GRICE E STEFANI

 ^SVMDEVM ^'|fcna fj^ T lecofidoaitboftcsucrirosrcfcUcrc : ' ducr?oncs:unaaaccdcat.sad wsxt liSeiKno foph.ftarum argutias nul . alia5at.adaaKncutitcrdam ctfct il SSoform.darc poflit. ct quod . - ^ """=^^^'^1"^ ^"'^t^llil. O i ipl.u, cft cifdcm amnsoffcndcre ^ , uum ct diat da.uma!i5 fuiad doi C CVcrctdcfcndcrcl(S^umcu5ad^^ ctd.aturlmtus.itaipropofuooM Eauiflim, ingcnia ucftra mc coucr. ; v funt dac rroncs.una a.m ad x, ct 1S;Inacd.bJ.tccrteamorac potiu,.^ Vtacfuppofiaoxtptdia aaaa , J wi Sz^risp.ctasadcocormcuflam > ! ftractoxtpcrhancaaaamdiat aa "^?;rma^^nitasfuffragcturlIFr:a '.[-dcnominit poausa tcrm.oad qua 'itaWcne^Ics5aarujrcguhsb-  l.qatcrmi^^^ ^ fpaicscatbccorKarym  Lfurfum.ndcorrud.ot dcfccnfasct tofortnrord.nab.t.4n>itu. UafccnfuMiampponto totaf or, iSks ypotcticirum nonmsd.lu Jirdodiatur ponus^o, qaaaa.a fine odiffime dcdarabit Pnus tame qu^ ^ pre^mbub dul^ oxca quidiot opbcs P* c Fcrabric^dici. -r ec rtocm Ditis ad ans* i Z i c Strodi ct p"" Tifbcri diccntiu ^ ci actuitcUcctusita tp S cft iBaao itd Jtio (Ucitur potius ^iia q anoa. a finc cnim unuquodvm fuis. Pot tame aRrdidncgando Diia^iqa f rPop^tcp bona ct mala.na intdlcctus p6t ^ct malc infcrrcct cu ixcit na di  5* rfo difricta ab illis duab^ f 5 Fcra bric.pofirio.ois ^ . c co ccdcdancg^daucl dubitanda. crgo oisp* ^ft fpocuius o" dicit opinio, CTcrtio P5CDcm opmioncois co \ cft orario i qua coiungunt" pFrci pra pofit6c8 pcr nota copuUt6nis.Et dif luncriua pnotadifiuctonis.g'' apari c6ditionaF cj)p6 i q c^iungunt" plu rcs f p6c5 p not^ c6dict6is ct p ^ns ra nenalis c in qua c^iungut" pfrcs pro pofit6cs p nora rat6nis:f5 quchbct ta lisc^ffa.j^ ^ffa c orario cuius oppofi nJ diat 1* opinio.dQuarto fccundu omncs filFus cft oratacrgo :>ffa c ora rio t^ ab infcnoriad fuii fupcrms^* oibus Iimitar6nibu5 rcgfiris dc qbui in fcnus dicctur, adiaces fiiic aliq ampliatonc uel Hftraadc.Et ultra aiis e.g^ aliq ;pp3 c.r>* ab i:eno:iai fuii fupius ac firiTntiue.g^ a p^ ad ulrimii fi aiis di ctc y^t 6 ucrum.fdeus c:nic ^iis e uc ni.f aliqua f po e. p6t an ce ucrii finc ^ntcEt cu dicitunfi p6t ponad' ui clfcAdmittofignificariuc ct n6 dcnominariucf ifto mi deus Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fifcctn* J>p8 dmhoc c poffibi!c.(5^ d5 poii ccdcnoiatiucficutpoiicba^' imo c falfa cquocatonis . CAd m di citur;ficut ad primu cp dj poni i ce rc ah' ct no n6ialV;ct fic i fatis po.Tibilcf. fljbojmct nulla talis j pofitio b6 eXit. (lAdtcrtiu pot pnmo did cp cafus e ipoflibilis co cp no p6t ficriDna cx pro pofitoib^ diucrfoni ordiumdcd folu^ ciufdcordis:m6j)p6metalis ctuocaP futdiucrforuordinum:imoncccx y pofuionib5 ciufdc ordinis p6t ficri 3* / nifi dcbitom6fc habetibusai^ cx f //^frionibusuocabbusflatisa diuer .^1 fis hoibus n6 p6t ficii Dna ncc cx pro 11 latisabcodcbolccu nimia ircrpofiti ) onc teporis  li APr poffct did admif |pfo cafu dc gratia fpcdaliqj n6 potcft  fim ecucru:fmc3ntc:cthoc atitc ct f^^ntc fignificanribus ut priusrficut in tcUigitur in 6i rcgfo Dnarum.NulIa h cniDnaadeopfcctaiuoccuPi fcripto 'quc nopolfct ficri felfa pcr noua con lcqucnris impofirioncm ct cc. r^ff^VARIQ DVBITA ^tur:fl]Vtru difTinitonci ffcqueric b6c ctformaP Vt bonc ct matrriaPfit ^tefigcdcifcnfu c6pofl .qda i fcnfu c^pofito cai itclligut ricfmibona ctfotmalise illa:cuius fi ifclligic' ita cffc:ficut adc 'qua^c fignificat" p ans:ctia ita intclll giturecfiaitadcqimtc fignificat:'' p ,! [ >ns.Matcrialis uero c illa cuius non fi ^ \ iitclhgit' cc ita:ficut adequatc fignif i Ijjfat' p ai5s,itelhgitur ita cfcficut adcq %^fe figni^cat^p ^ns.ctitclligit bic fe l(fii s c6pofitu8 quando prcponit illud ucrbaint5!KgiV.dm!fusucro cdfr^ tur. (THcc opinio mco iudicio c falfa na cx hac p6c fcqt q^ nulLi D:ia f it bo na ct formalis:nifi in qua arguit" ab codc ad idfcq* c felfu ct ^contra oci logicos datcs ^pluvcs rcgulas Diiaru j formaliu faltcm fillogificarum ct pro bo D.iam.ja fignctur hcc Dna form^ lifi tu cs hacrgo tu cs rifibbitct uolo probarc qp iuxta hac uia n6 cformaf ct pono q; cofidcrcs dc illa tu cs h6.p illam mcta c.tu cs h6:ct dc nulla aba fpoc c6fidcrcs:nirideilIa:uPptcciusi tucpatctqjtu intclligisita ciTc.fiCut adcquatc fignificat p aikf p iftarn tu csh6:capicndoans figmficariucrfl cut eria ipfi accpiiit .a^ bcrcnt concc dcrc q? i'Ia 3na c bona:dcus c.crgo ali qua f p6 fcut patuit i dubio fjccdenti Si dubio f .ct tn n6 itclligis ita cc:fi cutadcquatcfignificat pcrD* pca f uxt fic polfct jbari qj illa n6 cffct foK mabs tu cs hacrgo tu cs aialimo fcq tur ct qp ab codc ad idc no cffct confc quctia bona ct formalis.^a habcas in mctc ifta h5 e aP:ct nu^i alia nifi ifrS uPptcs cius tunc illa ^iia ho c aP.ergo h6 c aPn6 cct b6a:ct formaP f 5 illa po fitoc^^^a ftat imo dc facto c.q> itelligi tur ita ceJlcut adcquatc fignificat^p ansrquisnoitclli^at^ita ec:ficut ade quar^ rignificat pD*ut p5p cafumi {[55 huic fortc dicit' cp illud ulrimil ic6ucnics non fcqt^cqa dum hco unS fp6e5mctaIcheoduas tales-qi^u una c aiis ct alia Pdidt^cp eadc ppo ca' * quccahscDrisilljus 3ric:qa arguit ab eodc ad idc. S5 n' hani rcfponfio nu e ualida.p* cni herct Dnrcr c6ccdc rc 5 ^ hcrct una jppocm fccng ^bcrct cluadhies,imomi[l!cct iftnitai tales Et fic ncmo poiTct de una fo* ca*^ * c6 fidcrarc qd! c cot ra oem cxpicntiam et uenrarctfSccuda nio ct no potcft ftarercjaipoflib.leccudc; actu catbc coricu pricipale cc actu duaru ca*"'^* q[uis fit polTibilc cc cadcmtuF eafdcj itctoss mctalcs pliuiii catbccoricaru ficut e polfibile codc malleo pfres p curcrc cudc lapidfcrri una pcuflionc^ fcu unu acni pcuflfionis ipoffibile cft ecaliu.inProprcreadico qj dicta dc fcriptio c irelligcda i fenfu diufpoft ponedo illud uerbu mtelligit^CScd forte a!ig[s iftabit ut prius cotra banc pof mE3 ca eni uidet' fe^q^ii' ^na mudicerboa ctformaE^a fignaraq CunqjD* mudi quarucuqaformah"' poflibile c cp i mete fo^ defignificato adcqto p a* ^fidercs ct ri^ mo defigifi caro adeqto Dnns aduertas.gj* ftatfi ut adeqte fignificat p aiis intelligc rcl5 adcqtetficut p 3* iignificat" ii m tel!igas4 fTHuic refpodet'^ negando iftud fegct dico cp cafus i ipoflibiPi fcfu diuifo.na necefTc c q; fi ficut adc quate fignificat"' p aliqd' aris itelliga: ctiaficutadeqte fignificat^ns m telbga cofiderc et aduerta*CEt cuin didt ponat" (p c6fideres folude iUa bo c aiatet no cofidercs d^ a"* Admit to i fcfu c6pofito:f3 dico cpjJ' illa f dc fi gnificaris eius ccfiderp ct de ifi nids fignifiratiscfidcroil^nd cfidcri nifi de uno illo q; fic f bat rerolutiuc boc currerc itelligis demdfrrando ho mincrct hoccurrcrc c homine aPcor pus fubrtati5 n6 leonc currcreg^ bo minc fubfrannam corpus nd leone^ currerc intcIIigolicct no intciligam nec eofidcreprotuncnifihSicm cut rerc.^fS^ i >^ bona ct matcriali non oportct nec i fenfu copofito nec d.ui fo fi ficut adcquax lignificat p aiis irelIigo:ctia ficut adequate figni ficat" p 3ns itelliga.verbi gratia null^ coruus c,g^ pifc s natat in aquaa** / c matcnalis tanii^a aris naturafr eft j poffibile.f (p nullus coruus fir. ct tci nulLicuiaadjpbadu:q;n iigniftcatii arinsitelligoifignificani ^ritis itclliga nec i fenfu copofito iicc dimfo ut5 c6 Cderan^iTExiam dcis p> quo eitelli gcdii iUud coe dicruXq? .n >' bona et formalj ^ris e dc ircllecru aritis.ln ma teriali uero iiana boc totu refercdus c ad f cfii diuifu.juis eni folu c6fidcr6 dc bac folu b6 e aEni riic ifinira ccf gc ro, dlt fi diat" cp utraq? iftaru uidc tur ce dc f cfu c6pofiro:qa,^iponit uP poftponit" uerbu metaIe.ftRcfp6dc tur ep 1* uanetas n6 e merito mutati onis fupp6is tcrmiorum:f5 mcnto ap pellar6is r6nis:ficut refcit diccrc.Sor. fpuri"*cognofco:et cognofco for fpu riu. nec 1 cp c ^ p6 de f cfu c6pofito cii poft p6 1" terminus mcralis^^^ti cu n pcedit diau f u orario ifmitia PiIIi e j por:es.*f cut c i prin.na idc ediccrc: ira ccficut adequate fignificat per a i telli^oacfi dicerefignifcaniadcqtu aritis irellgo:q" ^po expffe c dc fefu di uifo.fi S5 fi pp puer.Iirate n6 placct bcc rrifio:dicas q> fic irelLgit'' diffiniL !)rie boTic et formaPi.q; c 1' cuius fi f 1 cut adcqte fignificat' p aris ireHigit^ ee:cti^ ficutadcquate figni icat' pct 3ris itelligit" ce.fi; matcriaPtantu e cu ius no i fiuct adeqte fig^^ificat^ p a* kclligiif ccttu^ncc fcutadcquatcfi gnificaf p :>ns itcffigit c.c.ct ttlc ccf fabit ois clamor ([ S5 bic aducrte cp dicta diffinino irelligit' de / bona et forinali fjmpR feu de formaicf nd dc bona formali tatii^qa dc hacnoc uc runpcifcfucoporico nec diuiTo^bcc cni Diia tu differf a te.g" baculus ftac i angiilo c bona et formaE ut patc bit i xiiir xv^ cnxvf dubiisxt tamc ^ nocnecefrcifcfucopof tonecdiuifo q fi ficut adcq te fignificat' p a** itclli tum:et quid formalis fimptater fiue ^ uc dc forma, infcqucnri dubio deda tabitur, " VINTO DVBITAf'. TRVM OMNIS C6 Tequenria bona et formaP fic bona et matcriaEct ui det^jcp n6;qa ex oppofito diftigut"* (T Pro blutoc huius dubu t totu.ftat 1 norificar6e tcrmioru^^no Itaaliq.p'' cpio* futduo.unu matcri \lcetunuformale.materialc dicit''^ ct 3ns quc dicut" marcria ^ , formalc dicit^ilIat^Dntis ex aiitc. ct hcc iHatio p6r babcre duas bonirarcs p ordincj .fillatois ct irellcct6is.ct^ p6t cc fmc f a et no cc6uerfo,(r Et 16 pcncs alid* ttcdit^bonitas matc naF :>^ct pcncs fiili(tb6itasformaP.nab6itas materiaP fit cu intcr ans ct ^ns c taF hitudo qi n6p6tccitaficut adcqtc fignificat P ansrqn ita fit ficut adcqtc fignifica tur p 3ns.f5 honitas formaP ultra hac bonitatc illat6is rcqrit bonitatc itclle ttoisXqi ficut adcijtc fignificat" g a* no p6t Itctligi cflcrqn ita ficut ndc^tc fignificat" p D:is irelligit cc;et qa ois 3^ bona cft nccc(raria.i6 polTumus di ccrc duplex eft nccefricas bonc^ una c neceintas ifercdua^ itelligendj * h^duas bonitatcs/allat6nis ctinrclIcct6is:i6n6oisy cboa ctfot maP (rz*^ nota qj ficut i prima fpc cj Iitans quc dicit^hitus Fdifp6,p6t difpo dupPrfumKp'* pqualirarc iformanrc fubiectu.fof qlirate iformatc fubic ctufiiaft-nuen^fixc.erp'* m6 diai: difp6:Pom6dicit difp6 tantii.p^ mS ois hitus c difp6 ct no cc6ucrfo. (5 f o mo null' hitus c difp6:qa cfTcf iplica rio cotradiaois cii oportcrctttuc cad Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^itate fixcetnfixciformarefubice tu.(ritaadfpofitu ^iiabonactma teriaP potdupfrdifFiniri.-prio f / bo oa ct matcnali;Po j / bona ct matc riali tanru.illa dicit" bona marcnalis quc babet bonitatc ill itoisJlia dicitur bona ct materialis tantu que b^ boni iatcilUtoisraru ernitellecronis. Exe pliicni buius bcs m a^ mareria.ficut cni aPn icludir in fe ronale nec exclu dit:fcd c indiffcres ad roiiale et irraro nale.houero mcludir roale: afinus ue ro ccouerfo icludir lironale er exclu dit ronale .ita om bona et materiabs Doincl udit n ec cxcludit bonitatcfor male.(l S5 3na bona et formaFincIu dit duas bonitatesXiDatois ct itellecti onis.et cxcludit cp nohcat nifi prima bonitatc.f3 bona et materiaFtantu ccdtrafaat.naicludit bonitatc illatio nis et fo* hacJexcIudedo boniratc irel lecr6is.Et hcc oia fiir itelligcda de 3* bona ct formaIi:limplV de q folii fadt tncntionc Strodus i Iittera fua.l^ed tn fi quis uolucrit diuidere plene ct fubdiuidere fine fa!tu:d5 primo Driaj diuidcrc in bona et mala,dcidc bona fiuc raaterialc:i matenalc tani ct for malc:dcidc fubdiuiderc formalc i for malc tantii et de fcOTnauet tuc colligu tur fex diffmitoes.CP'' c Dfle q ic cft 3uaciUatio3nt:sexantc.Cr^'^' bonc que c illa i qua non pot cc ita fi cut adeqre fignificat^p ans; Qii ira fit ficut adeqte fignificat^p iCTetua i^nemateriaFtantiiretciIIa cuius n p6t cife ita:ficut adequatc fignificat" pans qn fit ita:ficutadequatc fignifi c^t p 3us.ct cii hoc cotradictoriii con ffquctis citclligibilcftarc oim mitc afb(5p c6tradictac.l5 tn n6 fit illi copof fibik ut nullus dcus c.ergo homo c- 1 (["Quartadiffin.tiocDiic bocetfoK mabs ct c illa:aiius no pot cc ita.ricut adequatcfignificat^p ans:qn ita fit ficutadcquatefignificat p ^iket ca tradictonu Dntis non c poflibilc ftarc cii aiitc abfq; Dtradictoerfiuc iUa 3tra dicrio rcfultet mcrito anns ct oppofi ri 3rins:ficut ifta tu cs ba crgo tu esi fiuc mento ariris tantii: ficut 1* tu cs ct tu no es^ergo Sor currintu differs a te.ergo papa moiietur.qiiocuqa fit fiit bone et foiTnales^ut jbabo dubio xiiiKdeprimoaduIrimu. Etfr* eft obfuandii qjfiarisfit ipoffibile non implicansc6tradict6e5:ne(g arguat" fecudii aliquc bonii mociu arguendi Diic de forma:tuc Dria e matcriaF tani ficutdicendonulluspaffer c.ergotu curris.fi uero aris c ipoflibile ipbcans c6tradia6em ct cii hocno arguatur (ccundum aliquem bonum modum Diic de forma:confcqnctia cbonact formalis tantu:ut tu differs a te.crgo Sor.curnt.Si ucro ' arguiturftn aliqucbonum modum ^nc dc forma tunc^iiiacbonact formalis fmplid tcr^fiue de formatutjio c afinus.crgo homocanimal .^T Q.uintadiffinitio cDncboncct formabs tamum:etcft illa cuius no p6t ec ita.^icut adcquatc fignificat'' pcr aiisrqn ita fit ficut adc quatc fignificatur p^-rconfcqucni 4 ctcum boc contradicrorium conCe qucris non eftcompoflibilc antccc dcri abfquc contradictionc folum:f| cut ifta tu differs a tc, crgo baculus ftat in angulo .C^Sc^t^ ' diffmirio cit confcqucnric bcneet formalis fimplV feu de forma c cixim no pot ec fmt adeqce fignificat' p tins:nifi itaficficatadcqre fignilicat^p Dris. ct cu hoc cocradicconum oMh no fic poffib Je anti abfq? cocradiccioe Xt cu lusfutaficucadeqite fignificat" p iteHigit": ececia fcut adeq tc fignifica tur p .ins icelligat' ec. Et cuius qucl^ cofifis formc e bona: ficut i'^ tu es bd tu esaKecf b^ tresbonicatesXiIIa tionis forme er dc forma.S^ il!e magi fter Strodus non ca explicite curauit oia difiigaere ec fubdifticte diifinire I3 iferius iterdii coactus a uericate 1 Gat differctia irer 3.1^3 formalem fim pfr ecfm qd qd' ide^ c:er fub aLis uer bis ^ formalis tatum ( t de formd(tx bis crgoojbus p^folutoad dub^ii co ccdcdo q? ois om bona et formaFcft bona ct materialis et nd ecouerfo.nec 6 uerii qf cx oppofito diftigut": f^ 3* bao matcriaFcacu ct formaP cx oppo fito difnngut'.unde Dih bona ct for i malisetmaccriaFfehntficuc fupius ^ Ct ifcnu s,oia patct i figura^ct cc ifequenDa ; Oona ucl nfaterialis* ^Mala* fiFormaE cx i\!(rDeform.1 ' EXTO DVBITATVr jtj^irca quattuor qiic a ma ^giftro tagut" i lictcra. ^ utru5 cx ipoflibili feqtui: qflibet. Zlutru ncccflanu (cquatur !^Udqil5i fa'\idcm iuJiciu e dc rcgh buius co pulatiuc h5currit.crgo rifibiic currit ct ccducrfo quc e boiuo xt tame di hctnccaiisncca^ncc nota illatdmi faltccxp:icitcaod5fbari uFiprobari, pfubordinat6cmadmcntal6.C Tci! tio pmitto cp triplcx c ipoTibilc.f p fe p acci Jcns:ct p reflexionc.Excplu pri mi nullus dcus c^^xcplu fccundi Cc far no fuit.Exeplu tcrt^c jppo e im^ poffibiPfc dcm5rtrata.Citcru ipolTibt Ic p fc 6 duplex quo Jam iplicant con tra Jictoem.quo Ja no.Excplum primj tu diffcrs a tcExcp u fecundi nihil o Itcrii iplicas c6tradict6c5 e duplcx qi da formaVquodda uirtualiter. cxcm plii primi tu cs:cl tu n5 cs.cxcplu5 fc cuJi tu diffcrs a te. Et ficut c triplcx i poflribilcita triplcxe ncccffariu pfc p accidcs:et p rcflcxiono. cxcplu^ pri midcus c.cxcplu rtcixndi Ccfarfuir^ cxcplu tcrtii hec f p5 c ncrcffaria fc df m^nrata.tTNucaJ j pofitu dcucnio do dico qp rcgFc pd ctc dc xTa matcri alitanmfutitcHigcndc dc ncccflario uFipoifibilinon p rcflexionc.ctfi aii alicuius 3Jc affirmatiuc fignificantif cx compo: fuarii ptiu pcifc primaric fignificatiu anis fit ipoflibilc p fc i bonapfc.riueropaccidcs:3na6bo n^ p acciJes: Et fifr fi 3ns fit ncccffSj riu p fc f luc fimpRr: 3na cft bona p fc fiue fipIVrfi ucro ons cft ncccffarri u^utnuc:fiucpaca*:tuc^rA3* obo na ut nucfiucp acci*|[ Scddcipof fiWipcrrcflcxigni o4 mtdlijit bic? Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a tale e ucm.ut buius mdhc^ fp6 e ipoflibiIi3,crgo nullas deus c-potfta rc oppofitum iiitis cum ante*ctd!fa cto ita e Jkut adcqre figuificat' p aii tcccdens:,^ b6e quc c cp no poffit cc ita ficut adcq! tc figmficatur per anfccedens:quin iKt fit*ficut adcquatc fignificatur pcr p3^j.neceffmafithitudo iterita ee ct ueritatc CMiris ct ariris. CHoc aute n6 reqrit^ad ueritate aliarii fpo^cn tb^concani Pipotehticaru qrum ucri tas cxigit ita ccfo!u:(5 ri mcludir nc ccffiratc illius:ita cc ncc fipR- ncc ab folute: nifi 1 ' f p6 fuent uera cr necef faria;f5 d c iatiiifcriS fj iq[tu ncccf * h cxig i ^ ua fiii bo cx q p5 ex o ols &If4 oSiitionalis e IpoffibJisrqum i duoni oppofitorum fi unu cnccclfa A tiuoi rcliquum cimpoTibileict ccou"''^ acrfo.omnis aiic conditionalis c ucra ucl (alfaxrgo ct ce.ct p 3ns nulla cfc qucpoflrccircconriif quiafiucrai neccf&riafi falfi eft impoffibilistfed nulla cft quc n6 fit ucra urtaUa*crgo ct cc*Hcc aiit itcligunc' dc conditio nali bona fimplV:quia bona ut niic o ncccffiria ut n iicct bona fimplVeft necciti ria fimprndiois f ic dc mal i (fAd primum quarti priiicipaF dici tur C c^itionilis nil point m cflfe ftd hunc intcllcctum q^ cx codirionali d fcquitur formalitcr fuum atis ncc fu u^Dnsnocnim fcquiturfitu curris: f u moueris.ergo tu currisrur crgo tu moucris^Etidco argumentum iUud nte ad propofitiitquia non intclligit' dc illat6c^!!d i aiire ct ontc * qrn prindpardicitur.cp I5 1* 3na fit bo na n3 tamiformafnfjfo^ matrnaFc 110 fcqtur i fifi.fi cbi* e.cb'* ig^ cbi* c;qaficbi^**c(rccfrcr cbi"* cflfcnon pp boc fc it q^ cbi* fcfcd feqt' cum fubiuncriuo ucrbo cp cbi"' clfct:ct n5  tota fubordinct" ubi ^nc bonc ucl filre^ ly.crgo uni bonc tlUoom:et tunc ^na cbonarct ans cft ucru'ct3iisilfum. tfFREClSE PRIMARIE SIGNI ficmfiu.(i(Juia ubi buiuR ^nc tu C5 bacrgo tu cs aKnec ans nec nora iHa tionis mutarenr figiuficatone^f^ diis fignificct pcifc tc C6 afinu.tuc \ cf (ct bona:ut fuppofuir^a uo!o q> nota illaronis fiuc tora^iii fubordiet' uni mctali bonc^ficut ctia prius fubordia bat" ans e ueru ct Diis falfii CU5 figm ficctboic^ceafinu. (fCVIVS NEC.- o.- j\NTE ccdes nec c ppo pFres iTQuii ifri usDric brunclluscafinus.g" brunel lus no c nfibilis quc c bo:ia ct aiis c ucru ct Dns fub uno ^txx^w e ucru^ ^f i rccto et fub alio f"* .f i obIiquo.i6 q uis jns:fit falfii n5 icouemt qa c f p6 pfres cum nofit f '* ut c Diis huius 3nc bone;guis3nsbaius3ncbonc fit f"* rfijti iUi qi6:)Uibuiui>'b9catr\ ^SANTECFDENS PRINCIPA lc* CQ uia ifnus ^nc bone;fi ru es bo tu cs papa.ergo fi tu es h6:tu cs papa I3 ly tu es ho fir ueni q* c aiis ' ^ antis tamc ^ns pricipale c f 1%^ ads prind pale cfalfum cii fit coditoaripolTibiE IflXPUCiWM VEL IMPLICI tu'6 uenj, WQuia iftius boncmfi tu es aEtu no cs h6;aiis explicitu e uc rii et Diis f " I5 ans iplcitum c f" Ticut ^ns.f.i'* f p6 tu no es aP.qa in ly mfi in ciudit" nc' Cii tatii ualeat gtii fi n :it cp ne"* negat ans ct no nota c6dit6is. JCObiSEQVENS PRINCIPA Ic* (/Quia iftius Diie b^eifi tu es a/'i nus:tu cs afmus.g'' fi tu cs alinus:tu cs afinus^ans pricipale 6 uerum.Et !y fu.csafinus 6falfu5:et ly tu es afmui 6 3ns:qa c:>ns ^ntis^g^ :)ns 6 falfu^ I3 li tud 116 6 cotra regEimi^a itelligit ct Doti pridpali cr no dc fecundario.  Ixcrifte modus arguc;i:^i uale.it dc prcr nri ramcn non * cquitui: prcmi fcedo dc ^xtitxiio uel fururo 4l Vii no feqt" becy cb6a et aiis fjit uenj ct:>i fxut ucru.SiIV nccdcfatttra Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproducecl by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a f i ^iig crit ucru. Daro cni buius lAc tu cs bo tu cs aHPrima ,ppd quc  a:is diu fucrit ct poft hoc crit.ct f a quc 6 nuc fit ct nixn^ poft boc erit ccr aiis ucni utriufq^ oic ct 3* fcdbrifcqc c"*rcftrict6nci'' o^eho na ct aliqri fuit ucl cnt ita ficut adcq tcfignificaf paris:g' tucfuiturcrit ita ficut adcqcc figilificac p ^ds: fcd aris i cafu pdco fc f" I5 cni aris diu fu crit nuq tri fuit aiis ncc uq[ fuit ita cp aris iftius xic fucnt ucru I^aris fac tit ucru.tfTifattcdc qj I5 iftc modui rgucdinoualcatfi* ebSactaris fmt Fcrit ucru g ^ ct confcqucns fui t Ud crit ueru5r"DricmccaruPfcriptc ubi tota D"* 015 toto aritc ct Diitc pof fiitfiPccctbirc ce pmanes rrii 3iia uocali ubi aiis ct ^ris nb polfut fiF co pp fucccfTiuA jIatoc5 c totu cotranu, na5 ibidum:>ria ei jpfcrndiat^cfrc ^ ct nb p6t 1 priri ucrificari cp aiis h ucrum quia nd potcft ce ita aris e (5 folii dc futuro Fdc ptcritop6t^cri ficari ads fuit f crit ucni.CNcc tc prurbcc p ti6 p6t i uoce cc qa n6 p6c fiFtota ^fcrri ct :>mcr nb i ucru^ Cj^ D* uocabs 6 b3a:qa ut^a Tif facro i f fofifmatc ois bo e afinus currit p5r jlrabilV dici q bic ptrafit fpaciu^ i.eiptrafcundo fpatiu.ctfic p6 t Dria ffcni qa li^s p6t ce i f fcredo.^i Et fi hoc n6 placct dico ct mclius (p to tas modus argucdi in / uocali dcb^ ce dc futuro F dc f)tcrito.f 1* ^ria crit b6a ct a" crit ucru.g" ct crit ucnj , cc fic dc j^ccrico ^ port6nabifr,iiaa fupcriori difcnbuto . ncgatiuc ftd fuum infeiius^^acx oppolito coii fcqucntis fcquifo^arias JormaLrcrt fcquit" cniqricunqjahscnt ucram Diis cnt ucrumxrgo aliquando aiis crit ucrum quando confcqucns cnt ucrum a fubaltcrnantc ad fabaltcif nat^xtultraabquadoariscnt ucru^ quado ^ris cnt ucru^.crgo aliquan Jo Diis cnt ucnixt jp tunc ?ris cnt ucnj t53.iaa rcfolut6c rclatiui iplicatis 111 et aifuo rclariuo proporti6ahbi . cu omnibus o6diriombus rc^firisutpii tuitintractatudc fcnfu c6pofitoct dmifo^ct uln-a fcquic crgo aliqu:\do ariscntucrum t^xiaaco** atfirmJi tiuaad ahcra cius parte pricipalc5.ct b jc cft oppoficii ariris*crgo cx oppoft to 3ritis fcquitur formaR: oppofirura ariris. ^""^^ qnq^ conditocs reqrut" ad hoc cp uTf pofitio f it neccflfanaict p oppolitu po tcscognofccrc qdfitfpo ipoflibiiis duorii cni oppofuoru^ fi unii c neccf fanu:rcbquum c ipolTibilccr ccoucr fo.i6 formatis duobus cotradictoriis; uidc fi unii iftoni h^ qnq^ c6dit6nc* aflfignatas^et nic bcbis q? unum c nc ccflTariu ct reliquum ipoflfibilc .(J Et fi dicis adhuc ftat djflfinitas:qa ols f pofit6 ncccflraria c ucrafcd ifta cclar fuit c ncccflraria.g e ucra.quod crgo e mcdiu ad j badii ifta uel ala cc uc ra.fi cni cx fignificato adcquato fcg tunut prius 9 ccfare m fuiflTc c aiiqd. Ch uic diCit'' cp n f ep ncc gc ncralt ucritas f pcn's i crtur mo la diaaqa fallcret i pp6ibus negariuis ampUari uis:ctqbusnibil correfpodrt rx prc rci:fed gcnera^r fic ifei t ucritas iji o pofir6is.pafc ficut c 1* ^po fignificat ^ cucra:etpcifc ficut fuitbcc fpo fi^^nificattcrgo c uera.ct 5 natura y pofirojsadapra mc"* ad ^pofitum ct fic cx oppofito potes ccgnofccrc quc jpojQrfaira p c6rradicronu ciuftfem ^ (/ Etfi (^ias Ariitonlcs in pnn"6.d. cp ftb co qi res e uFno e.jp6 e^c t t era P falfa:ct nibi! dicirc^r pi ercnto ncc dc furuio diot qy Ar fronrs p^ pierminias uccat jpccm folii oratoei indicatiua et de prefenn ct maximc cii ucibo fub:'tatiuo fu es c .TiO ga abc oraroespfecictilioni tcporu et moda ni ac ucrb^ni adicaiuoiii u6 lit ucrc fcv! fiOit confucuimu^ dktre fo'u dc um ciboiiii.r.p indcpcdcria^lAIia uc ro no c bona (upple p indepcdcnria^; fed folu p parnaparoncm dinc boni tati que fingRs rcbus aligd impriif Ita orarioindicariua depienri cum ucrbo fiibfrannuo dicit' folu f p6 per indcpcdcnar^a i * no rcfoluit m alia^ necpfupponitaba jppoem ad fui uc ritate.fcd f podef)tenro prcfupponit alia dc pnri fuiflc uera in ,ppnis tcrmi iiis ucl i aliis.qif dico pp pponcm quc fucrit dc terminis no l impliabus;rcd c6pofiris:ut patuit in fcfu copofito ct iiiiifoMeo cni ifra e uera.Adam fmt ho:qa aliqri fuit ueru diccre q^ ada eft bact idco c ucru cpancbnftus cnttqa abquadoenrita q^ aiidinftus fectio bcc e ucra pot cc cp anchnftus c,quia bfCcpocpofTibiLs ancbnftus c.cccc quaBrocsahcfuntuerc pp dcpcndc tia a ucritatc ppois dc pnri m6i idica tiui cu bocuerbofiibfratiofucsc.ct boc cofidcras Ariftonles folumo diffi nit ca.d Ego ucro largi' fumo hic ^ pofirocm jp 01 oraroc pfccra fiuc ca' * fiuc iporherica;fiucdepcdctcr:riuc i depcndentf r ucra.^iMuIta hic addi di ptcr jppoim: ut 'uuencs in hac ma tcria fufficicntjus crudiri poffcnt iHos fcx terminos modalcs fcpc in difpu tatoibus occurreres difiictc ircll gcrc ne p cqnocx laboranfes indcuia quc datranf:urrar:fcd ccrris diftictoibus quafi uiis rccns fmnt ueritatc coplc fn cf uitarc falfitarc. Ad laudcm dci lijui c uia ucritas ct uita^ct ce* J i^KfJcTAVO DVBITA XE^"tunVmi quinta etCex ta rcg^c fint uercX.fi Dna c bfa ct a*" cl t conccdcndum confcqaes c cocc dcdu :ct fi e bona ct Diis c ncgan dum cr ans'filV.ct pro dcclararionc i c gularu aii limitatocs pfuppono duo  CT^rio qj in propofiro fumunt ifri termini c6. cdcdu ncgadu dubitadu^ ct difriguendu noiaFr pro digno cocc di ucl iicgan et ccct non parnapiali tcr.mulru cni differt unu ab alrcro.fi cnim ponac" q; ifta jp p6 bomo c afin ^ fit nbi pofita ct a te admiffaificut c fa tis poffibibruc i'^ bo c afinus c a tc c6 ccdcnda^qa c digna a tc c6ccd! :poft q c a tc admiff i:er tamcn n6 c concc dcnda parricipialircr:qa qncunq^j jppo ncret :refp6dcbi8 per hoc ucrbii^ nc go:ut patiiit in ob^igatoibus.fift- c6cc dit^qpunafp^.fi^cieuscri? cconcc dcnda ct ncgada refpcctu ciufclc^: it dato q? 1' ta fignificct prccifc homino ccafinum.tuncj^ponoifta dcus c:ct P5 cp benc refp6dcdo diccs conccdo crgo c cocedcd^ pricipiafr:nT c ncgan da nomina!V:qa c ipoffibiP p fc. rgo digna ncgarNna ois ^po ipoffibi? pcr fc6dignancgari.ec6tra uerofiipoa tur ifta bo c afmus fi^nificarc dcum C6pafe:niccc6cedenda nominalircc qa neceffaria p fe ct tamcn c negan da partidpialitcr:qa ad eam bcnc rc fpondkdo dices negolTHoc aur dico f 5 Strodu qui dicit q? in tali cau una f p6 c concedcndaret tn conrinue nc gat ea:et cc6rra ahqua ncganda qu5 c6nnue c6ccdir.c6ccdit eni^ ipfam co cedenda uclnegada nomialV^^ahoc fcquit'" cx cafinfcd bcnc negabit ud cocedet quoricnfoiq^ f ponit^iqa ipft t iptincns quc cxtr^ cafum fifr c6cc ^crct** uct neg^i'ct*'.non rtil Cec^ i\k jpoliocafinus c conccJenda,crgo bomo c afinusrpcc fc^t" i ' ppodc us e:c ncgatla.crgo dcus no c^iLS^fm Tii bcr " regc Ibpb frarii: imo Icgicu^ rcaliirimu:abtcrecr diccdiiiut i;abct uidcn in f 0 pricipali fu primi fopbif rnat.5 quo: moJis j|>6 c ncgada coii ccdenda ucl dubitand.unon cni fc^t apud ipfu.1llajDj2aiilcceffar1a.ergo e conccJcnJa.fr Sir ncc feqt ifta jp pofitio c ipoffibilis pcr fc.crgu c nega da;fed oportetaJdcre q f Lautennce talis feu apud coem mot li loquendi di foutan tiudigna con cdi uel nega n.((rZ^ nota5Tilbci"Moco affi?,na to ^ n c incouc ucs q? una f p6 f ^ lcl ta cc raiis ct ri fcqnsoccdat".filV uera rdra cc talis ri rcpugnas ncgct^Exe plu priini ^pono nbi ifta^ tu taccs.re fpondcbis cocedo.ctdum refponJes iita e falfi no fcques qa no cs ob-iga tusxt m bcnc rcfpoJes luxta iudiciu bominiioium lapietu. Excplu feciin dii^pono tibi ifta tu loqueris rcertu e ip diccs ncgo ct dum f c dids ifta eft ucr  fciu c taLs no it^pugnans et be nc rcfpondcp.Cf^ Et ca buius c:qa rc (pondcsropotf mu! cum ei fponit^ ab oproncire refpondere:rcJ poft.et 16 fufficit qj ^po refpondentis fuiffet ucra ucl falfa jp temporc j Lvonis re dargucnns fi tucfuiffct.Scquiturli ^rnitatio re^ule. (IsrALIQVA CONSEQVEN ra c b5a cocedcda. uia ddc ma^c noincouenitanscc coccdedu ctDiis ncgandu.qa ubi ponar q> iftc couer tant"dcusceth6carums:tuc illa D* deui Ctcrj^o b6 c afmus c boa a c&uct tMiadc3ucrriblc:ett:1 ailsSconce c^nduct jris ncgandu:cc boc^ i :>-U n6cc6ccdcndact boctin filb.runi qwh pricipafl: fcq lor. - ^ fiAFFiRMATl VAflQuia iftius 0 bonc ct c6ccdcnde 116 li tu cs bomo: tu cs afinus cii fua oppofita lit ncga daadscc6ccdcdu et:)risncgan.uiu etjiocqano caffirmatiua. tfSlGNlFlGANS EX X^OMPO fitione fuarupti"*. (iQuia p noua| imponc fiue fubordinatione roti^ d ^ fiuc note illat6is fme mutat6c fign:fi cat6is partrpoffet reg^a falfiScan.ut pa;uit prius 1 at:s clare* dPREClSE PRiMAKlE SIGNI ficanriuH Quia ubi f .eret cc6ucrfo utprius pataitin Iimitanonibus p"^ regre poffct rcgula babcrc iitantia . ([SCriA ES^BONAETCON ccdenda. 4l Proptcr ifram boc no c coccdcndu.crgo hoc n c coccdendu corinue demonftrando jris cuius aris c c6ccdcndu5*et ^ris no cum aifcrat fe no effe conccdendum ct tamcnh^omneslimitatocs pdcas iit5 difcurrcn per omnes nifi fortc di catur cp no c bona et concedenda:qa ubi ponatur dhs fi^nificare precife ri admittiturcafus^ubi uerono precife tunc non arguif ab codc ad idcct ct aris c coccdcndum et ^ris no.ergo / no c conceden Ja qi* poffet fbabiPr di ci:ficut in materia mfolubiIium;ct fi hoc placet;tunc prima et fo limitatio foluithancinftaria contra regulam, finautaddereoportct hanc aliaiuo crxoarHitriorclinquatur  CCONSEQVENS PRINCIPA lc c conccdcndum .CDico princip Ic pp ifra uel fibi fimilc:fi homo c afl nushocrudibiF.ergofi ho c afinus bomo c rudibiPquc c optima et omcf habetlimitatocs requifiras:ut p^cr  c conccdcdii cu fit coditionabs neccf faria et ^ris c ncgandu^qi jbatur lic illa jppofirio c ncganda demonftrado ifta ho c rudibitet i" c g" / c nega dum p5 refolutoric T5 illud 110 c cotra rcgulam que inrclligit dc ^rite princi pali ct totali et no dc fecundario fiuc parriaii totius ^ric, tfDVMMODO NEC ANTECS dcnsnec^risfitjppoplarcs.ij Propt iftam brunellus c bominis. crgo bru nellus c rilibilis:ut etiam prius patuit in alialimittttoe prime regFe generaF cafdem Iimitarocs addas regFe genc rali prefcriptcXTi :>ria k bona coccdcii da affirmanua fignificas ex copoe fu ani ptiu pcifc primaric fignificat iii fata effc bona intelL cta a tc mcrito tue cognitoisTacdo qj ex cocedcndo no fequit" nifi concedendu:et ^ris irn plicitii uFcxpliatu c negandu non rc pugnans ipfu ecconcedendu.tuc a ^ prinapale explic tu uel implicitum e negandu5 dummodo nec aricedens nec 3ris fit pofirio plures.et oiu^cxe pla p te potcs formare faciFr IfPoft has limitatoes uolo fmeliori iuuenu iformatoc i h.ic marena notare aliq iuxta doctrinam modernovu per ocs fcolascurrcntia primo in hac matcria contingitargucre gdruplt dupFrbenc etdupFrmalc.(^ nns c iictn^. g*^ ct 3ribcueru tf^^cudusmoduscifte. ifta Diia c bona:et aris c cocedendum. crgo ct ^ris c cocedcdu et cft ilte ma lus modus.ga ubiponat ifta couerti dcus c et bo c afinu s.ifca onn c bona deus c.ergo bo c . f nus a couernlnli ad c6uernbile:et aris c Ci ncedendum cr3risii5:eX boc fm Tifberu quc imi ror.tTTertius modus c ifte/fta 3ria c cocedenda et aris e concedcndu.ergo ct Dih c c6cedendum:er bec c boa c6 fcquetia:addms brrntat6:bus qspau lo antc pfcripfi 91 Quartus modus ar ^ucndi cft ifte: ifta Diia e cocededa etariscueru.ergoet:)risc iieru qni hil ualet.dato enim q? buius ^rie tu c s bacrgo tu e s animal 3ris fignificct p cifetc fcafinu ceteris no mutatis c aris ueiu et ^ris frilfum predicri modi arguendi.