie cu boc vcrbo fcio. vndc bcnc fcquit .fcio q? oie mula c flcrtU6:t fcfo cp tfta cft mula:crgo fcio cp ifta i ftcriUe.JSt adbuc f ftc mo/ dU6 argucdi no valct oc fo:ma nffi in mmoii addaf ifta ofctto tm vcl ni/ fi: vnde n5 fcquif .oubito an Iftc rpianue faluabftur : t fcio cp tUc ^rptan'' cft aUqufe bo: g oubft 0 an aUquie bo faluabitunfcd mtno: o^ cflc taUe: t fdo^trii tftce>:pianue:velfctog?tftccftoie]cpianue:vcl fcio g?miUue cftjcpfanuenifiiftc.crgo tc.argumerii eoptfmuciloibue tcmimQ rcqfi/ tte t Etmctib*' ad cogmtione. ^aUtt tfte modue argucdi fic Ifnuratue cii vcrbie gttnetibue ad volutate: vndc no fcauit :odio iUii : t fcto q> tm Ulc cft papa:ergo odio pap3: valet tti arguedo boc md.volo g? tftc mo:iatur : % fdo cp ifte eft papait volo cp fit papa:crgo volo g? papa mo:iatiir. GT Scpifma regula.c mafoiioc fcnfuo mifociimtno:tocinc(Tcfim/ pltcfter optimc fcqultur j^po oc fcnfuoiuifo: vndc bcnc fcquct: boc fcio currcrc:i boc cu a;crgo a fcio currcrc.omne mula fcio ciTc ftcrtlcm: a cft mula : ergo a fctoclTc ftcrilcm qufa p:tmue cft filogtrmue rcfoluto:iue. fccundueefttnoarf^ Octaua rcgula. il^ulclxrrime (nfcrtur j^pofitfo oc fi^nfu compofita fo:m4ndv?confcqueatta bonaocmcflcfimplicttcr : tmodtficandoante^ Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteco Nazionoie Centrale di Firenze. Magl. M.7.27 (b) cccIen0oeecrni(nat{oncqua vlo niodificarc ronfuqucnetDuniodo confc qucnticfintboncnon cotradiccntce rcgulie:vcrb{gr4tiafivi0 pzobarc cp fcia^ foncm currcrcnnferae rc in cflc foue currcrc bocmodo vclq meaUomodocjc quo fcquaturfoi.currcrc:boccurrff:tbocc fo2tce:cr/ go foz.curnt.Xunc pioccdae vltcriue fic.tlla confcqucnt(a c bona:fctta a fc clTc bona:t antcccdcn^ i fc(tum a tc:ergo t confcqucne : figniftcane adcquatc foztem currere.crgo fc(efo:tcmcurrcre. 3fdcm fi viepiobarc iftam:poteflcflc g^anticbiiflue fit bomo qu(e*argueficant(cb:(ltuecff aUquie bomo.ergo anticbiiftue e boma que e.ifta c6fcqucnt{a efl bona t antcccdcne e pofl^ibile.crgo %conkc[VXM e rofl"ibiIc (tgnificane adcq/ teg?ant{)cpe ebomoquc ccrgo potcftcrtc3?anf{]cpefit bomoquee.Sl miUtcr fi vle piobare iltam 9? aUquando fuit ita adam e omnle bomo arguc fic adam e bomo:t nibil e bomo qu(n adam fit (llud. crgo adam cfl omn{e bomo.ifla confcquentia c bona:t aUquando fu(t ita ficut jidc/ quatc liginficatur pcr ane.ergo tilc fu(t (ta ficuc adcqua tc fignificat per cofcquee fuii fignificane adcquatc adam fuit oie bomo.ergo aUquan/ do fmt {taq?adamecmii{ebomo. ScdcaucncalTumae modiiarguedf nlfi fo:malcm:qu{a non e rcgula q? fi aUqua confcqueria fit bona t antc cedcnefitcontlngcneq^confequee fit cont (ngcne, vel fi antccedenefit oub(um t confcqu^e fit oubium cptuncun^p cofequetia fit bona t fci tacfTc bona.f t (fla'ocfaua rcgulaocfcru{tplur(buemod(efenfue com^ pofitf fo{u(ri t p:efcrt{m pitmo fcpto t fcptimo modo* Crtlonarcgula.^nboc fcptimo modo fcnfue compofitl t Dlu(fi majcfAi meo:dop:opofit{onu notandue c t quid fit pcrt^ncne t(mpcrt{nce- Tli ^ (nbocmodofcrc oieo(fffcuItaerefpodcndtc^pter cafu? obUgatoiius: t fm var{at(onem cafue ^Mxcva aUter e var{anda refponfio ad ^pofit{o ticoi p:opofitam oe fcnfu compofito vcl D(u(fo vt patuit (n xcxii^x regula bufue fcpt(m(modi.t ideon&potcn:(flc tractatueperfcctcinteU(g(:nl fi pofl: arte obUgatoiia.aUtcr nemo fcntfet qu(d o(catur (n bac matcr(a# ^(n{e. ?mp:c(rum venettje anno falutTe.^l?.cccc.l):):rp.oic.((j.octob:(e.