([Aduerte ulfnus etiam qj no fequit'' ^ria c cocedenda et c c6cedendum parricipialiten ergo et ^risc c6ccdendum parricipialitenda to cnim q? buius ^rie tu es bo crgo tu cs animal c6cedas aris f t ^riam ct no refpodeas ad ^ris imo if rfjciaris pri^ n modo poflTis re ponccrc ad illud :)ris.tuc p5 qj aris e conccdf ndum par ricipiaLter et :)ris noiftd oes logicific intelligunt.f fi 3ria e cocedenda noia Iir^net ariscc6cedendum nominnIV crgo et ons c 6cedendum nominalV. id c dignurn jCpncedi fiuc c6cedarur fiuc non. CMuIta cni fut digna fien quc no fiunt:ut5 dc uouctibus obf ua nam ,ct per bo ps foluto ad argume tum magiftri in littcra cum ponit q^ qricocedoiftatues aialcp fignificet adcquatc bomine cc afniu;abis d mu tantibus fignificatcem cii dicit" ifra om e bona et cocedcnda tu es bomo. crgo tu es aial ct aris c ( occdcnduyxt 3iis n6 e concedendum, ergo regula fcla.buic didr' ncgnndo q;3ris no fit cocedcndum ncminalitenl^ ii61it c5 cedcndii participial ter:c tii concede dum ncminalirer etia fi no cet in mu doadbucifta fp6 tufs aia! eetc6cc df nda. ^^t fi diot" boc ^ris e conce dendum nominarrfaltefs Tifberu^: et 3ris fignif car bomine ec afinu5.er go bominc efle nf num c c6cedcndii a te negat^Dria^fed opoi tet adderc cii minori q^ fic autctice fignificet ficiit dato qj il!a deus eft precifc f gnificat bommc efl"eafinum:fi ^pponat^ifta ,p pofirio df us e:Pm oes deb' res dicere concedo ct refpondere p hoc ucrbu^ concedo.et fic c cocedf nc=a parncipia litenet tamc no fa^t apud al qucs.i^ f p6 c c6cededa parncipiaFr fme tu c5 ccdis ea5 et illa pcife lignificar homi nc ee afinum.ergc c6ccdis bominem ec afinu:fed oporret adderc in mino ri tunc autetice fignificat fiue fuma turc6ccdendu nominarrfiue partfci piaFr .na5 ct .^ns.ct cii argucrc f ur ulterius.crgo m alc rc fpondes co ccdcrct foru nec boc inconurnit taq obl 5j;atus:ut Srrodus cxprcfle concc ditin fuiRobli^atoibusifed ncc i^* uia p!acct:ubipot fcanior uid babcrirqa non dcbet quis conccderc fc male rc fjjondcrctnifi cum obligat" conrra rc ^u^astficur fi ponit" tc admittcrc ipof fibilc ucl ncjrarc fequcs cx pofito uf concedcrc rcpugnans pofito.tunc n mconun^it cocedcre fe malc rcfpodc rc?fcd fic no e in ,ppoito quarc ct c^ Alii dicunt pofr prima conccflTi oncm nondcbcsampbus conccdcrc ucrbalircrfed bencdum primo .ppSi furrqa dicunf iltam jp6cm tu e% aial n6 mutare figniftcatocmrnifi du c rc fponfuadiftapcr*boc uerbu coccdo ii rcfpondcntctct \6 prima uicc fum fcbcradrcfDon^cndu per boc ucrbu ^nccda.infr^ rc^ponfiomutato pa yiipcr cau rcfcflercr" polto q? ^primi5 i1Ucc6pteraamc^!ataf!uc fcnpt!\*ft iiemidir^fiuelcctaa rcfpondefc fft ttm fignificat hominc^ cc aftnu,f6 o*^ f cfpfifionu pri ma c kLcr or ef expc* rior4 Vltiodilijrercr m bac marcria noracumponit q;bccj>p6 dcuscfi- gnificet prcafc bominc- cc ofinu cei^ tii c qp iHa jp6 feimpoflibilisret tamcn f m omnes ad ca rcfp6de^ p boc uci: bu concedo.tunc arguo fic bac ppoft rionc coccdis ct^bec ;pp6 i impofl'ibiIis per fc .ergo ipofl^ibilc p fc conccdis 4 ct fic pp folum pofitu poffibile cocc dis impoflibilc p fc qi c inconucnies potifl^imum in artc oaligatoria.tTrtc fccundo hcc pp6 deus c:c concededa et bcc pp6 dcus c:c ipofTibilis pcr fc g ipoffibilc p fc c c6ccdedu:ct boc fo lu pp cafu poflibilc quod e inconntcit tiflimum.tl Ad hecduoargurnentat fcc ldd Srrodu facilV refpo!idet r ^p6 deus c n6 c conccdcnda nomina lircr:qacipo4[biIcp fe cr tarncn ad cam continuc rcfpodet per boc ucr bumconccdoiitacp cflet coccdend^, ucrbalitcr ct non nominarr Etad primu dicit^qjnc iconucnics i artc obligatoria cp f p6 impoffibiF p fc fit conccdcnda parricipiaPr ct boc cu ra Ic impoffibile no c aurcnrice taleif^ p nouam impofir6' m.4l Et ad f^nci^a rctanspmaioritanq rcpugnas op"* cx cafu fequaf cp ifta dcus c fit nega da fccudd cu. Srrodu utraqi iftarum c nc^anda nominal:ter:qa utra^ eipoflibirp fcJ5^ una autentice et alia cx impone.VS^ fecildu Tifberu p^* c con= edcda et fo ncg;andafep dico nomialiter: ga non fufficit fit ncgadacr q> fit ipofTibir perferfed cu lioc q; fit autctice talis: tamen f m urruq? pri ma eft femper concedenda pticipiaFiiet f a n ganda participiaFnnec feqt'^ T f beni ille f pofitoes conuertut' et una c c6ccden da.ergo et alia c concciknd^ quocun modofuraat^concedendatfed bti fequit^^illcjppoes couertunt^.et una c uera ucl falfa neceflariarP contigcs pofribilis ucl ipoflibilis. ergo ct aha*fi militer feqc" ,pp6cs conuertunt" au rent.ce et una e cocedcda^ucl negan da.frgo et reliqua .(TEt fi dicis ego ob^igabo cp c6uertant" autenticc \f;c |>p6e8 dcus c ct ho efr afinus.iT Dico fplicerconcedercruncillud tanna c bona p iam dicta et ans c poffi bilccrgoct ?ih c poflibile: qd' c ipoffi bi!etfHuic dicit'' negando tpi"^ .^na fit bonanecbocdictum c:fed qjhec ^na c bona.ois V6 preter fonexdpirur c uera fic fignifican^o.ergo for.exci pit'' cr n6 excipit":red tunc ncgo aiis huiusDneqjfit poffibilc.-quia dixicp hec ,pp6 c poffibil s et n6 p6r ec az fit uera fic pr eciwr f ^nificado. fljde!? dicasde baccxdiifiua tai^tu exclufu c exclufu quc c poffibiilet tn non p6t ec ucra fic figmficnndo pcifc du; ta men fit ois exclufiua.c eni poffjbiljs qapoffibile caasfolu^foriexclufu ficut daro qp tantu^ for.curret crasret tamcn no p6te(r^ uera qi necqn n5 c ut5 ncc qn c fola flc pcife fignifira do affignando regRi^ c6e5 qj in 6i ex dufiua afiirmatia fubiecru includit" ct oppcfitu f ubiecri eycludir^tunc fi b^ccuera ficpredfc fi^^nificando.er go excUifu c ex(Iufu.t3* ab expofita ad alrcra cxponenrem.et ultra c uera fxclufiua affirmariua.ergo fubiectu incIiiditTiuc c inc^^ufumrfed fubiectu c ly cxclufu.ergo exciufu includ.t" fi iicsinclufu.ergocxclufu noc cxdu fumt5* abafTirmariua uniusdifpc rariad ncganua alterius:ctficfcqtf cpcxclufu cexcLfumctnocxduluj qd' iphcar c6trad ctocmC Jtc arguit* q^ ifra pp6 nun p6r ee uera fic poCc fi gnificando: quia fi cft uera.ergo cx clufu c exdufu t^"* ab cxclufiua ad p laccnrem er ulrra.ergo aliqd c cxdu fum ab indcfmira ad fua^ parr:cu larcrineipedimcuto firigit i!Iud cx dufii for.graria exepli er arguit" q? fi for.c exctufus n6 c exdufus:qa fi e exdufus.ergoprcgi b5c6em ab eo rcmouerurpdicam d:c e cxdufuc: fed pdjcarii dicre exclufiuc c ly cxclu fum.ergo a for.rcmouet^exdi fii.g'* for.n6 c excluf j diffinirio 3rie bonc ecr ircll.gcda in fefuc6poiro cth diuifoificut fupiut diccbat"du' qd* aut ^rc boncarii p6r cc ueru f nc )ritc ^bat^dc ama giftro.ois^fpoc affirmatia.g** n* c nc jratiuarquc ^ria c optima;ct tri aris fc Xgn fiCandopotcc ueruet^ris non. IIqI f bat ja fi p6t ci ucm uP q[U a c)etb3Cii5ur5ud[quUo c:cthoecu am no:q.i q i c ipiu e f p6 negariua.cr go 110 eit uem q; n jll.i jppb c negarli ct tii f k prc cifc figniricat.crgo no eft ucrxdAttcnJe Cii q^ I3 1'^ 3je pof fit ec ue u fin: ^ ite n3 tn potert aiis cffe uerii linc cofequite et b jc iplicd ret:qa fiaris c ucru fme DJte.ergoa^ c ucni ct fignificat adequate q^ omis ypo c affirmatiua.crgo omiiis propo litio c affirinatiua.ergo nuilii ect 3Js predicte oAc i'ic fignirica.ido:qa tuiic eetppo neg itiua:et li predicta 3' 113 b3Xis.ergoneca.is:etp J is no c 3 cuius oppofitii dicebat^USift" ct cde j'' 3Ja nibil demon.tratur.crgo boc li dcmonftrat' caius a:is pot cc uerum ct 3.1S no fit fijnifxado^et ^.la c boa a fuperiorj diftnbuto negitiue ad fu um infcrius:et qa no fciiiLf ligibile op pofirii oniis CU5 aiitc^lEtcp aas poflit cffe ucru fic fignificado p>data q? jpofito foret fola in mundo et iiibil i nionftrct^et tii oas nopor ec ucrum qaficct ueru.ergo effct fp6;:t con fcqucterbabererfub ecrii uP ergo p \y boc abquid demun.trat" uFnibil.li n bil.ergo no c fubiecnirqa abfq^ dc monftratioiicf no* ciffa funtetua na:eo q; nibil fign fiGitfi uero figni ficanr aliqd ct boc folii p dcmonftra tionc.ergo p !y boc aliqd demonftra tur ill ud er^ c falf li q; boc no dcmo ftratur. ^5Et Tiar ru.t nihil d^mon frrat^ccrgo boc ri demonftratur.r^ / c bona:ut paruir:er aris c ucr uy crg o, ct xis c iius oppo'^ diceb it^^l Huic dxitur (p fi pon.tur pro conftanri (p nihildcinonfrrarur.tunci* none bona:quia non c cofcqucntWtnwC cti ara ails l ucru5.f1 uero ^quid demS ftratur pcr ly boc m :)riLc;tanc o u c boiia:fcd anscfilfum;fiCatais.cL ii arguitur aris iftius cric potck effe uc runicrgo poifib.Ic c q; a .is lirms d c fit uei li iicgatur argumciitum;q i at tuitur a fenfu diuifo ad compoiiiu^, lEt iuxta boc conccdu q? auq uni ucrfalispot cffc ucralic fgni.icujo cuius nu'la fingularis quam iiaber ! natac babcrc porcie ucra licfigm f cando.coccd-t ctia q? lunr duc ^ po fitones oio coiimilcs m fignificaro;q[ rum un 1 potcft efle uera cr 11011 aLa* ut fun: ifiC due for.ri dem61iratur;c;t boc non demolrratur fcmpcr demoii ftrando foi% et boc cjpprcr.diuerlUin modii fignificandu^jf f crrio nota q> tcrmini monftrabiles:poffibilc ipoUi b.lc ucrii fa!fum.ncccffanum coniai gcns puffur capi duplV.ut fignuuuct u. lign;ficatu;ut f gnu fumut uel^ jpfiiuoncpoffibilj ipoffibili ucra ct iaila cr cc.quc c fignii alicuius figni ficabihs c6plcxc:fcd ut fignificitum fumuL' pro adcq:o ligniicato jppoi vri ipoffib Ic ut fi^nu p6r cc ct c poffl bilc;^} ipoffibilc ut figiiiftcani no p6t cc nec c poffibJc.ifta cni f poe^ UalP deus c cc por cc:imo dc tacto c cu\ tit fcnpta 1 1 n"*dcu cc ri c poilibiU%(Li;t p boc j 5 foluro ad nuii argumctu fo!5 ticn c6cra regfli^.f ipoliioilc c.g i poffibilc c quc c bona ao code ad ide ctantcccdcns c poffibilc fa,tcm:u: f| gniiin ct rameii jns c ipoff.bilc taliCj ut iigiuijjtii c5 ct tota aducrfatiuam in diffini:6c ^nc malc^jaa m igiftro cxptcSc ponitur m boc loco fu4 mii tiodrcadifrioitScmDncmalein quo fenfucmrclligenda IfScd niicteir rio pricjparr rcftat arguei c c6trd ba* rcgulas:ut ucritas caru oio pateat:et arguit" cripfr prio ficaliq 3 la c bona cuius aas c po(fibi!e:ct ^.is ipoffibilci crgo rcgPa falfax^^ cf ans jpbat^i'' 3* cbona.6rcurrenscafinusg^ oecur rcns p6t cfTc afm^qa cxponctcs anns infcrunt cxponctcs D.itis. fcqtur cni5 formalV currcs c afinus.crgo cuircs pot cc afmus ab cffc ad poffc affirma tmc et finc diftnbut6c et fcqt^nibil e currcns:qn illud fir afmus.ergo nihil currcs:qn illud poffit ec afmus, quia quicqd c talc p6t cc tale.g'^ totu ^as feqt cx toto antc.g'* ^ria c bona ct tri ans c poffibilc ur^ ct ons ipoffibilc* qa fcqt" omnc currens p6t cc arnus# omnis bomopotefteffccurrcns.cr crgoomnisbomopotcftciTc afiuut c ipoffibilis.crgo aliq pmiffaru:nd min jr.crgo maionet :>ria t^ m prhno primc figurc.tfSccudo fic i* yih eft boaaliqfcurrcsp^t ccbaomnccur rcnscafinus.crgoafinusp6t cffcbd ccniindifamis:ccari5c poffibilccu^ fit una co^ cuius utra^ ps c poffibi? ct n^* alteri ippflibJis ct :>ns ipoffibile crgo ct cc. 4[Tcrrio f ic boc c ipoff bi lc crgo boc cfc impoff ibilc pcr utril quc boc demon crando confequc* aris cfc poffibile.qa fignificac oio ficut p6t cHmo ficuc dc facco c:ncc affcrit fc ipofi' bilercc 3ris rpoffibilc^aaffcnt fc cffc ipoffibilc crgo ec ce.ijAd bcc tria p ordinrm rrinad primu ncgadg cpifcay ficbonancc cxponccctan tcccdcnris ifcruc cxponcccs ^riris. qa r' exponctcft^riassi* ctrubjl o uct pStcffccurrcnsrqniHud poSfitco afi nus ct bcc c l\\ a ct ilta non rcquitur cx fcciida e> poncntc aiitis^no ci 115 fc quic rtibil c currcs ^n illud fit afinus crgo iiibil c ucl p6t cb curi cns:^n iUdf poifa ce afuius:quia arguit ab cc ad pofc negatiue uel faltc diftnbutiuc. ^Tld fecudu> diqt 9 ifta Diia no c bpna nec c in difamisiquia mcdiuni brius fupponj t m maiori ^ i minori ii inidligcndoquoad fuppoficoemfed quo ad fuppofita.na3 m maion ly cur tens fupponii fcurrcntc quod c uel ppt efTe fed mmori folum pro curren f C qi ciied henc fequit^ubi minor fit talis^ currens potjcrtc aftnus:fcd mi nor c ipoffibilis.Adtcrrmpotcftdi 0 primo cp regul i inrelligir cp 3ns n6 X ^ffcrat fc effe ipoffibilcrficut m prccc ^cnn dubio dicebaturrubi Jiis non af /fcntfcnccconccdcdu^alitcr poff^di A^aucbnsfign ficat prcdic:ct tuc )j Bon adraitritur uel ii6;et tunc ^iia n il i boiia necar;^;uit a conuertibili ad 1 ^nucrnbilc:ut dixi dc infolubilibus* j I g Aliter pit did q? regula p6r itellig? ( irdc ipoffibib ut fignificaru q* non cl t ^ '1 talc pcr rcflcxionc,primum didt pp n lliftam impoffibilc e.ergoipoff:bile cft i PP ^ff*^5 ^^^^ ^ impoffibilc.crgo boc fl|biimpoffibilcc6tinuc dcmonftrando 8 ':onfcqueni. ^i^^^ClMO DVBITAt- ctdcda 7 c^i^^lSl^^M^^S"'^ fintucreX fi3na l>ona:et aiii i ncccffari rum.cTgo cr ins c ncccffariu: ct fi ^Oi W u6 lit ncccffanu.crgo ncc antcccdi* fr Huicdidt^^funt boncutplanc dcdudtur a Sn-odo fupplido tmitaf i onescocsquas cx fupenonbus coHi gcrc porcs.^ Solu ergo arguanir c6 tra rcgulas nripli iter primo fic i ^ c6 fcquenria c bona ois ho eft.crgo 1 b6 cctiftcbomocctficd' fmgubp.ctm ans efr ncceffariu^ ut pntet fic fignifi cando et confequcs c coringcs.cu^ J it una copulariua cuius quclib^pscco nngcs et nulla altcri repugnat.crgo rcg^ule falfcquod aur ^na fit bona ar guitunquia fi no e bona fret oppofirii Dnris cum anteXqj nec iftcb6c nec ifte bo ct fic dcf ngJiIis ct tamc ql b^ homo cft.lTScd cotra fequit" ncc 1 * homo cfr nec ifre cft ct fic de fin^^u lis.crgo nullus homofcetfic ftarent duo contraria fimuJX^ui^iber borno  ct nullus homo  ifta3&fitbonaarguit ficquia con tradictorium ^ntisrcpugnat arin\f dcus fit et cp hec pp6 mentalis n6 fit ucra deus fcquia ifta non poffunt 'co fimulucraquod probatunquia fi n5 dctur oppoficum cp poffint eflTe fi nul ucra.ponat'' crgo in cffc cp fmt fimul ucra rt arguo fic.if*^ fut ftmul uera ergo ifta fun: ct fi funr fut yp6es mc talcs^crgo naturaft- figniftcant.cr|?o bccdcusefignificatpcfe deu^ cnTc crgo e ucra quod e oppofiru alreruis parris Tcrno nuHa ,pp6 mudi c nc ceffiria ncc p6t cffc ncceffaria.er^To regulc iftc funt inanes et uane ct aris arguitur ficquia fi qua cffct nc cciianapQtiffimuj cffcthccfpofiti Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a dcu9 6 fic fignificado preaCc il S j c5 tra fibccfpoitiocncceflaria ct bcc ypofitioetbancfpofir6cm elTetfunc idcmxrgohanc poncm cffe c ncccf farium.3ns c fili iimrquia hanc f pofi tJonem cfle c:ct banc j^pofitionc^ no cflc p6t cc.ergo banc ^ofitoem eflc,  ccontingc,crgon e necefllinu^Kd bcc f ria gradati^ refpondetur  ad pri mum negado ifta cofequctiam eflc bonam et admirto ftarc oppoitu^ c6 fequctiscu anre. "cp qIil)Ctbomo eft tt tamen necifte homo e;neciftc h6 e:ct fic de finguhs.et cum djcir ultra nccifte bomo c:ncc i^bomoc.ct ficdt fmgulis.crgo nullusbomoe. didtur ncgando 3nam;fcd oportct addcrc S bitum mediu.f ct ifn funt omncs ho minesmafculiquod ncgat^tanj rc pugnans non tanq ucrum:^^ fu^ ob , figatus ad oppofitum poflibilc.t^ Ad fecudii didt" ncgando ifta :)nam cflc bonam:ct negat cp contradictorium Dnris repugnat anri:quia i* ftant fif fcu funt compoflibilia dcus fcct hc ypoirio noneucradcui c:qa ftat (p deus fitxt qjhec propo^itio nonfm ct cum dicit^ifta n6 poflunt cflc fimP ucrrr.crgo no funt copoflibilia ncgaif 3na:quia multi funt poflfibilia ct com pofljbilia.quc n6 poflunt cflc fimPuo ira:ut prius patuit i nono dubio: ficut ifta duo.nuUa ,pp6 i ucra.^ alia f pofi tio e.oi ^ purcaifirmanuaj Ncc rcqnt^ad iioc cpDnefintfimilisformcqi ans et3 ii fmr fimilia in ueritatc ct felfitatc nc ccflitarc ct cotigctia poflibilira c ct i poflibilitatc:fcd fufl^icit cp intcr aris ee 3ris fit fimilis babitudo argucJi:ficuc in dicto cxeplo c boc adito cp arguaif in utraqiancgariuadc tcrrioadiaci te ad affirmatiu^ dc fcciidp adiaccn tc dc cifdcm tcrmmis uPproport6abi libus^I Scd c6tra bas rcgulas ([ ttuof argumcta taftgunt^a magifrro i lit tcra,quoru primu ct rcrriu clarifl^im* foluta funr:fc:d ^5 cr quarru non ira fo. lutafuntcpaium oio quiercnr^tflDi dtur cnim ad fccudii q^ i"" Diia non e bona n6 poflibilc c n6 ec.crgo ncccf fe c eflc:quia opbrrct fupplcrc mcdiii nffirmanuum.f.cr ifrc funr jp p5cs fub liltcmatc$:quc rcrponfio uidctur am bfgua ppca cf fmc aliquo fupplcmcn to non pot intclligi ita efcficut pcr an f cccdcns adcquatc fignificat" ; qn ir firficurpcr^iisadcquatc fignificad' prcfcrrim quia in diffinit6c ^ric bonc non fit mf rio dc ppofirionibj:!^ figni ficatis caru:ct i / f)dci n fit mct6:ni fi S rcbs cu dicimus neccflc c boc c non p6t hoc non eflc* (JT^^Ea rcfpon fioncm eriam p jnit.d.cf ly non tcnc f ur inSnitc et non ncgariuctrt fic ait tcccdcns c affirmariuum quc rcfpon fioeriam edifficihs-^uia ncgatoncsl matcria cquipollcntiani non tcncn^ inSnftc:etprcfcrtfm iftcquarum ui goiT fit cquipollcnria.quia ncgo infi nitando feccrct propofit6cm diflimi lcm in fubiecto ucl prcdicaro:ct fic d fkieret fimikmifcd ^fimdem cuiui Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a opporimjrcqMirit ad cquipoHentidj ideo fortcdiarur cp noeftnegatiua ilta no poflibil: e nun effe.qa m mo dalibus ucrbum modi indn ti c par principalior,et ideo fup ipfum ca duntdue negatones que ipfurpaffir mantfitfp6affirmatiua.(3^Scd nec ifra refpoiifio fatifficinqa tunc i* cf fct negariua pohibJe c non cc/imiR: i * alia impoffibile c non effc fimihter i* tumapisno currer^:definisn mo ucri ct riTiihs *il Propterca dico afr cp ift tcrmini modalcf:ficut dixi pn' poffunt fumi rripl citer (QfPrimo j propofitonibus poffibilibus neceffa nisrctcretficfumedogrima refpon fio maqifrn c uera CTSmido poffiit fumi pro enre poffibili ucl neceffano et fic fum ut trafccdetcr^re poffibi bA Tcrtio aducrbialV pcffibilc f pof fibilitcr:ncceffiriu5 pro neccffario.ct ifti duo modi fcrc coinciduntqa am bo funt rcalcsnnfi q fumcndo pro rc rcddunt fuppofitu ucrboTcd aducr biabter cofirmant qct inucniut:ct Ari ftotclcs potiffimc lumit aducrbialV. unic idcc diccrenecrffc cdcum cf fc.ct neccffario deus c.SimiIitcr non poffibilccrc cffect non poffibiFr tu cs.ct pcr boc patet q? ifta non c ncga liua n6 poffibi!c c tc no cfcimo c ffir matiua:ficut ifra non poffibilitcr tu n cstga due ncgatonc^cadut fupcr ucr bum pnndpa!c.(IPoffet quarto dici q) non cft anqua ppofitio in uoce uel i fcripto quc fitaffirmariua uel nega Cua:qaaffirmatoct negato funt act* mcnrisdf^ uerum c q? in uoce c alqJ fignum ta!iR aaus affn mariui uP nc jariui mcntaliiiCt ipropnc pot di9 ffirmftr 0 ct negario m uoce uPi fcn pro p fubordinaroncm fi^ni ad fgni ficatum;ficutinrcnrio uolanutii^a git afpectu oculirang[ figno.lLEt fc cundum bocdiceret" qjinmcte fiit ducnegatoesfiuc d loactus negari ui diccdo non poffibile t non cffe:fcJ unus actus affirmanuus neccffiratis ITe? c fimilc ficut illud aggrcgatu^ in uocc ucl m fcripto no fi ua^ jtum bec aduerfariua quis et \y no c qtum ucl:ct ly non uF qtum cret ita ly non poffibilc no fubordinatur huictctmi no!mctaIi neccffario.cligc cp grarius Quartamibi uidet mteg rrima I1C5 prio afpectuno iijtroducitis uidetur digna rifu.^Adquartu argumentii dicit magifter qj ifta ^na n6 c formar no c ita qi nibil c.ergo aliqd e qa op* Driris c imaginabilc itarc cum ahteX cp nihil c ct non c ita cp nihil e:quia fi nihil cffet tunc no cffctata cp nihil cf fcKncc cffet ita cp aLquid effcKquia ft njhilcct neq?fubftatia neq? accidcs neqsaliqufd nec aiiquaLter effetqf tamcn fequeret" fi concederet'' q^ ita cffctcp nib:l ccnauia fi ita cffct.ergo abqua^Veffet.dEgo riTc'cedcrcifta 3nam:finihi! cerj^oita c cp nih>Ic ct ncgo q; .>ris fit affirmariuurf^ c nega riuii confirmatu:qa ide^ c ac fi diccrc tur ucrc nihil c ct fic capirdo dca ^ftformali^^nccc imagiabile oppofi ni Dntisftarc cum aritc.nec tamcn fc qtur ita c quod nih I e  crgo aliquaFif rficutahasdixidubio feprimo:f5 bdi fcqucrct^ ubi ly ifa cft effent due pat tcstquaru prima effet aducrbium dr monftradi:ficut ly ficct cgo puto cg magiftcr fi cccpit; lunc fmc du* dicta yh nM ualcttficut ipfc dixiViS potcs diftigucrc dc ^ Jtc ct poncs cd cordi^in mtcr h4i rcfponriones  ^Q^^^S^^^VO DECIMO^V j^am ct dcdmaquarta rc ^^f^j^Ias. (TVtru fi funt uc t^c.rfi 3m c bonarct ans c fcitu5.crgo I ! ^iis 6 fdtum.fi ucro :):i8 c dubium.cr ' *'toans 6 dubium utrdtu cffc falfum. ^^CircahQcdubiutalcm ordinc^ob icmabo.vP'' rcgula Iimitabo Z** flucdam norabilia f dcclaratoc rcgu . lcmagiYtridiffufc affignaboiquc no I tabilia tnnaho numcro tcrminabo  II I (Tltaip quo ad primii dico cp rcgulc (c p l infrafcriprishmiratoibufadditisfunt j ucrc:fcd cas primc rcgulc affignabo iV^t tu^potcris fccudc rcgPc pcr tcipfu ' feojc adaptarc.fit igit' hcc p'* rcgfa. CSI CONSEQ.V&NTi A EST Bo tia. (tQuia ifnus ^nc m cs h6. crgo df us non fcans c fcitum ct no h id rurqa m b bona. ,^ FFI R M A 1 1 V A-ropofit6 fata e affirmatiua*crgo nulla propofito fci Xa 6 nc^atiua. CtET NECANTECEDENSNEe ^ns fit ^pofit6 plures. (TQuia ifrius 5hc cum aridicris Iimitarobus bruncl lus cafinus.ergo bruncllus ncnc ri fib;Iisanteccdc8 c faru:^t tamcn Dris ut m obliquo c n -^fanifed boc e quia k f po^it:o plurcs ct non quatenus e propoi t6 una:tam :n ut c 3rit diac c4 fequcnrie c fcitum:^a ut fic c i rcao quiaaVtcrnon enrt^ria ualidartame qabcc^pofito iobliquo efalfact nc fdta ct bec c ^ris 05 cocedcre qp illud quod c 3ns cft nefcitum idcmpnce ct jiQnibrmcViter. (fcONSEQVENS PRINCIPA lc j(fQuiaifnusDric bomoeafmus bomo $ rugibikergo fi bomo cft fi flTJS bomo c rugibilisrqne c honn D/5t cum omibus prcnotans hmitaL^bui aris prindpale c fcitum:ct tamcn >rif e ncfcitum.qa ifta f pofit6 bomo c ru dibilis c nefcita:ct il ta propopoino cft nt.ergo ^ri c nefcirum: fcd no e prindpalcfcd fecundaria:qa e ^ris ci fcqucn is prindpalis ^ric: ''^ dEST SCITVM AB EODEM, fl Quia non oportet q? fi alicuius c5 rrqucntic bonccu^abis prrmiffisco ditoibus aris fit fdtii ab angclo q^ M% fit fatu ab bominc ([ Poft bec pnmo nctandu5(pubifiat3ria bona cuius ans fit iarinum ct ^ris grccum i qua plenam fide5 b ^bcas tp fit bona ficut dci* grariacxempli bomocumt.ct go antropos trocbilunc p6t probabi bter did (p 1* Dna c fcita a tc cffe b6a ct tamcn no c fcita a tc:ficut ctia con ccdit Tift)cr in fccun Jo cafu dc fcirc ct dubitarc (p aliqua propoirio fdtur ce ucra quc tamcn no e f . itatfcd du bia u* ifta boc c uerum dato Cf per !y bocdcmonfrrctur illud iftoru rcx fc dct ct nullus rex fcdet quod e ucru3 fcd ncfa is quod demunfrraturrkyL nefds q; iftorum duoni c ucrutfTuc fcis ifta boc c ucrii cffe ueram CU5 fci as iara prcdfc figtiifirarc.ficut c pet cafumxttamcn ctibidubia:qa qua litcramqa fignificat tu dubitas.nam fiuc dcmonftratur ifta rex fedct fiac nullus rcx fcdct bec cft ribi dub:a bo^ e ucrum.Ita ad propofitum dico cp fdo dictam ^riam cffe bonamujuia firmitcr ipf im acdo cffe bona5.et ir^ feergo fao dictam ^riam effe bonamt ct tamcn non e fdfa:quia non e intcl leo^ babicudo ?oris ful 01 cum non M.lJiri^llll^ WSr Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a poffit infcBigi irta habitiidoniiTi m tclligarur anrcccdcs ctconfcqucs quia intcllcctuscomplcxus prcfup ponit imcllcaum fimpliccm liuc J comp!cxu5. Er fi d atur quid rcgri rur ad hoc con jcquc nrja uFuna propofirofit fcirayKcfppndco cp rcquiruntur tria.C Pnmo q^ ficut pnnapaft- ifra fgnifica': fciafigni icare ipfa.kiCo a puro larmo n c fci ta pr6pofit:o grcca ucl hcbrea . Sccundo qjficut prmcipalitcr fdo iftam fignificarc fic fc a cfle. idco ifta propofirio bomocft afmus ucl filia ri c fcirallTcrno cp non rc pugnct iftam fciri.idcoi ta propof tio hoc cft ncfcitum fc dcmonfcra. ta non cft fcita ab aliquo.(I Etidco ad propofitum rcdcundorquia coii fcqucns prim.^ conrcqucntic factc cuius antcccdens cft lamium cr c5 fcqucns grccumtficut ipfum prin palitcr fignificat ncfdo ipfu^ figni ficarcidco ii ta c6fcquefia n5 cft fd tarquia habitu Jo non porcft intclli gi intcr aliqua no mteUccM cxtrc niis.Etproprcrca non fcquitur in bac matena.ifta propoitio cft ucra intcllcaa a te.crgo potcft cfli fdta baliquaStatcni^cpribi dcfittcr , tia condiriu.ficut patct dcifta hoc eft ncfcitum quc cft ucra cum prc ofc fignificctrficut cft et fc non fal fificctctcft intclcctaatc cum fit matcriclarinar-f tri no potcffc fci ta.-q uaiDfam fdriimplicat contra diction:rm proptcr rcflcxioncm cii fc iiSem cifc ncfdtiimflNcC fcqui lut econtra bcc propofitiocft fci ta.crgo potcft fcm cffc ucra:ut p3 dc ifta hcc propofitio a nuHo fcitur cffe ucra fc dcmonftrata.hcc enim n jn potcft fcin cTc uera cx rcflexi onc ct tami potcft fciri:quia habct trcs conditoncsaffignatas : nifi for tc dicarur cp fibi d^ lir tcrria.ct hoc nonrquia riaffrrit fcccncfcitam:(5 ncfciram cffc ucram .CTdcocorc laric cx dicris fcquirur cp cft aliqua propofiro ucra qiic a njllo porcft fari: ficut ifra bcc propofird a nullo fcirunncc obfraLdiCtu^ cpnih lfd tur:nifi uerum: quia Iiccr omnc fd tum fitucrum:n6ramcn om icuc ru5 cft fcitum ucl potcft cffc feiruj Pcrrus dc Mantua non uulr rcqui ri iftam conditioncm ad hoc (ppro pofttio fit fcita.undc didt cp non fc quitur hec propofitio cft fata.crgo ficuti^ ,pp5 fignificat fic fcis ifta ft gnificarc:jt ficut iium principali tcr fds fignificarc fic fcis cffc cr n5 repu^nuifra^ fcirirq jia fignoi^r^ Adam non cfr quc cfr fcita a tc:tuc antc cdcns efr ueru ct confcquts falfurquia non fcis ita cffc f icat fcis iftam fignifi 'arc:quia ifta n5fiTni ficat fic ucl ficcfic: cJ ficnon ef fcquia Adam noncfcrffc:fcd bcc cutic^cff fumus ucrbjmm:quia pcr fic effc itclli^itur aducrbialitcr uere:uralias dixi in prorcftationc laudabi'i.ctpcr n6 fic cffc inrclligi tur faifc uel non ucre.crideo fico cpAdamnon cft:quia ucrcadam non cfti idco ifta figmficando Adi Ctuiic I Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a tion cflc figtiificaf.ricut cft ut, fpcctat ad propofitum.iJfPcr bcc crgo diCta poflct ad argu incntum magiftri m littcra rc IponJcricum pnmodicjt fortcs cft.crgo iltc iftorum trium cfor tcs. llta confcqucntia cft bona fcita a tc cflc bona ct antcccdcns cft fcit um ct confcqucns ncfci tu5. tf^ Huic poflct dia q; iftc mo dutargucndinon ualct nec cft rcguIa.undcduofunt boni mo diarguendifimpliccsin bac ma tcria^clduocompofitict fallaccs 41 Primus bonus cft iftc. Ifta c5 fcqucntia cft bona fata cffc bo na:ctantcccdcnscfr fcitumcffc bonum fiuc ucrum. crgo confc fl^J2scft fatum cffc ucrum. fi Sccundus ctia^bonusctfim plcx: ut prim' c iftclfta cofcque tia cfr bona etfcita ct antcccdcs cft fdtumxrgo confcqucns cft fcitum.d Et boc fcmpcr fuppo ncndo limitationcs predictas  Scdiftiduo modimixtifunt&l li.iTPrimus eft iftc.Jfta con.'c qucnriacftbonafcitacffc bona ct anrcccGcns cft fatumxrgo co fcqucns cft flitum.patct m cafu magiff ri anrccedcns cft ucrum ctconicqucnsfalfu}. fimilitcrin cifu Tilbcri fupcnus allcgato fcJicerA.cft ucnim ct boc cft uc rum.dato (p.afii illa quc cftucra dc duobu!>.c6tradictoriis tibidu biis(] Sccudnsfdlfus ct mixtus tCtiftCflfu^M cfc bonact fuca et anceJcns cft fotuni cffc ucriS gf Dfls cft fotu effc ucru.p5 dc i* boc cft ncfatum dic ucrum . crgoboccft ncfcitum cffc uc rum continuo dcmonftrando confcqucns  Vbiautcm arguc rctur ficm cifu magiftri . iftii confcquciitia cft bona fata cf fc bonaxt anteccdcns cft fcitum cffe ucrum.crgo confcg]y[cni. cft fdtum cffc ucrum lU i unc conccdo totum.fcd non /cquuf con/cqucns cfttoum cffc ucru# crgo confcqucns cftfatum:ut prius patuit cx doctnna Til bcri dcjfiajjropofirionc boc cft ucni ll Hoc notabilc uolo induxiffc bic ad introducrioncm iuucnu^ in raatcna dc farc ctdubitarc: utfic prcdifpofin f acibus indu cantur ad maiora .^ritfi ai-gu cretur fccundo modo ct bono fu pcrius affignato. Iftaconfcqucn tia cft bona ct fdta ct antcccdca cft fdtum.crgoct Dnscfdtum cttamcnconfcqucnscft felfum quiaincafu nTagiftn\confcquc cft ncfcitum 4[Huic diatur q> aliquid potcft cffc fdtum dupli dtcr.falicct notiria difnrcta ct confufa.fi loquamur dc notitia confufa,fic ccnccdo totum confc qucns et confequentia^ ncc boc repugnat caui.li ucroloquamur dc norina diltincta.fic ncgaiur : cp ifta confcqucnna fit fata : qma fibi dcfiat primo condictio rcquifir^ boc q^ propofitio Gi ihcgonca ?ipotbcrica fit fdta: n:fdoquid ifra confcqucnria di fnnctc fignificct abfo^utc cum ncfciam quid confequcns figni ffcctfalrc abfo'urc fic ut patrbit i fonotabili fequcn (] Niic uolo notarc aliqua alia pro decliratio nclitrere m.igif ri quccft faris ambigua et ufque in bodiernuj dicm a nonu.lis impugnata . ^Secundo notandum eftcpm primu cafu magirter uidetur i plicarc conrradicrione.uult eni^ cp quocuq^ ifroru dcmofrrato du bito an illc fit fonct tri fcia quod pcrly hocdemonftratur fortes: immoconceditquod quocunq? iftorum demonftrato dubitem anillc fitfortesct tamcnfdam ^ bic cft fortes dcmonftrato for te. Et licctuideatur contradictio tamen m rci ucritatc non eft : ut in hnc ofrendam.CTQuidam tamen pro hac contradicrionc tollcnda dicunt q^ duplcx cft dc monff rarioruna ad intcllectum : Iia ad fcnfum inter quas hec cft difFeicntiaiquia perprimampof fumus demonftrare poffibilia ctimponibfia.pcr fecundam ni fi poffibilia adhuc non omnia fed folum cxiftcnria. Dicunt cr jro qj magiftcr intelligit qi ftat quodfds quodiftc cftfortcsdc monftratoforrcfalicct ad intcl Icctumrcttamcnncrcics aniftc fitfortfsnmmodubiics quocun quedcmonftraro fupplc ^d fca fum Cli^ refpon w biibet bo na ucrbarfed non ad propo fitumrquiaut ofrcndam ftan te cadem dcmonfrrntione fen fitiua ucl intellecnua aJhuc y magiftricucra.ct nimisfu iffct occupatus iftc mag/fter qui fic cquiuocando nullam buius duphcis dcmonftratio nis mcntLonem fcciffet in lit tcra.4rScd bicargui tur:quia cum intclhgo graria rxepli fubicaum ^pofitois fupponcnns tota propoitoe ut e fignum.tiic inrclli go totam f pofitDcm fignificatam p cum aliter no intf Iligcrctur cuius rf fct fignum:quia fr^num ct fi?;nif ca tum funt rc" fcd tota propofito ut fi gnificaru cqnodda complexum com pofitum cx fubiecto predicatoct co pu!a.crgo cquc primo intcll gcrcni totum complf xumificutpajxcm ciuf quod cft impoffibilc .CEt boc argu mctumaxicapgctubi cctfpoip^'^ Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a !Ti3^'8 ficut biblia cums um pa Xp/im'-' terminus fuppjiicret ,ptora Ideo aFr dico fecudu cp mil)i occarrit pro nun: ahquid intcll gitur rrcit dupfr/,dirtincte etconfufc:utpatet i prologophificornm et prologo poftc rioru.ucrbigratia cum uideo unum totum quatitatiuum ad fenfu^^ficut unum arculum non uidco pri^ totu gparces noxi'' confafarfed equc pri'' ficutobiicit^uidco totumet omnes partcsconfufe:fcd noti* diftincta cft neccffrtrium cp noti' difrincta partiu^ preccdatnontiam diftinctam torius: ut fi uoluero quantitatc dcrerminata circulioportetprimo cognofctrc di frinaam quanritate m parriu^ drculi Efex boc p5 qj non* confufa totius p ccdit notitiam diftiaa^ fui ipfius.fili: iiotitia confiifa partiu prcccdit notiti am diftmcta carum.Cii rrgo didtur fp cum per fubiectu proponis demon ftratur tota propofirio tunc intellect' intclbgit totara propo.ltonem concc do noti* confufaXtota propoem fetjn ' tcm quecunqa fit illa ct quali cun^ iit 1* :fed nodu difticte condpio utru litcathcgoriciur ipothetica affirma fiua uP ne7atiua,quia ad hoc difriac Cognofcendii oportct fingulasprcs propofitois difnnctc intclligi.non g** ' i inconuenicns cp eque cito n6 prius intelligatur pars q totu^tct hoc noti* confuia ;fcd non* difnncta effctim ^poifibilcct cc, ERTIODECIMO Du ^ibiiat". r a eft tofafitenfi eut ipfa f [gmficat qfrcuq) figmficctf IflC rck iii BQSl m M m (5 ScCundo .ppofirio e dubiaJ^a dubi tato dc fcfu compofico an ira fit tota lircrrficut priciparr ifta fignificat : fi cut i"* f po rcx fcJct 6 mibi dubia ct c difrcrcnamrcrprimuct% modii^a in primo ficut ;ppofir6 fignificat tora lircratadubirocflc:fedn6 dubiro an ita fit totafcficut j)p6fignificirct in fccida e utroqj m6 ucrarfed potif fimc infcnfucompofito^ubipriacft ucra infenfudiuifOftfrcrnojppoitio i dubia cx rcflcxionc ficur i** ois fpo c dubia:hoc h ribi dubiu fc dcmorna to. |[ Q.iiarro quia nefcis principali litcr qualitcr i fta propo figniTicat fi cutc ifta boccbo daro q? ncfcias qd dcmonftrct I5 i rci ucritatc tu demS ftrcri5,non tamen dico cp omni& pro pofitfiqu.^nefdsqd pricipaPr fignifi caf fitribidubia,na5 propoirio grcca tt bcbrca no h tibi dubia;qa non con fidcra dc figmficato pcr iftam cu ni hi!inrclligas:ertamcn ncfds qdi* j pofit6 fignific itrf^ ppoifo du* boc qr co modo poti/fimu fir cum ponitur in ypoitoc pronomcn dcmonftratiyum ct ncfcitur qd dcmonftrar 4rQ.uito ^a dubitatur an fir fcqucns ucl repu gnas cafuitficur patcr i qnto cau Tif bcri dc bac j poii6nc hoc c homo.bcc cni omia i fecundo et qnto cafu Tif bcri i fare et dubitarc coUccta funt cx bis feqtur cp I5 non fit poffibilc qi jpoito fit fcita ct dubia cidcm code^ f cfpectu tarac propoito dubia ahcui f)6t effc fdta cffc ueramt parer ifta jppoitocboceucni datocp coucrtaf ium aliqua illaru duaru^ rcx fcdct ct nalius rcx fcdct que e ucra ct tamt f ucblKt ifmui i ubi du\fk in m uc ritateUldcm paf et dc f pofitAnc da bia p reflexionem:fKut hoc c nbi du bium fc dcm6rtraro,Iam crgoporcft patere(p non fcquitur hcc jppofit6 0 tibi dubia,crgo h dubitanda a te Jicut magifrcr dicir i littcra i cafu (p 1* pro poitio papa loqtur fit tibi depoita.ruc i* edubia:fecundo modo priug dioo . et tamen c neganda:qa depofitdfeiRf ftat econtra q; aiiqua f pofmo c dubl randa a tc ^uc tamcn 116 c tibi dubia ut fiponat cpiftacouertatur dcasi ct rex fcdcttunc fecundu Strodu^fc quirur 1* conucrtunrur rt 1* rcx fedj c dubitanda.ergo ctiami" dcus ceft dubitanda:et tamen i"* f pofir6dcus e non e tibi dubia:ut patet difcurrfntl omnes q inq^modos quibuspropo finodicit dubia.Iam criam patct in tcHcctus magiftriin Iitreraq" ad pri mumdictude differcnria irerpropo fitioncm dubiam ct dubitandam. ^(fPotcft criam perboc patcrcfo'u fio ad una inftatiam quc folct ficri co Cra hanc reguLim ponendo q; i* h6  afmuR conuertat" cum i* rex fcdet  tunc fiat illa om rex fedct. ergo h6 e afinus.i'' om cft bona ct ans cft dubl fandumxt ^ns negandum, g** rej^& falfa.fl\d hoc argumctu rnralV Pni Strodu ct afr ^5 Til ' cm.nS Tif "* I5 I* Diia fit bona non tamen efr conca dcndatqa e xtra cafu^ non coiicederc tur:et hcc liiriifato tenet" ut reg?a fit uera.CS^f^ Sf^odu didt" nc^an ^9 ip om fit negandum imo e dubitadil noialbricutire Lgitr'' crni qiluq? ^ poneref* negaret" et fic enegadum partidpia.iter utfcpius prof/^ftami fum ct ma^ifnir i litrera prcfuppou:  Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a trSccundo ttofa (f non ftqui utrt 9 pars bums copulahue t dubitada crgo tota copulatiua c dubitanda^pa tct ifta rcx fedet ct nullus rcx fed^ q iiccft ncganda cum fitimpoffibi Ic pcr fcret tamen utracp pars c dubi tanda nec fequitur utraq^ ps hui^ co pulatiucaffirmatjuc cft dubitanda:ct iiullacotradiataltcrLcrgo tota c du bitan Jarparet dc ifta nullus faccrdos faluabitur:etqui!ibet facerdos mcrc bijur uita5 cterna.SimiIitcr tu currig t tu non moucri8,ct boc qa \icct par tcs n6 conrradicant:tamc ancediit ad cotradictona cum cx fcciidaiiquat formaliteroppofitu primc^^rNcc fc qiut' quclibct pars buius copulariuc ftffirmariuc c dubitada ct nulla altcri c6tradicit nec rcpu jnatxrgo tcta cft dubitanda:ur cxcmplificat Strodus i fine ^iiaru ct m fuis obligatonibus m quadam obicctionc gntc fupponis^i c\it dato (p unu8 fit coram te quc du bitcs cffe papa ct uolo cp fdas ipfum dormirctunc i* copulariua c ncgan da.omnispapa u gilar crifrccpapa: quia fado iftam ^nam omnis papa ui gilatj^cpap-ixrgo Llc uigilauftacS fequcntia c bona ct conccdcda ct c6 fequesnegcidum ctadsc ncg^ndu; rt adi e i* copulariua. crgo i* copula tma c ncganda ct tamcn quclibct ps i dubitandallEt cau(a buius fccun du Strodu c:quia cx ca fcquit' 'aliq* negandum.dcbemus crgo argucrc ficQucIib^ps buius copulariuc affir matiuc e dubitanda ct nulla altcri o$ otradiof ncc repugnat ncc cx ca fc quit' ahquod negadum^crgo tota f o ^pmultominusfcqui^ unaparsha ius copulauuc c coccdcndaxtaltcr c dubia ucl dubitada.crgo rota copu lariua c dubitada uP dubia:fed bd fc quit' una uP utraqi pars buius copu Iariuecdubia:ctaltcra pscius nonf impoffibilis nec cotradiccs nccrcpu gnans alfcri;ct cx tota copulatiua nS fcqujt aliquod falfumxrgo rora cft dubia^^rtr i bac marcria copulariua rum ficur SrrodJoco allcgaro conrra primam coclufionc m fuis obligaroni b5 arguirur coircr cp ahqua copulati ua c ncganda cuius utraq? ps c cocc dcnda:ur pofirorficut ipfc ponir (p oii bomo curraLdcindc fraiim dicsit cc dar rcmpus obligar^is cr fiarim ccffil. tc rcmporc obligarDis jponarur ribi ifra copulariua runc c ncganda omi homo currir cr ru cs bomo cr par^ cp e ucrum cr non cs obbgatuf.crgo nc ganda:er ramen quchbct pars hiit n tc conccdcda,prima qa ppfirarfecudtt qa ucra cr imprinens.irScd ad boc dicirurcpbcccopuliriua unoordinc prcpofira fuiffer conccdcnda.falicct pofr cdccffioncm ifrius ru cs homo i tcmporerer alio ordinc ncganda.f.fi i mcdiarcpofrpofiru f uiff propoito:^^ primo modo fuiffcr fcqucnf fccundo modo falfa cr imprincns:rcd fi concc dirurcpFuiffcr ncgadairuc dcbct nc gari:^a fccuda ps ^iuff^ conccdcnd^ Imo ncgandatquia ruiic babuiffcrta Icm ordmcm cp no fuiffcr imprincni Bcra:fcd impcrrrnrns rcpugnans cf confcquenrer ncgiida. cconuerfbui ro dieo fi c6cedarur qi fuiffer c6ccd6 da ncgando ruc q^ iira copulariua fu I^eitmens (cquz^ietcf quclibct pare fuiflct concedcda ucnitamcn f babi htcr potconcedi ria nc gando qp aris fit dubitandu:imo 6 nc gadum.fequit enim formalitcr i"* co fequetia c c6ccdcnda:ct ^ris ncgad quia rcpugnas.crgo ct aris c negan dumrt cum jbaturqctaris cdubira dumcrnon negandu:quia cuna co pulariua cuius pnma ps c conccdcn daetfccudacdubitadaTrgo totaco pulariua c dubitanda ct no ncganda: negooriam ficut paruir i fccundo no tabili^dico ena ulrerius negado qp fc cunda psfit dubitada:imo ncg^da: qa rcpugnas f c pri copulariuc totms cafus:et fi didt^c tibi dubia ct iprines c dubitada.trHuic rrir dupiicirct negando qi fir imprinens:imo rc pugnas (c pri cafus,deindc negarur 3aa:ficut dato qi i* rcx fcdcr c nbi f podra.runcfponoifra^rcxfcdct ccr tum c qt n6 fcqt" ncc rcpugnar.non cnim feqt 1* fporex fcdct cnbi dc pofita.g'' rex fcdct nec rcpugnat.g* dx \ rci ucritatc fit tibi du** dcs diccre dubitotct tri i^ f p6 ri c dubitada imo negada cii fit depofira ct i boc primo cafu U imcdiarepofrcopulariua pofi ta pponat i'* alia copulariuaX.tu ac dii firmitcr finc hcfitat5c qdf rex fedj ct ira 6 qt rex fedcr:dico cp c negada; qa falfa er iprin:ns:ficur criam illa m fds qp rcx fedct.na i* copulatia juct tit cu e Gii fit fua difff urdcfcriptS ([Sc^undopot ficri cafiis Cit fitrd uenras tu dubires rcgc redcrc*tu poiio tibi ifta5 tu crcdis &rmiter tt gi lederc ct iiihil abd pono ribuUn rcx fedcat an natunc fi iiat ^qa pnus fca tu crcdis 6rmitcr abf^^ bcfiiatonc cp rex fedct et itaecp rcx fcd^* crgo fas rex fedet.fl Ad hoc dico 9 aris cft ncgandu5 ficut ct :)a8nam ^ris nunc e ialfum ct imptinens non cni cx cafu ru aedis fn mitcr ct fine befi tatone ^ rcx fedet.ergo tu fas cp rex fedct ut5 ncc repugnat, ergo c inpti nensetextra cafii ncgarct^jai rci dcntate ut certiiicaui tu dubitas cx tra cafii ergo et ccet in eodem cafu  negandu^etaristan^ impdnes fal fum:l'icut 3ns cum quo c6ucnif:ct fi diaturproquaptc*!! Huicdidt cp no c neccffanum cg du copulanua eft ncganda cp pro abqua partc:ut patu it m fecundo notabili. ^ famc i cafu ifto conceditur cp c ncganda jp fecun dn parte:quia fecunda pars e feaa rc pugnansicquit enim tu non fasq? rex fedctxrgo uPnon firmiter aedis fmc br fitat6nc (p rex fedet uFno c ita g rcx fed5:fed firmiter credis fmc be litatonc cp rcx fedctxrgo non cita cp rcx fcdet tota Diia e concedcnda a dif iuncnuacu dcrtructionc unius ptis pnncipabsadaltcri partemcum cir cuftantiisrequifiLsetari c concedi dum ur,p3.etgo ct ^ris e concedcnduj crgo fuum otttrponatf ulteriusiri us.i.tu las q) rcx icdct.dico ut pnus quodcnegandujtanq impnncs  nf gabis ea benc rc fpondendo:quiacimpoffibiIis per fe et tamen babes concedere ut fcqucs qr^mniti r credis nulium deum cffe* tfPlura aha poffcnt iicri exempla in quibus necefle c jppnum aauj ncga rcjlicer boc ficri no dna n ihil ua!cr. ffMATERlALlTER TANTVM- aut formalitcr taturn Fforn^aTj i for ma.tfX^um ii ocs oiie emt bonc ma tcria'i- tatii P faltc i ultia.tuc dc ad ultimu crit D/ia bona matcnafr ta tu.ri ucro ocs cnit bonc formaEr tani tucdc p"" ad ulnrau^cntbona ct for malis tatum.Si ucro cffent b6c ct for ics fimplV fiuc dc forma:n4C dc p" tid u^timum crit ct :>iii bona cr foi malii fimpIV fcu dc forma:qa que fcminas in prcmiffis ccrigcs i xronc^tTEccc boru triu cxcmpla dcdarabo pcr ot di nc.p'' dc :)ra bona ct marenali tanni ctqai^fitdupft-.rcxaiirc ipoffibili n iplicarc cotradiaoc^ uFcu ons i ncccf fariu:nrc arguit" p aliquc^ bonu n o dii y formalis:ita q fit imagiabilc o** ^iiris ai aiitcabfq^ c6trad3Ct6nci6d boiluo cx dc p" ad ultimu in ^na bo na matcriab tatu:p " cii om c ncccffa riui^ oi am c ipoffibilc no implicani corradictocm.cigo fit hoc primii cxc plum^CVoIodrduccrcdcp^^ad ulri nium qj fi tu curris dcus fcuF fi ru ci dcu^ crt arguit' ficfi tu csxrgo cau fa uFcatum c ct uln-a. crgo ca fcquia fiit rc ^^.crgocaf^ordince.qacaufii dint ordinc5ad ( ani ct ultra^-^rgo dl uFf nxt fic dc aliis numcns ordina fci!itus ct ulf ra,crgo pnma ci fcquia f a uPtcrria ct fic dcmccpi dicut m jrFoncad prima,Et ultra pnma c6 cft f rgodcus c a conucmbili ad ccnucr tibik^Ygo i p*" ad ulrimii.fi tu currit iicl fi tu cs dcus fcfcd fi bn confpint I* om dc p"" ad ulrimii cft bona ct ma rcrialis taru.qa p* Dna.f tu es .ergo c* iif caium c np c formabs: ja e ima^ia bilco^^^nriicuante.ubigsiWginef^ tu folus fis:ficut ctia qii folus (lcui crat.tuc no crat ca ncc cani. i6 n6 mi ni fi dc p'' ad ulr.mu c bcnafcd lcluj matcna!V:^a quc fcrin usmenmus. Cn lic pono ^5 exi plu cu aiis c ipof fibilc n6 impLcas cotradictccj uolo f barc fm^^tcpus cabquod tcpus  fic argucndo dc p"* ad ulnmuii iiullu tcmpus e.crgo nuUa dics e.ct ultra fi nulla dics c.g*^ nox c^t^ ga ncccflano autdics aut nox epbicc loqucdojta cp I* 5na t3p mcdiii ncccfianum affir manuu^fubintcllcctu.ct ulrra finox c tcpus c.ergo dc prio ad ulnmum /i nurii tepiis c:aliqucd tepus c.tTSj Ij 1* ona fit bona duas cas.tum quia aiis c ipof ibilcni ct qa Diis c ncccffa nu:n5 boc c n^arcnalr tatutqa f a ^na fuit bona matcrialV taiu.rii n* dics ei nox c:qa I5 o*"Dnris rcpugnct aiiti.rci I.cct q* ncc dics fit ncc nox fit cum boc fit ipoffibilc naturalV 116 tri impli cat c6tradici6c5apud itdlcctii noftru r clligcrcrqd' ncc dics fit ncc ncx fit: ficutfuitrnmLndi crcatcc^^T Niic uclocxepbficare dc^'* bona dc prio ad ulrimum foimaftrtaiii.ct n6 i for ma:ct buiufmcdi fiumcu arseipof fjbilc iplicasrotraditiocm dummodo r^argurt" fjn cdos D^btnc foimaF fimplV feu dc forma uolo itrq? dc prio ad ult mudcduccrcifta Dnam tu ct ctiunocs.crgobaculiis ftat iangu lo.fic argucc^o tu cs ct ru ro cs.g^ tu fs uFbaculufftatianguIo^ctturi ci f5* a copuW.ua affnmanua ad copu lariuaaffinnanuarcuius prima part formalV fc^f cx pr ma tanq aptc dif iunctitftffuinaiicad totadifiuaiiui^ cu omntbuf re^fitisjf t la ps ^f^f ftc fctudatficut ab codc ad idcvcfgo to ta copuUtiua q 6 3nsfcgr"cx tota co puYar ua quc e atis.CTuc ulrra tu ci uP baculus ftat m an^ulotrt tu n5 cs ergo bacuia^ ftat \ angulo Vs a difiij ctiua cii dcfrructAc unius pris ad rc Iiquam cii omibus rcqfitisEt uolo cp ffcut ^ffs p'->*fuit copulatiuc tcn^ct n5 difiucriucata illud cum fumjtur y antc f c ^nc uolo cp tcncat" et copu bnuc al^ fi*rct uariario formc ivc\ dc nommatSnem quc ipcdit bomtati 3 dc primo ad ultimu.Ncc rcdccipwta gadfxifccirdr^riam ualcrc  difiun ctiua affirm ^riua cu dcftruct6c uni* parrisa^^ rciiquatut rxbocnA crcdai ri fc 3* tcncridifi ktiuc imo cii fic rjuirur taf ;pp6fcp eipothcticaco putatiua ct n6 difiuctiua^qa \\ habeat diias notas ipothcricas.f.dif ucriui ct Copulariua.tri notapridptlis denomi tians tota jpoicm ' nota copulaton  |a m tota ifta oratAnc principalV mti dimus dcfrnierc ct n6difiungfrc.de Prucrio aii: dcnotat* p hac nota:ft q ^ ^^ramaticac^furta-^enota copula f6ii.Et idco i tali modo arguedi a dif iuncriuacudcftrnct6f miius partii ^d alia tota quod ficcdit ly.crgo e arii habcns duis notas.fdifiunc ftnis ct topufetftis f t principalis nota ely ct. J N cfcquit hicarguit adifiucria cu dcrtructoc unius pris ad alia crgo rguiturabarircquode difucriuaij b^-nc fc^t'' quod ar^^uit* a d f unctia^ quf e ps ahris q^iod ^ copuIatiuaCEt fi uis huiiw rei tyT femiliaritcr aducr tc ep didinme'! a cbdL\xb^\\c\\ pofitAe WCL\ dd e bona >i3dmifr acondi tiona!iciIdcrmirf3c 5tiris tddertru crione aritis c bona 3 5a ccrtum 6 qdf ris n5 e condinona' is:fi c una copu latiaCJC^p* ps e cdditda? la j colli gendode primo ad nlfimuni feqiit Htuescttu n5 cs.cr^o baculasftat in an^ulo iiit 3ria dc prtmo d ultimii e bona formali cr tantum ct non dc forma:qa non fi ficut adcq tc fignificat pcr aris intclli^it ab av quoictiam ficutadcquarc fignifica^* pcrDrisinrclligit^^abrodcm mcif fS fu compofitonccdcfcnfu diyiforut dixi dabio quarro in finc ll Ntc mi rum q^ia fa ^ria fiiit formalis tanruj et non dc forma.arguit" eni ibi ab an teccdcntc quod c copulariua cp fic re nctur ut fuppof iii quc cop ilariua rft tompoita cx duabut parnl)usquard prima cdifiicriuaetfo carhcgonc^ ftd parrc i^difiunctiuc qnimodus ar gucndi non t^ in aliis matrnis.no cnl fcquit" tu rs hd uclafinus.et deus u rrgo homo e afinus.CLSi i modus ar gurndi folum in tah mafria.fa c puluiuaduarum parrium cuiutunsi ps f una difiiicnua compofira cx prc contradictoriafecunde pamtcopula tiucctahaquccuntp hbucnr.tunc  tah copu^ariua ad altcram parrcm dif iuncriuc e ^riaform.djsjqa nuI'o mo do eimagin^bilc oopofitu^ r6fc^ue tis cum anrcccdere abfqur cotradicti onrtricuf ficargacndo tii urris Mcl tu cs rcx:fcd tu non curris cr^o tu f rcx:quia non f m trllij^ibilr oT>roi*u^ ?riri^ cum aiirc:finc c6rradi(^C!U" pj m plus pro ntc fumcdo q fucrit prioris >nc .  fecturur To fucrintformalcsfantu-uc! atiqua carum.SimiR' crit oiu ulrrniis copofi racxprimoanrcccJerc ctulnma c6 fequenre. Si ucro fucnntomncs for malcs et dc forma.runc coiligct :>di formalis ct dc forma . crgo triplidtcr colligcturconfequenria bona^nmo bona:quia matf riaFr tantumUSecun . do meliusrquia formalircr tantutiTcr ' rio oprimcquia formalitcr etcVformai I ct hoc dc Iimitaroibus buius rcgulc ad Uudcm trinitatis  "^tvNC SEQVITVR fccundum pnncipal ^ ex pcdirc fccundum tp in principio huius dubumc promifiT/ex obiectiones cum foluridiljusadduccrc contrafc cundas rcgulas principalcs ct hanc i Dnnio ad ulrimu^ quc nafcitur cx cis CPrimo igitur arguitut ficifra con fequcnriacftbona.omnis propofirio cft ucra.ergo aliqua propoit o cft uc a fubaltcniante ad fubalrcrnitam:ef aliquid fcquiturad om qaod non fe qnitur ad anrccedcs .ergo rcgula fal fa.anrccedcs j barur.nam ad ^iis feg tur tc cffc af num quod non fequit ad aristquia non fcquit'. omn s propo firio 6Ucra.crgo tu es afinusrfed boc fcquitur ad ^ris.fcquit" cnim aliqua p pofitio e ucraxrgo tu es afinus quod proborquiafequiturhec ^pofinome talis tu cs afinus c ucra.crgo tu cs ifl nus.* _ ^^febonactaliquid ftaicu5 a&ciUudtdeftatcu^Dntcct figdre pugnat^iiriillud idcm rcpugnatan tcccdcnri iCDico brcuitcr ^ fic fep fubinteHccris limitatuibus cpibus fc piu8rfdtaris.ffi3nacbona affirmari ua fignifican cx copoc fuaru parnu prcafc primar/c fignificantiu.ninc fi qd ftat cuanrcillud ideucl ftcu con uern^bilc ftat ucl nani e frarc cvl ontc ucl fccumcomicrnbih qucd dicopp ;pp6cs depcndcntcs;ficut fut i^q fiut dc tcrminis relariuis que in f pna for ma urrboru non poffunt applicari di ucrfis propofit6nibus quin miitcnt fi gnificatocm prcfcrtim in propofirio nibus uoca!ibus:fcd fuffidt cp copula tur uni propofirioni fccu coucrribili* ([~Et propr cr boc foluitur ifta cois iit ftanria ct f bi fimilis,f bcc confequcn ria e bona lignu c corruptu.crgo ipof fibile e illud ce ct tn cii aritc ffat 1* pro pofirio cc!u e quc n6 ftat cii jntc cum iffan6 ftcnt fimulcclum cct impof fibilc e illud ce.Iam uidcs quoi f pria forma rclariuu^ cu diucrfis propofi tioniT)Us copulatum ucbcmcnrcr ua riat fi|enificar6f m nunc rcfcrcndo cc lu ubi prius rcfcrrbat lignii nihil ^ contra rcgu^as.fufTidt c ni 1* ft^t fl n^u! cclrm e ctippflibilc e Iignu^ cor niptum ec . ex primii fequiturqjaliquis bomo cftet quili betbomociftcaliquis bomoquiefc Et cx feamdis fcquitur cp aliquis bfi cftct q'nIibet>oa!iquisbomo qui i non f ftCEt fi didtur quo crgo fumi . debenr fin^rularcs coniuncrim.lT Di co q) boc p6t ficri dupIV.primo copula tim: fecundocopulariuc . exemplum primi aliquis bomo eft ct pla^o ct Ci ceroiet ficdc finguliseft iftc.crg^o a^iquis homo cft ct quilbct bomo eft ifte^lExemplum fccundi ahquit bo mo cft ct fortcs cft iftcrct plato c iftc et fic i finguIi?5.crgo.et cc. Etita cnu mcr5do c ct dcduccda i* uniucrfaht nc^ariua fiip mo.f^Iiqs bo c ct nullus c i'* ^Et fi diciy cp ampUus f p!u fignilcant i^ fing^ares c6iucti qdiui fhnrecoucrfo (fTluicdicif cp dnj fo^iicri fup ut^tucoia rclatiaad unJ folu f upp*" dctermiaiu rcftri^unt fi futad for7rariae>^ etfi* folo tunc fupronur:1cut folu M ptuc fignifi cit ftate tFi ordie fcrihcdi f frrcdi Prc ferrdi.f> qn fiimur diuifi^ q l l^iftoMj relatiuorii v pC et alio furpoito uc ift catur.^TET luxra boc foluit" una difTf fultos feY^hric^n^i i fuis ^iinis.Cq' cft fi^iq coruliMa falfart tn queh cius pt c urraret^ to* fienificat rx c6p6ne fim tu pru pdfe pnmaric fi^niricanu et cteaffirmaria ipotbettcc probabih ut dato quod a fuit i mudp mfi duv>' Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a hom^nrs fortcs ct p!afD ct un* an^e lus Exdimct formaiido hancpropo fitioncm : aliquis homo cfr ct fubito cquc primo quilibct ifcorum duoru*; dommu rcfpoiidcat fo^diccndo for, noncf Pi-itodicidoplatonone iftc tunc p5 cp ifta copiiLitma c falfa aliqi ho c:crfor.n3c iftcct PUrononiftc tt contra cafum:et tn quclibct pars o ucra.ni bcc c ucra aliqs ho c ct c for, no cifrc*nrniPi' aligs ho c ct plato n6 o iftc. (THuic d.cit q? ,n uoce non pot ficri uin totalis propofiiio cx diucrfu jpofitonibus fim jl^pUris ncc ci i mi tc:quia no cffci unus aliquis act' mi talis pricipafcopulas ppocs diucrfoni CDCipieriu.fsi papyro fcui carta cvas cctpoiTibiKcttuncdicocp attcntoor dmc fcribcn Jirqi in fcnbcdo nrccffa rio rcquiric' orJo.fi fcribit" ordinc re cto.tiic p* jpo fcripra p' ifta particu lurcrn cft ucra ct alia fcqucns falfa  ([ Si ucro fcribat^^non rccu Iincra cS Cnua aliqs hd c ct for.no e i^ct plato li  illerfcd p'' 1* a 1 js hd c.dcidc jptrah^i tur duc hncc cquc diftantes ab i par ticul fri.uiiatcrmin-t'' ad ifra:ct Sor. no c illc ct a* ad iitarcr plato n6^ft ficutin margme figuraui^unc di ccrc cp cx his mbus pponibus non fit un i copu!ariua:fcd funt ducct jp alio fappofito uerijcat" ali^^i b6 c cr for.dl 6 ifrc:ct pro alio i' aliqs iio e ct pLito d c iftc.un Jc ! ' .pp3 aljqs b5 c:ut copula tur illi:ct /or.no c i ucrificat'' ^ platoc ur ucro copulat" illi crj)Iato n5 e if :c ucrifiratur pro fov^C Et g[uis ifta ppo pticuUns fit uria pp3 marcriafr: e tii quodamododucforma!Vfiuc fccudii C4rocmj)ro ut/,du4but diucrfisfpQ f it5iT}us copufac" qa ipofTibrc ccf qm tcnCis cffct f p5 una.i.una codeq^ rc* ucrificct"' fiinul jp for.ct plaronc in i' cafuquopomt" jpfos folos cc i miido (lt fic ur dixi i fcrjpro:ita dico i mciuc apud unu c5cip;crc ifras trcs propofi t6cs:qa I5 n5fitordo fitus.taibic oc do copofitoisa'* crgo quc p' copulat" i mcrc il!i pncrari c uera ct a* falfa cc hoc maxie 03:^1 impoffibilc cft duat notas cqjc principales dfe in uni f poitoncpro urc u la Exprcdicris P5 q^ non c ipoffibilc imopoffibilc cct m fcripro cp unum aiis habcar plura confcqurntia toral!a.ct ccoucrfo unii confcqucs malta anria toraIia:et unu fignum ucl unam notam Diic.fed td no cri: una 3iia nifi marcrialitcr.for* lircr ucro cffct pFcs:quia fubordmaiT tot confcqucriis mcnralib^ quot crat nntia uel :)nria:quia ca quc funt i fcri pto ucl in uocc n funt talia:nifi^ jub ordinarocm urdixidubiop' Con ccdirur criaiti ulrcriusin hac marcria ccpoffibilc^ fintduc confcqucnrie q jarum anrcccdcnsunius firanrccc dens altcnus:ct nora unius lit nora al tcrius:ct tamtn uiia iftarucrit n;ccf faria ct aliaimpoffibiIis.patctdato cp ifta propoitio anim il cfr fir fcripta m papyro:ct ab ca protrabant^duc linec quaru una tcrminet ad 1 ta-, corpui fcet alia ad ifta tu cs afinunct i mcdto cani fit unum ly crgo.paritcr diftanf ut parcrin mirgiiicram*n Iiccc in fcripro fir una nota m-ncrialircr. For malircr ramcncfrdue cr fijnificac duos acrus rariona!cs inrcl'ccrus : ficut du ibus conditionalibus uel r.i tignAlibui mcui^libuftfubordiaatiu^ malitcrfuniptahibcat multaantiar ^Jtm prinapalia totaliaifcd foium ma tcrialiter boc potcft ce;:ct tunc f poitd fcriptacpropoiroplurcsct cquiuoca f \ib uno ordine conccdcnda ct fub^ ncganda f^diucrfas hirudincsAlTcr tio et ulnmo nota cp no fcquit' iftc f pofitocs ad muicc couertut .crgo no funt inuicc rcpugnantcs.patct i iftis duabus bomo c afmusiho e rudibilisj quaraquelKuihbct propoir6i miidi rcpugnitfcu cincopoflibiljs cufit i poflibilisrimplidtcr. imo fibi s rcpu gnis cii n ifraru poflit cffc uera ncc poflTitceitaficut adqua'c fignifica tur pcraliquam iftaru^rcttn quclibct iftarum coucrtir cu alia cii fubicct prcdicata ct copulc cSucrtant ct cctc ra rcquifita^^Jcf patct no fcquit hcc propoitS rcpugnat ilb.g* n5 fcquit formalitcr cx iftaificut pa tuit dc orcdictis duabus:ncG fcquit I* f p6 fcquit formalV cx i* .crgo ftat uPpof ftarc cii ea fic prcdfc fignifica do:p5 ut priiis dc cifdcm propofitdni bu8;ficutnofcquit"i^Pp6e8funt im princrcsxrgonoftatfimulfcun pof funf ec ucrctuFno fiit copoffibilcs : p5 S jfris duabus papa dormit ct tu dor mi^.CL Ex prcdicris p5t t patcrc qua fc tx 01 ppoe impoffib I :fcqtur quel^ 0(* ud nita c (cxj in 3na bona.Et qaw ncccffariumnimefc^ cxquol5.na5 cuiufcaqj >^ cuius aus c poffibilc op poirum ^i^ris c i^i incopoffibile : qa cu impoffibili nihif_c ciponTibilc.crgo taP nacbona. na clt bona q? non o bona et cccnucrfo cf fi non cft bona tpcbona. quod f ut fcquat fi non c bona quod ebonapiobatum cargu f ndo. (ITSed ecoucrfo ^ fi c bona cp non c bona arguit^^quia c bona ct aii ccdes ficprccilc fignibcat pcr aducr farium.crgocuciu.runc uliraans o ucril ct ons falfu.crgo non c bona.t^* in reguhs,Eccc q^cafui c xprcffc ij li cat CDtradicrocm.ergo impoffibiliset witcr rciicicdus c^FSTucro no poni tur fignificarr prrafc ficac mittit^ca fos ct adbuc conccdirur ocUiW ce bo tiamtqum c fcqucns cffcbontt :ut pn us.ll t dico tunc q^ aris c falfum ani moipoffibilcquiahoc ctiam fcquit ncccffario,nam fequiturjlla ^na c bo na:ct confcques c ipoffibile fimplr.cr go ct aiis c ipofiibilc dmprr cr p ni bi' c fibiODpcffibiIc:il Et fiarguit lic c6tra i"* 3* c bona ut coccffu c ct a** lic affcrtiue fignificat.crgo aris c ucruj. ^ Rcfpondct nfgando:)oa3:fcd 05 addcrc qj fic pcifc iignificct qi repu gnat ctifuh([EtSi qucrit" quid pcife fi^nificar.41 Huicdicit' cp predfc fi gnificaripoffibiIequa!Vcuq3 fit illud no c ccrtilicandu:qa boc dcbct effc fc crctum:qancminid5 rclcuari nifi in diciudicii. c afiitus ftar cii anrc cu ip5 fir neccflfariafimp Vctans fitpoflibi bilc:^ipo(ribilc6:)ns buius ^nccffc iiccclfirium^ct tamc ^ po nullus hd c ifiiusiic co^^oflfibilisilU 2Pri^""i fit cius conrradictoria (THuic dicit fihcCDiia em merctuncc bona:fcd ti iti nibJe cSpoflibiIc\-ja eft ipoflTibilc cu fit ipoflTbiiebac mcntale cflc uc ram bomo6afinas:fcJ i uocc uel in fcnpro.tunc 3ii i nibil ualct/tat cnim 9 bcc propoiio ho 6 afmus 'ignificet deum cflfc precifc:ct tunc no fcquit ifta propoiro homo 6 afinus.f^cft nc ccfl[iria.crgo homo 6 afinus ^rSTft fiat 3iia hoc modo ^iis huius Diie 6 nc cc/Tarium fic preafc fignificando au tcnticc.ergo bo 6 afinus,tunc Diia cft 7 oprima:fcd ans i impoflribiIc.ct idco tunc illi nibj! c compoflibilc EXTODECIMO. Du bitatur arca.xxu ct.xxii. rcgulas/.fi arguitur ex , contraviictorioDntisad c5 traJfctoriu iiitis.3iia h bonaflir fi cx oipof ro ^iitis cum alrcra prcmiflTaru frq'i t" opoofiru alterius prcmjTc cft yh bnn i firrum fint ucrc .a.fi^nificct pred feqj.b.cft uerurnirt.b. contrad cto riomodo.Ccp nuHum.b.eft uerum ct tunc pater prima pars copu!anue.f.cp a.conrradicit.b.etcconTa pcr cafui cum prcdfc ambo contr^diaorie Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fignifirffinctrccundapavi Srguituv feafrfiCLa.eucrulic prcnfc fignifi cando.b*circ ucri!.crgo.b.c ucruxrgo fi.a.e ucni.b.c ucrum frut rcquirur i fiTi hcc propofito ru cums c ucra prc cife fij>niiicans tc ftudcrc.crgo tu ftu dc5.ct cx codcm aritc fcquitur qj fi,a, i urrum,b.n6 cft ucrum:quia fcquit ji.ct.b.funt duo contradictoria, crgo fi unu5c ucrr>.fa,ucl.b. altcrumcfal fum et ^ritcr non e ucr jcrgo fi.a.f ft ucrum.b.n6 e uc rum quod crat fbik dum f t boc idf o e;q.T illud arii non i folum impolTibjlcifcd ttii -mphcam contrac!ictionc.ipollibi!ee fnim.a.ci ucruficprccfcfigmficandorct ultra rx hoca.f (fc ucrum rcquit^b.cflrc uc rum:ct.b.n6 cffc ucrum 4/ ^ t pp dic ras cat f ^ Tiibcru eimpoflTibibi caut fiponaturprcafc fignificarc ipfum ii.ctnonc fi tanrum patcr e rum patcr cfnf t fi tantum patcr e n6 tantum patcrcft ^T^cd n6conccdi rur o' fi tantum patcr cft tantum pa rcr cft:ct non fi tantum patcr fctantu patfrcfftquiaifta contradicunt.f Si militer non conccditur q> fi tantu pa %ti i con taotu patcr ixt non (i tani patcr cfnon titu paf cr e.^rEadfiTi c * ct codf m modo non conccdcrc t q? fi bcc propofno c ucra fua contradicro riaeucra.etn6fihccfp6 cuera fua conrradictoria e ucra nc c cria i* duo ,f.fi hcc propofirio e ucra fua contra dictoria non e ucra.^t non fi hec fp6 i ucracfua conrradictoria non e ucra. qa funt duo contradictoria.Et or poli tum iftaru c6ditioi.aIiu fignatani c6 ditionalcs ncganuc funt ipoflSbilcs t ^a carum oppofite cffirmamic futne crflTaric cum finr condiricnalci ucre qiialircrautcmfintucrc porrsdcdu ccrc dc primo ad ulrimum parrim ex bis quc babuifri dubio dcamoquarto bmitat6c quarta pamm cx bis quc i hrc notabili dicta funt dc.axt.b, jpo fit6nibui:ctbocapud Tqui admittic cafum dc infolubih fimp'iatcr cnam cumprcdfa fignificat6nf :quia a^itcr dictc c6cIufioncsnunq (cduccrent': ficm ctia Tifbcr loco aregaro tcfrair'  ([Vndcfm cum quitalem cafum ron admitnt c conccdcndum qd* cft aliqua prcpoit6quc fu prfafc fignifi cando non porcft habcrc ccntradicta num.patct dc.a.quia tunc cflfcr ipof fibi!cfimpIiatcr.|jrEt fi dids cum m tcilccrusfithbcr ponoq tan um in incntcmcafit.a.ncnnc poflTcprcpo ncrc unam ncgatoc^ ad^.fiuc babc rc actum ncgariuum fupcr.aTt tuc habcbit contrndictormTr:quia non a Uf rius contradicf r  q nfgar6ncm pcnc rc ucl prcpofiram aufcrrHliHu ic didtur cp potc prf poncrc ncgario ncm ad.aifd non ipfo mancntc in fua f!gniricat6cf)afajCfFfididt.a.a jp6 menubs^Tisniiiait natutaBr ct >i*rcr no fit caderc a (Wfignifiai ticiu natural .ergoetcc Rrir(6cc dciido to:u.uni c icp^,c^u e rit reirae bitm fua fignilicatoc^icut pnustrcd liopreafc leu adequate.iid prccifio fcu adcquatio diat rclatoemificut eq hta$.relatio aur hanc natura p6t abaiidc nouoaducnire uPrcmoucri ab co pcr fola mutatocm iacta m alio ficut p5 quintophificoruPct fola cni mortcm ftlu parcr dcfinit cc patcr ct pdirpateinitarc diatr cp no feqt' for.non dcmonftrat .crgo hoc no dcm5ftrat ^FHuic didt cp fcjt fcmp dato cp no poffint cflir plu rcs for.ctql' lyfor/it tcrminus rac rc difcrctus:ficut uult Tilbcr.ct cuiu didt^cafu pofl*ibiIi pofito ans c ucru^ ct:>ni falfum ct ccncgo Jlud ct ad mi^ cafu quod nibil dcmonftrct" na go cp ans fif ucriiiqa no b^ ans ncc cr 3iTCcr ftmte cafu 1*' no c amplius f fci b:i coccdo cp aiis i^ 3ric pot cc uc riirfcd no e poflibilc aris 1' jric cflc uc ru n.er in liac m itcria coccdit" q? ifta yp > for.n ') dcmonfrrat'' p5t cflc ucra ficfignifi an Jocti* a!iabocnon dc monfirat^nopdtCiTc uerafic fignifi cando ct tame iftc propofitdcs Coucr tunf^.Cf t f 1 didt" crgo a coucrtibili ad cpnucrtibilc no ualct argumcntu (THuic dicit"' nc^ando ^riam quia T ca* e cp forrcs dcmjnfrrct" ucl non.fi fic^cunoambc ift^ fp6c% Cdt ct urraq; c falfa/i ucro ncc for nrc af^d aliud dcmoftret .tunc no^iicn :)Ja:^aii crit nifi una ifraru, (Sz^ arguo acC* ^ria non ualct boc c prctcntum.crgo hocfuinct tamencx cotradictorio c6 fcquctis rc^fcontradictoriii arinstja bcnefcquit" hocno fuit.crgoboc no cft prcrcriru quocuqjdcmoftratdtEir q? i* Dria no ualeat arguit" fic alijd tu it ct impoflibile c illud : uifle. crgo ati quid fuit quod no fuit tcnct ct an teccdes jpbaf ct figno liac f pocm bo cafinusquauolojmjuifrc fic figni ficandopreGfc.CTdcarguit"fic hoc fuit ctipoflibilc c bocfuifle.g^ ttcc. Er dcmofiro p ly hoc ifra j pocm bd e afinus.tuc p"* ps p3 ex calu ct fo^ pro bo.fiq? ipoflibile c l70C fuiflc:qa ueiii h cpipoflibilccbocfuiflc.g'' ipoffibilci bocfuiffc t5* a fiB ut ucni cft tc currc rccrgo tu curris:ct aris arguit" CcnS f p6 c ucra cp impofl^ibilc c boc fuit quc adcquarc 1 ignificat qd! ipofl^ibilc c boc fuiflc.g*^ ucrum c cp ipoflibJc o boc fuiflc 15^ ab offiaanbus ad offici ataret a* fh^ri c mniiifcfiu ct jp maio ri jjbat^rqa boc ruinll id qd" ipoHibilc c g'' qi e ipofl*:biIc ee boc fuJt.rj* a c6 ucrnbili ad conuertibile ct aris c ucru ct xisoris cmaior i*/.crgo mji lor c ucra.C~A J boc f 5 riir ncgando qj no fit bona hoc e prcrentii g'' boc fuir.F t cii dicit' cp a iquid fuit ct 1 poflibiV c itud fuiflc.g* aliquid fuif qin6fuit:etcc.ncDifit falfu p3X|:f nRfoquordenanuJtate cxtra utcruj f5 i utcro qjc p6r dici ucra nariuitafi qiansfit ucrufbat^^^qa fi n5der op poltu.f.qj b5 ufbii r patrfcct p5 qy boc 6 falfu:nd cni b^ parrc:g[a plato c mor tuus-ncc cria babuir patre:aa for:n n fuit.ergonababuirpatre^tlAd boC tcrriu^dicit" ncgado :>nam primara.fi for.nuce priogcnitusfcu natU8.5f ; hab > u?rabuir parre:f icut aprc proba tii i:et cii didr' cp ifta ^na faris apparj ilDicir^tp bcncapp5:fcd no 6bona.uii de no e neccffs cp ttd gcncrat5cm ali cuiusfitu?fuit pater uP mater eius fcd fuffidf cp fuerit fcmcn dcbiro lo co ifufu qi hab5 uirtutc corporis fot mariua.ct dc' fublimis crcator q aia^ corpongcncratomfunditct oiu^pii tcr 6 primus et prinapalis dans oibj ce ct conlcruari il Et c^cedir' natu ralV cc poffibilc bominc ccnunc prio f duau qui ncc babuit patrc ncqp m tre hominefcu homincs:ficut pofita dc pIatone:ut prius pofui,dcidc i bcr ta cp fit bn fana et fimus p modicum tepus d-ftans ab iftanri quo aia iteHe cnua infundcr" pro for.gcnerado. Et f int of s caufc j5>parantes difpoit5em f ifta ai ) ita propinquc:quod nulfa cH naturalis in tam breui tcpore poffit pp^icariadipedicdu.dcindcuolo (p Bcrta pcrcutiar^gladio ct fit in brcui ori tepore mors bcrtc q tcpu in quo la produccr* jp fongcncradd cafus i fanspoffibilisctinrcll gibilis:et ninc patetdcp inrtanrifor,ctcct dubitar quoad tli^ fccundas regulns gencrt k Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a lci mapTtriflVtni;.xxiu cnxxuiLrc gulc fmt ucre^fi o.h c bona ct fcita ct ai5$ c intcUecm ^ns c intcIlcctuKt fi Lia 6 bona oppoitu 3ntis ri potcft ffa rc cu aritc. iJDico brcuitcr cf fic n5 ncglcctis tame Iimitat6nibus coibus; tamc pro dcclaratoc littcrc uolo nota rctna ctftatim pona^fincm huicdu bio.Cl Pnmo notandum cp ^dam nc j^ant 010 fuppoit6ncm materialc pp fundamcntu oio oppoitu^ dicrii ma giftrLno cnim uolunr cp ifra fit ^pofi no.bufcftfilfa.pcrrus edicto^a.eft bt tcra.ct ad hoc probandum prcfuppo nuntOPrimo cp quchbetpars orMo nisgrammaticccparsgci fuum mo dum fignificanji .([ Scciido cp nihil pot cffc parsconftructonistnin fit dc octo prib^ oratois gramaricctTf crto omis tcrmm* e catbcgorematicu f fincatbcgorcmaticus ct oistcrfni tius catbcgorematic' c c6is F difact' {[His ftantibus arguunt q> prcdictc n6 funt propoitocst^a non babet fub icctatqa ifta quc uidcnt fubicaa ni funt alicuius parris oratois cum non habcantmodu figmficnndigcncrali Pfpccialc quod probat^-qa ari impo firione no habebant aliquemodum fi gnificandi.aim tunc nu!Iaforct pars orat6i8 ncc pofnga nulla c fiiaa impo fitio rcrminis ad fi?;nificndu fctu5 longus hic fuiffet labor.tum quod fcrminifcipfos naturaPr fignifcant ct non ad placitum criam data opinio ncoppoifa fcquit" q; quclibct psora t6is poffet cffc nomcn ct fic ficrct d fiifio in grnmmarica.^TSccundo ar jruit ct figno iftam ppoitoncm for.i dicti ct grjuo (j non cft propoitio;ija nonbabet rubicrtumtquia non e tcr min'quod probat Jcnicettcrmjn' fmcathcgorcmaticus cthoc n:uf pa tct:f cathrgorcmancus ct hoc ri:quia uPcft tcrminus c6is:et hoc no ut pat^ uPdifcrctusetboc norqa fccundu^ad ucrfarium potcfi fupponcrc pro (c P fibifimib.ergopropluribus ct confc qucntcr 116 uidct terminus difact' crgo nullustcrminus e ly for.qdt crat probandiCScd quia hecdifputato c tota grammat calis unica d fnnroc faris comuni tora ambiguitas diffol uct^.f cp dupVx c impoitio una abfo luta ctalia dcpcndens C Impofitio abfoluta cqua tcrminus ifiitutusai fiffimum c Tta uox ly ucl ubi fit talis compoirio tcnninorLi qjfubicctumfitprime intertJnis uP impofit6!sct prec^icatumfccundc ft nc figno pfonali prccedcntc er fic de nbisinftriutoibus ab irrpofitorc fcis utcnncc quas in regulis fuppofinp num facile e comprchenderc.tlDico crgo admiffis omibus fuppoitonibu (p illa uox bufantc impoitnem ct ctii poft pcr fc prolata non cft pras crari ouis/)^nmu copulat buicnptc ly nelaliistemilsmaterialibns ufcfipft d hoc inrtitutc frarim mdpit eflc pg oratonis ct indpit babr rc modum fi gnificandi gf nrrale eflcnria'e5 nomi nisXfignificarc pcr modu babitus ct quiens ct dcrcrm ndic apprehcnfio nis:nec hoc fuit magnus labor : quia bcc nfrirutio pauds ucrbis facta if, pauds notis fcu rcgulif;:cum ucro di oturq? antc fignificabtt fc naturaR: 4[ Huicdicif q boccucru:fcd antc n6hal)cbatmodu fignificadi nomit quem hab5 cx appLcatdc ad a^ios tcr minos modo ifrituros cx impoitoc dc pcndrnfc:ct qj plus cftcna habuit:uc iion folu pro fciCcd pro fluqlib^ fibifi mili poffct fupponcre. il lud nd hcmo c Ico cuius ca equia M n& 6 tcrminus trafccndcK^ficut ly itcl ijrrc cnsaliqdrcs ct buiufmodi n^ ihi fit ncgario ^pric opcra6ris intcllcc ms.mu!ra cni fiir homincs ct mFca n6 bomincs;fcd nihil c qi fit non itclhgi bilc:ct no c polTibilc cp intcHigas aliqd * a fupcrio ri diftributo ad fuum ifcrius:fcd fi op f)ofitu ontis ct aris fmt ct fadut copu ariuam ipclTibilc. tunc Dria illa fci^ fuic fit formalis fiuc matcrialis^^TSj ad hor cpfit form^bs no folii oport^ cp cppoitu Dritisnoftct cii aritc:f5 ultra hoc rcquiritur dicametis capitulo dc oppofi fir6e:fcd in prcfenri no intclligifrriifi dcc^tradiaoriisincoplexis ncn quic fcenten([JEt attcndc qj non contigit plunbus modis contradiccrc:quia af iSrmario ctncgatio Fjnitario ct mfi nitanoopponunnct quot modis dici furunumoppoirorum ror modis di citur ctrcliqum:fcd non conringit:ni Gtripiidtcr afTirmare uIinfinitcin tcHigerrPriroo indJpIfxC. fcciJdoca plcxctct boc dupIicitcrXquicfccntcn ct non qu\efccnrcr,cr5?;o aim non fif ucrius contradicere 9 ncgar6em pi^c poncre urprcpofiram auferrc fcquit ut priuf nocoucniKnifi tripliarercon ^ tradiccvcquod eratprobandii .(/ Sc cundo nota ly ct p6t teneri duplici tcnf copularic ct copuUtivpnmo mo do copulat propoirocs.fccundo modo tcrminos.crircrum ccpulatim porcft tencr idujjL afinas^crgo fortis n carmus.dato qj for.babcai cqum ct afinum CTAM LX JLICITE QVAM IM jilicitc.ifQuia n6 fcquirur b ccnon bomo.crgo hic n6 d c homo.(rSimili tcrn6fcqujf naccli no bomo.crgo nucnoebomo.qaly b cct niic Cjjua ent obIiquis.f bic i boc loco ct nunc in bocilraiui. fllx VfROQVE EXTREMO ^Quiaiifuffcitcxparrc unius ^xrrc mi tantu.undcnjn icquit^brunrllui c n6 forns^ci go bruncilus n j e fortii iMP q? fit forrii ct pFonii coircr. (IDE_SVB1ECT0 DlSCRETOi ^J^Quia rcfpcctu tcrmmi c6ii n6fc q luur abfolutc:fcd fo!u cu dctcrmia tioncnocnim fcquit^bocenofor.g' boc n6 e fondcmoftrando bomineci munc:fcd bcncfcquit"^ bocaliquo m odo non e fonquia licct bomo com munis fit forxt plaro n6 rame codcm modo q Jo cft for.cft pUto. fimiFr n:c fcquitur \n diuinis.boc e no patcr.g' b jc n6 cft patcr dcmonftran Jo cflTcn tiam diuinam^rcd bcnc fcquit" q>hoc ut ficXpiouren'>pat:rn5 cpnenct b3ccucvum:ct hoc tcnedo ly:ut fpc ciQca ur. llABSQVE DSTERMINATiq nc prcccdcntc.(fQuia non fcq lic concingcnrcr tu cs n ^n afnus. crgi conringcnrcr.tu non cs afinus: an^c ccdcns ci t ucriimiquia tii ef n6 afui* cr p6t ce ^ tu u fis d 4im ,crgo ct cc* maioif^itff U5 c6ftqutm ct probat minon^a porci no ciTr.et fi noccs tu no cffci afmui nec n^afmtlEt^tamc; sns cft felfumrqa cx ifto fcquit" qj tu potcs cffc afmus.na fic cxponiif pcr oppofitas qualitarei tu non cs afmus ct pot effc qj tu fis afinus^crgo cotigc tcr tu n6 cs afmuslSimiFr no fcquit tantu for.c no currens. crgo tatu for. non c currcns^dato cnim cp folus for. fit ct no curratians e ft ucrum ct falfumrja cx ifto fcquit cp quodlibct nd for.curritab cxpofi ta ad altcram cxpoitam ct e falfum. quia nibil _ n6e for.pcr cafum. tfcVM VERBO de presen D\CQ^i^* vj no fejt^ru n ' cs afr!us:et ru e^.g tu no es n6 afin^ier fic de alus excplif *  tu diffcrs a cbi* ;qa ly non idej fcu differt et aliud couertunr' non tii non iddem cbi* etaliud a cbi* couer tumSi ucro non cft infinitu totu prc dicatu^ifcd folu prima pars prcdicari, tuncnoarguit pcrrcgFa^tqa defidt quinta !imitario:ricut probatum fcet ODs c falfum cum couertat .tunc 015, lyaliud etdiffcrtuf argucbaf. dc tcrmims ifiniris folct dan rcgula.qf qua o tcr minusfinitusflgnifcit pauciora ti to ifin rat' fignificat p^a et cf .qJ h itclligeduf5pdicar5em ctno f^orJi ncpdicamcralc.na tcrmini infiniri fc babentficutmagiscocct minusc6c et n6 fm fupcrius ct ifcrius qd* cfi dc natura prcdicari.ct ratoegi rcrmuii ifinirictpriuariuiri fiir ialiqiiopdica mcnro riifi fovtc p reductoem, Pre tcYcn fi rerm ni iSniri ccnt i prcdica meto pfect dircctctuc arborpdica mcfi fubftantic ifinitata ct cuerfa ifi nira h ibcrcr gencralflfima ct unii fo lu mdiuiduii ct fas folas fpcs fpccu Ii(rimas:quc fi coccdcrcnt' i reminii ifinirisforraffis no cffct pcccatii mor talc:fcd primii c faci!i' pro iuucniTj^i Tcrtonoraqjnoia ucrbalia tcrml naraibilisuP i l)i!e fimt cquocaad fi gnficadu^ polTibilirarc ct aptitudinf uti cxcplo dccIarc.Si qs fpe mortcj forctadrouirturejpftratus utnulluj poflfetmcbrum moucrc:!^ fblum cor Rioutretutmotu fiftQUi ctdtaft^lfi TuncfirifibScdidt npfitudicm ec6 ccdcdu:qa iftc bo c nfibitfx)! ma!V cni fcqf iftc e hag"' iftc c nfibili;fumcn do nfibilisapatuciinaWcd fumendo rifibilcpotcnaFrcncganduq^iftc b6 i nfibiF:qa optic fcjt iltc bo non pot ndcrc^cirg^o il tc bo no c nlibiP fumcn io nlibilc pprctiatra c6ucrnbili ad co ucrtibiIc,(L Ex quib5 p5 no fcquit ifte bo no pot nucrc.crgo ifte bo n6 i rf biLs fcu natusridcrc.PatctuItcn' m lor.cccus a natiuitatc ufpro tcpoic poftdebitutcmpus quo dcbcrct na turaT baLcic ujru:!^ no poffct uiderc; ni adhuc e coccdcdu cf e aprus natus uidcrc.^rFt pp boc p5 qj nome pnua tiuum:(icut fiit cccus ct luidus et bu iufmodi duo ncgant ct duo ffcrunn ncgant cnim actii ct potctia ficut cc cus n uidct ncc pot uiderc:fed affci ut fubicaum ct aptitudie5,na cec* et fi rccuidct ncc uidcre ualet 6 ti5 aliqd quod natu c uidcrcEt pcr boc p6t c6 ccdiq7CcIuccoJTuptibi!cl5 n6 poffit corrumpiret cp hd ^pc inortc c rifibi? ct non r.fibihs;qa m equocis n6 c con tradicrio.fumcdo ly n.ibifc in pria ap titudiarran fcciida potctiafr.CjQuar to nota cp tcrmmi copofiri cu bac dc5 nc in fur ct r quodnam pofllut dupB: tencn.p^ negatiue feu infinitc;f o pri uariue.vcrbigratia puctus c idiuifibiT fi tcnct \y in p^ mo e ucra.fi fo m6  felfarqa fignificatpuctu babreapritu dine ad diuidi.Et 16 iftc duc propofiti oncs futambe feifcjllc piictus cft di uifibi!is.ct iftc pucrus c indiuifibiPtc ncdo ly in priuatiuc ncc diuifibilc nec Idiuif bilc if ro mo cotradicunt ncc tn tcccdut ad cotradiat ruufcd tcncndo ty fn infinff e eflet fpoffit ilc cf Ctomu pnmu ptindpHi fupius Iimitatii: qui9 funtcotradiaoriaincoplcxa fahcm f phcitc*([Et7i diccrci tunc il ta propo fitio bo caf nus fic fignificadp ncc ef fetpoffibJisncc ipoflibiP ^THuic dj otur coccdcndo lotu tcncdo \y in pri uanuclcdnoinfinitcrqa I^intcr cun tradictona no dct mcdiu:camc inrcr piiuanuc oppoira bcnc c dabilc mcdi um*ucibigratia.fiquisbet duos ba ros ocuios et dormut ucl fit in tcnc bris,i uc ncc c uidcs nec cccustlcd cft n6 uidcs.lta c m jppoito. d t ca bui* e qu a nomc pnuvitiuu 06 Llu ncgac actu;fcd potcna.fcd pot cc q^ ali^s ca rcar uno il toni ratu ct n6 ambobus.f* Colo aau uidcndi ct 116 po^ uifiua fcu luiu.ct tuc tahs no c uidcs ncc cccui,  cii maiori:ct minorgradanm dcducit^per cxepU fi qua cni funr uides cr cecu^ifra funt uidcns cr no uidcs:ur c manifcfru^ ct rocxonrra ur p5 dc uiderc cr ligro. ^ISimiR- fi qua funr pares cr fua prolcs ifra funr paies er n6parens:fcd n6c4 ucrrunt^^ur par^ in for.er Lgno.Ira cri am fi qua fiir calidu cr fiigidujfra fiic calidu cr non calidutfcd n6 econucrfo Celu enim cr ignis funr calidu cr n6 calidu:rcd non fur calicu rr ftigidum C!Q uarc rcrinquit" cp oppoiro cotradic toria cereravu ic6plexaru e prima ct reliqucpofrcrioresca.cr qaomne po frcruis ad fuu^prius rcducit' qucad modu lirrere ad fyllabas.crgo rrcs op poir6nrsad icomplcxa c6rradicron^ rcducutnr. E^ ipfa cppoirum oppoirl num cria poffbiliu e pria radix:ira ut inrcKccnis nu!U poflir formarc opoir* nemquadoformaR-uTuirruafi' Srni dirroria exprimar uricIudar.ifHani ^uattuoroppoitonum icdplcxstrujia fcttrrjiA^nftmcHoniYi duariaXop pofir6is con^adiconc m quattuor pri miircgulis Anfrotcrct pnuariuc op pofirois ac corradicronc fimul in ^ui ta cr fcxra rcguLs eiufdcm^f Ego tni uolui latius omes oppdnis fpcact nu incrarc:qa illud no modo i logica uc ru ct in pWa ctpfcrrim p"" phyftconi 4ibi tria pridpia trafmutaronis natu raP  phio aflignant^fmarcria ct for ma ct priuatio multu utiliratis adolc fccntibus afferrc pfpcxirfi in bis cru Jiri altora pcricrir*Et fic fine pric par ti buius rracrarus ipono ^uoad diffi nirocs diuifioncscr gcncralcs ^narui rcgfes quc niimcro funtxxx fl Ad laudc cius q trigirira argctcis j nobif fcucndict moriuolutaric paffuscft Nucad fcciidAbuius traaatusparn cula.fadfpalcscatbcgoricaru rcgfas ^ hmitandat.interio brcuitcr coucrtat* ] Jcoagamutgrariasf kOSTQVAM GENE TaVs ^nanj rcgulaf ccrtis iSmitatoibus prcfcripfi tc l-^iJ^ P"* "^^^ fpalcs catbc goncanS rcgulas cofidcrario appona tur.In bac fccuda ptc prindpali bui^ clk traaat*rrisiad laude tnniraris agcre I, yponoflPrio arbore quada figurabo / i q ocs pt cFircs carbegoricaru rcgu lc codudunt^^ISccudo fillb^ rcfoluro nu fu/s cod ronib^ limitabo ppca qa mftanJ rrgularu fpaliu fubfcquetiuj ^ c fiidamcntuprcfcrri pcnct fupcrius ct ifcriu:CTcrtd fingulat ^naru fpc ciabu rcgliis in catbcgorids limitabo tfit igit* in primit bcc arbor antc ocu lott mcnritcufuig dedaratonibut tinuoprcfcntam. dTcrmmf. ^rpertlnerct liiiprinefe8l C Difpcrari ^TScquf ntct^ tfMutu >Joo mutuo^ ^Tpriorctpoficrior i^6ucrtibifet rcIariui,Supior ct ifcnor tTN imc pro dcclaratonc buius arbo ris uolo fi igula ciut mebra limiratc d_c crib "rc. Et primo iptinentiatct c c. llTETiMINI IMPERTINENTES. 0 Sunrquoru^unusdealiopoflTunt afFirmari ct negari ct ifra ^prictas c4 iicnit omibus tcrmis . ^TVERmQuia for.ct afinusn5 fut rcrmini imprincntcs imo pcrttnrtcs difbcratirct tame dc for.pot affirmari falfc ct nrgari cpeflfet afinus . CVIClSSIM-^Quiafonctbomo i5 funr tcrm/n tpertinercs; immo pcrri nercs fcqucIaflE7boc idco quia bcct for.uiuetcpoTetucnficaricpe boma Etcomortuocp non cft bomotama non porcft itcrum naturaliter uc ifi cari dc f ^rtc cp fit bomo po^iqua e uc rificatum cp non e bomo:nifi miracii lo Lnz \ri u^in rcfurrcctoc uniucrfli j[\\frndc fiipnatiiraR-. ^ VNIVERSALlTERUft jptcrca aniT^al no cfr ipcrrincns ad ly homo, quif poffs milics ucrificari pnrurr fcu idcGnitc cp aial cft bomo ct tP n e h6 ct itrrum anima^ c bomcHEt proprcr ho^idempatcrctfiliusnon funt rcr mini imptinentcs imo rclariui quit parr r fit fihus ct pater no fir fili* cr T^c itcrumcrircrumdaro q>aljqsfirran_ tum parcrxt aliquit pater ct filiCSi^ U Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^miTVtcrmini fc habcfc reddu prP et pofrcriui no funt imptinercR pp if fcctu huiug quartc proprictans.poflru mui eni affirmarc uerc u c6 notariue:ira i prrpoiro ajgrcjrani ex fln'ma inre'Iccriua ct bipedali fui cor poris r6 dcfinir effc:quia for.n:h^ om nino pdit:tamc for.defmit effc gre^atum 4ljEtcaufahuiU5 c:quia ad hcc cp aliquid fit for.oportct fit ton?m ct n6 pars et ly hoc in cafu n4 folii ficrniricat fonfed hanc totali^atc^ bipedaIcm:ficuthoc album ultra bois c6notat albcdincKorrupta autcalbc dine uelhac toralitatc.tuc corrumpi tur fi^nificatii adcquatu fubiccri fa! rem irrplicitum ^fExquitus omni bus colligc cpfcx propricrttc dcbct babcrc tcrroiniimprincntcitfiaitfut Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fbr.cf a!fcti5 for^f fnri bomncTcd no oem bomine fignificat imo nullu bomijic fjgni icar.Et n5 rdccdit" pp aliqiia ap pcllafocm rar6is:fcd f pter fupp6ncra imobifcm:ficutc6ccd t^q? ncccflano omis bomo e aia!.ct fame no omis b5 nccrflariocaiaUmonuIIus homo nc ccffario c aial.ct promitto nl)i omncj dcnariurct famc nullo dcnariii jpmit Sg^4l Et Kt iftud patcat mucnibui p no ep To^ bnbcat I m etc fua cflccptUTft omis bomis pcr boc cop^cxu^omis b4 ita (p cogircf dc omni boic pcr buc c5 ccpiu cop exd 0 nis bomo.ct uolo qi nobabcat conccptu fin2fercfor.ncc platonis nccaltcriua bomis mcrc fin gularitcr.tLic patct fpfor.itclIigit ocm bominc:cttam6n6omnc bomincm tcl!i jit:qa fi noulct" opoitu .f ocm b mine intcTigit ct paf^ qd* c falfu:quia tunc fequit" ocm bominc intelligit ct ifn fiitomcs bomic^xrgo buc intclll gitctbucintelbgit:ci ficdc fingulis , tuc ultra bunc itclligit.crgo buc itclti gir quod c corra cafum ncc rcFcrtrq* ari^uir a fcn li diuifo ad fenfii copofi tu q iia nec cafiifio ipedit ncc anprlla rio rat6i'4 cu pron5ie dcmoftrario fim pliotcr fupro:ut in tractatu dc frnfu copoito ct diuif b dcclaraui.ntisc ittllijri bilc cu afirc abfqi cotradictone fta' c ' ([Z'' arguir^^fcededo 9 b6er afm* nofurtcrminidi^piri:qn ly af nus eq biiafTirmaf deIybo:rTci:r ly aff^ hd ct aP no fut rc; mini difp^ri.g'" nec b4 et afinus.:>* p5 ct ans ^ bat^.na i bac f pofitoncboe afly aPo*aliIia fignifi caraP^ ri fjdicaret'' fupuis dc infcriori ftd eff^nale dc efTenriali fi fo'" fignifi caretboTC^*^* 1* ^po fignificatbomi nh cffc o* aialia:et ^riter bominc cflc afmu.rti* poo c ucra bomo c aP.g'' afinus ficafrirmat^dclv bpmo*:ficuf ly aial q f crat ybadii;  fcnri uerificat^^faitct 1* difiuncriim homo c afinus uP bo e le o uP b6 cft bi n6_eucra:n!fi p bomine terria ptc^ C[Etpbocp-foIut6ad argumenniti ne^S^o (V \ i* ^p6c bo c animal afin* ucrificet^affirmatie de boie.ncc feqf* ly aial i bac ;pprc 6e aPfignificat cr p *iaafupp5ir,2''f 61V1 ucrjficsuf ufj> 6i a?i pnti ucnficaiT ut ty notftfo Iiqrfe poruK apperftffcrto ct ultlo arguiif fir/c uerabacafinTic pcifcfigni fican \o*g ho ct afinus n fut tcrmini di^pati,ans ^bat": qa fiia contradicto tia eft filfa.g^ ct ccans f bat" f)fuppo nendo cp qui qd fignificit unu con tradicto' loru aVquo maillud idde^ fi ^nificarrcliquum oppoito modotfcd Ifta fp6 bomo e afin^fignificit b e afnus uPq? bomo c animal difiunc tuietga fpofignificatqcquid fequiif 5id cactaparrcdiflucriue ad tota^ fi neimpedimcrocbona Dna.crgo fua oppoita contradcoricf niTiil qi eft ho cft afmu aurerice re pfe nrarllAIiud ex*"^ nmionbus clarius pono ccrru  fDOnelv^ifiunctia affirmaria cuiufli berfiie prip6is arredir'' penes f iVnific rij affcrriuu pridpale er n6 pcncrior c illc a quo ad aliu^ fo^malV Uiilct Dria abfolute ct no econ uerfo.^ Scdnoraqjrcrmmusiferior ni reliqiim eft dupl x.f^ fe ct p acci dens.]n^erius per acddenseft i lud Ci ne qno fuperius naruralirer poreft cf fe.errapiofupcnusetin^erius pro fi j^riificato et non terminis q funt Ct gna illoriim.omnes enim termini fiit corrupribiles erquilibet finealio cf fc porerr.cr (ccundu boc in rebus cor rupnbihbus quibbet tenninus fm^u laris didt iferius per accidens refpc ctu Cpcciei et genensriit fortes rcfpe fu bominiset animalis.frar eni m (f fit anima' et bomo et n6 fit for .tTEt iuxta boc pomtur comunir*r reguljt qjomncfehabfns permo -11 appofi tionis ad ali ud einrerius eoocfacri densetadfe ipfnm ab/b'utc fumpni ficut 'y I omo albns j mfenu*^ p^r ac ddenjpni4 bomo rif bilis no cfr inrerius ad homi nem.|/ Secudoq7fit accidentalis i6 bomoratoalis uP fcnfifiuus n6efrifig rius ad ly hcmorquia differcntia eflfii rialis no facir pvedicatoem accidetali ' cnm rpede^ffdfacit prcdicar6e^ pcr fe i primo mo d/cendij)cr fc ut patet p>'mopoffrrioru5.(lTertioqi fitpo Ctiua ct no difttncriua ucl nmpliariiui (m pfifc taiJi fiim pfatdi itnnf fuifupt i 111(011 tQUt 1 Books, Copyright 201 1 ProQuest LLC. uced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrole Magl. A.7.7a foloua ct ii8 JiTrracrla uFampKarfua idro h6 morruus homo fiiturus no e infcrius ad ly b6,SimiPr oL'm fi* non c ifcrius ad ly fi' nec quoda patcr ad ly parcr ncc ut pocta uiuir ad ly uiuir in primit duobus cxcplispp aprofitocj mpliatiua^ttribusabis ppdifrracri iiam.dScd fi dirta appoiro fuerirre frrin^cs acadcralis cr poitiua riic dc rcgula c ucra.Ec6ucrfo ucroinfcrius prrfecilludfmc qrofuij funcri^^na turaR- no p6r cfle f ^ipius rcfpccru ge nerisrqa narurafr fpecies fiir icorrup tibilcs.^TEr rale inferius p fe ireru cft dupIex.fmaterialV er formalV. ifcrius per fc marcriaR' c illud fine quo fuu^ fupius naruralVnonpote e:fed bene intcUigi ec abfcp conrradict6n-: ficut iho rcfpecru aiaKstqa er fi n6 poflir na turalV aial cflTc abfqa boiertamc non i plicar c6rradicrcc5irenij?erc iVud,Scd ifcrius per fc formaFr c illud fine quo fuu fupcrius nec p6r eflc nec inrelligi finciplicaroc co^^rradia6is:ficur bina rius rerpcctu numcri:qa nec naturalV p6t cflc iiec itclligi numeru efle finc bmario finc r6iradict6c cu omnis nu merus ant fit bmarius aut binarium ipIicanfSimilr Iinea rcfpcctu quatita lis continuc ct aia ucgctatiua refpcc tu aic f t unincrfalV omis pria fpedcs rc^pcctujfcncrisbabenris fpeaes ef fcnriaftjiy^djratase iferiuspcr fefor malV, VlErbc aducrte cp ifcrius alicu lus ct fuppofitu iHius fecudu propri^ U'm uocabulinoconnertunfnmo fc babct feaidu fuperius et ifeniT8.nam OTnefuppoituahcuiuse ifcriiis illo fcd non cconucrfb.qd' cxcplodcc^aro fi d]xcro,omis h6  da.Iy adam e ifcri 8 ad ly bomo,fcd n6 e cuis ruppoitfi qa non fupponii ly h6 nifi pro homic qui ciluppoitum eni dicit"a fuppoiti nc.C Ex dicris ctia fequi/q; tnplex c fupcrius,fpcrfep acadcs.pcr fc for warrctpcr fcmatcrialV/cmp cniop poita paritcr numcrant". fupius p ac odens ad aliud eillud qi naturafr po reftccfinc illotuthocdemonftranc^o a!bu refpcctu dc ly albu.quauis cnim nopoflrctcehocaibu finc nlbo:tarni demoftrado album pot boc cflc finc albo.fcd fuperius p fe marcrialV e i'Icf qd* non p6r eflc fmc fuo ifcriori: licet poflir itclligifincillo abfcpDtradictoc ct capio fuperius cr ifcrius f eo qucd dcnominarernoproco quod fijrnifi car. ^TSupcrius ucro p fc formrlirer cfr finc quo fuu inferius nec p6r cffc nec p6r ircHigi abfcp c6rradia6e:ficut prius cxepla pofui^^TPcfler ramen breuiter dia cp iferius p fe e illud ex quocrfuperiorinaraefr fieri,rp6rc ceflariaurho cai.ilfed ifcrius p arci des cfr cx quo er 'upiovi nata c fieri y poir6c6iiges:urfore boi ECVNCO PPINCr pahrcr Rcfrar filBrefoIu toTii cpditoef aflignare.rij xmiu^fillogifmorri fir fii daTnenVc? mulram reguluu fpedali um pref r'm percs fiipris falfuminnm cxifto fcquit^^qjtu pofTcs cc afm^ Pro rcgula cni obfet uandti e (p propS cxponeda rat6c hu ius tcrmini rontigiris i exponibiP p oppoitas qua!itates.*ut cotingcntcr tu curris:tu curris et poteft ce cp tu non curras:fcd ifta c6ringcntcr tu no cut risTic cxponit^tu nocurris et p6t cfCe cp tu curras;ct fic dc ahls. Et i6 fi con tingentcrtu rics afm^^feqf formali ttr cp tu pofcs cfTc afinus# f5f falfu ^tfTiuic didtur qin6 5 fimirforma qa no capit" Hud^p dicatii quod remouet" a primo fubic cteH5 aliud pdicatu,i6 bb fcquifnul lus bo cft bomo albus.crgo nullus afi nus e bomo albusata cp iddi prcdicfii ta bomo ftlbus accipiat" in ;ppria for* ct rcmoucatur a quouis alio: ficut pri us remouetur a fc ipfo cum addict6c nT fimplVfecudu cg^libucrit faccrcc6 requcnriamtdSi cnim dixcronullus leo e leo.bic rcmouet iddcm a fc ipfo fimpMflSed fi dixero nullus leo 6 lt9 ftlbus bk rcmouet aliqd a fc ipfo cu fcddictoe* Scd fortc cotra bane rcgu lam inftat" ficrqa nonfc^if nuIIusM feboairrrnsxrgo nulla mul/crcb^ currcns dat o y n ull^ uir currat muli it ucro fic iCTHuic didtur n6 obf uafur rcguterga illud fdicatu5 hom curtcninCrciDracf a fixbiccte fmi p!icitcr:rcddetcrmrn5fc ymarcRsii illud prcdicatucu eadc dcterminatoe remoucfa quolibet alionam bcne fa quit^nullusbomocbo cuircns^crgo nulla mulicr ealiquis bomo currens, SimiR-nuIIusulr cbomo currcnsxr go nulla mulicr c bomo mafcul'' cur renstet ita de aliisiilEx dicris fcquit qj ifta 3na c etia^ forma'is fimpliater nuDuslcoclco albus.crgo aliq^Hsafi nus non c leo albus qud probat &ci liter.nJim fequit formaljter et de for ma nullus Ico e Ico albus.ergo nullus afinus e Ico albus:uf prius deductum cin fimiIi.ffScd fequit ultcrius nul lusafinuscleoalbusxrgo aliquis afi nus non t leo albus.patet ^ha a fubal tcrnantcad fubalrernata*ergo dc pri moad ultimum fcquit^nullus leocfc Ico albusxrgo aliquis afmus no c leo Rlbus:ctboG^am fonn.iPr q[ dc forma: quia omncs cofcquciic itermedic fiiC huiufmodL (LNunc fequiturlimitario rcgnlarum tcrminoni pertinentiu fequclatct pri mo mutuo fc fequennu ccnucrnbi^ Et qu!a duc funt rcgule in bac matc na una gcncralis et a!ia fpeciaiisadco Abashmitabodei gratia^etp" coiorc^ qa.gcneraliadcbent precedercj * abinferioriadfuu^ fupi'affir maric.CSJboc ternu dicit'diTtiguc do qa ifinitatipot cadcrc fupra toni 1 Books, Copyright 201 1 ProQuest LLC. uced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Magl. A.7.7a difiiictam uPfupra primasptc lantuj fi mfinitat toiu c propoitdimpoffibir quia fignificat aliquid ql n6 fit ucru ncc&lfucflcprapoit6cm,fi ueroinfi nitaffolumprimam parti difiuncti; cpropoucraficutmarguflnentG pro batum fuifxt conccdo il tas duas pro pofif6cs.nibil noucru uclfalfum e f pofitio:ct aliquid no ucni uFfaifum i f pd tcncndo ly no ifinitarc diftorrai tcr in pnma difmctu in 5 prima pai: tem folura modc^CE^ fcquitur f\ ly non infinitct folu primam partc^ ftbquid noucru uF falfum cpropoito. txgo m tantu uerum uFfalfu c prop6 fcd benc fcqiutur ubi \y ne infinitet totum ciifiuctum;fed boc e impoflibi Ucum fuum cotradictoriu firnccclfe tiumXnibil non ueru uf falfum c pro pofiriact boc ubi ly no cadat in totuj; quk ubi cadcrct in parte clfct felfa i"* propoito nibil n6 ucru uF fsilfum c f poitiooiiofiiacotradictormfit uerai faliquid n6ucru5 ulT^lfum h prepo fitie utfuitin argumcnteprobatum, CrQ.uarto ct ulnmo arguit ficifta j>na non ualctomnc quod fuit cfng^ tantu qi t fiiit ct arguitur ab une cS uertibili ad rcliquuaaspatctjquiai'^  ucrft,omncquodfuiti ut patct cx poHcndo qcf fuit 6:ct nibil e quod fu bquinilludfitcum fuum oppofuu^ implicet contradictoem et tamcn con fcques 6 falfu:qa aliquid qi no e fuit f H Adbocquarni didtur m duas piniocRCocsiTPriauuIt q^fubicctii i* uniucrfaPfoIu fupponat pro eo q4 i pp ucrbu prindpalc pnris teporis fin iiliqiiaampliaf6c,ctfm iffamopinio Deexdufiun (jbicorrcfpidenscft tantuem cft^iuodfumctfic. utra^  ucraXt Alia opinie uulr fub iffo tcr mino cns ic udcdo i ly 6c 1/ccat dcfce dcrc in ordmc ad iUud ucrbu^ fuit ct ficefalfa:gafequuurfecundu cami Omnc cns quolfuiteccfar fuif^g* cefar eft quod efelfum et fccudu ca^ cxclufiua fibi corrcfpondens e faIfaX tantuquod6fuit.Mibiuidet ly cns fuppon^t pro eo quod cft ratenc copulc pnnapaFafarmaie fmc aliqua diftribut6nc uFamphatonc fimtfr rn tioncreffria6nisfupponit procoqdf fiiitita bis quclut tantu ncc pro bis quc fucrut tantum ncc pre bis quc fiir uFfucrut:ficut fit in ampliat6ibus difiucrim fed fuppoit diftnburiuc copuUnm proomnib^ cf funt ct fucrunt fimuUdco n6 ftat jf inftto pdri qui e ct li fuit ncc pro ce farc qui fuit ct non fcfcd pro dco qui ectfuit;et procclo quicct fuit:ct (ic dt finguli$,boc etia3 patet cx cxpona tc ncgariua fi bcne aduertis et exdu fiuaucrofibicorrcfpondeseifta tan ta cns b quod e et fuitct bo 6 ucru5) jui3jcxpencdo:ct fic dc aliis. (rQVANDOCVNQVfi SVNT pTres ;pp6es,^ Siue due fiuc plurcs fi ue finitc fiuc ifniite.^a i hac n* uis ii dQ VAR VM S VBIECTA CPFe, ptcrcan6feqt leo airritci jo hoRio curritrquiakct cctera conuertantUK non tamc fubiecta, (]COPVL& PRINCIPALES^ IfProptef ca u feqt p6t ci pipl^ j*c.papa:qa p6t ee et c li c6ucrtun^ dBT PREDICATA CONVER tantur, (TProptcrca n fcjiT tu ct hS^ ^ tu ci pp* (tu cunis2'' tu difputtu ^QVO AD STGNIFICATA pmana. c ergo binarius c, ([ luxta fcric arboris fcquif Iimirarc ulrimu mcmbru totiu diuifiijnis pc ncsfupius ctiferiusxirca qua matc riam.primo Iimitaboduas regulas ab infenoriadfuperiu9(jEecundo duas alias cc^ucrfo a fupioriad infcrius:ct fic in fuma quattuor rcgulis cenclu ' dirur omis modus argucdi pcncs fu pius et iferiuR ct ecoucrfo.fit igit" p* rcgula ab ifcriori ad fuii fupcrius tali Iimitat6c limirata du finc cenfufionc rguatur CAB INFERIORL^TQuiaafupio ri ad infcrius fine difrributoe non uj 9m fbrmaFr ncc de forma j6 n fcgt aP Currit^g** b6 currit  _ ^IAD Sy VM SVPERIVS^lQuia n6 ftqt albedo fmit^xrjrofcia fcnrit ga fcia no e fupius ad albcdinfcf^ ad feias partjcularc^. tfPER SEj(j Quian6fcqt boccur rit.ergo albii curritrquis dcmonftrcf iilbu:qa poirctboccurrcrcJ^ nullu^ al bum cui reretct ca c qa album non o pfcfupcriusad hocifcd p acddisJj pcr fc fit fuperius albu ad bocalbii :et tn bc albu i p tcodh ifcn' tid albui dAFPIRMATI VE,nris formafr rcpu jrnat anti. ri8ftlfii:qaly tantu c6fundit c6fu fc tantii tcrminu imcdiatc fcqucntc^ primi ordls d ipcditu.et capacc cofufi Oi^is*.  "^.irifis ctamfut icopoffibiTiarctfTc e c6dc6aP:Pq?fintc6pcffibiria:ftficc ad licrfaria quc ri c actus ipothcricus nc gariuusrf^ affirmanuus: c6trari'' rri fi uc aducrfus actui c6dc6ali/i ucro ibi e ordo matcriaPtatu ct boc du* :qa uF drnotaf aris fc hcrc ad d* p mo^^cici tt fic c raP P p mo"* cffccnis:ct fic c cf fcctia:ficut coit" diay.duplcx c dcm5 ftrato.f pp qd cf qa4fHis aut ocro ac tibus ipoTbcrids affirmaris fpc diffcrc tibut,opponu^ actus ncgariuiipo tfict)a*p ncgatSf 5 j^cedctc. qCc^livcSt ringit affi mirc corigir negare .1 jit octo fuf fpes ipotbcticaru affirmaric# et oao ncganuc et Dntcr.xvi.fur i fu rna morbcricaru fpcs q-T c'ar dcduce dii.^ Crcdo rn anriquos nofrros cofi dcraffc cp rcporalis cr locaP iplicar cr i dudurcopulmual^ahqd fupnddant .f dra5 loci ct teporis.i6 has rcgulas ad copulatiua rcduccrcf ri fccerut mcnri onc dc iIP ct qa aducrfatia oppoit" po fitic c6cJc'aIi ct oppoiforu cadc c difa* plinajofub c5dc6aliaducrfariua itclll gutcaP aut ct cffcctia cu dicat ordic^ materialc tatu ct matcrialc rcducitinr ad formalc taq min*' p^cu^ ad magis pfcu^jifub c6dif6ali co^hcnderut ct calcctcffccriua^difiuctia ucro ad nul laal a rcducit^jo rradidcrut nobis t5 fu^csccfpesipothcricarui fignific5 do no cqualcntcr^Er cgo i fiimuF hoc fu!affccur'nciuniorib5 fafndiu affc rat cx mulrirudic:f5 ^ itroductis ct ji uccDs ja rci ucritas apcricda crat.cp I5 tatu trcs finf capiralcs ct fimpliciorcs^ tric6fidcrarisdriiso"*actuu ipotherf Coru diuidcdo f t fubdiuidcdo o^ oao affirmafias ct orto ncgatias affigna rcxtbccdcp^ q* adfufficicntia^ipo thcri caru fufficiann ^TNdcqd ad cui"cp uerimh cxi^at^rc ftat affign:^rc:rt hoc i affirmariuic fb Iu:qa ncgariaru ucrira pcifc pma lic fignificatiu qucl; ps pridpaFc du* ctfdif cpu^ rcpugnat alteri cp dico ppjfta rcx fedet et n'rex fcdct quc ri i du* .ct fcf cp ex ca ri feqt aliql f qf dico pp ifta copubriua5,ois rex fc dct:et iftc c rcx demofirato uno quc; dubifcs cc rcge ct fdas ipfu ftarc q 6 i du^ :ruc tota copufaria cui* i*ucl fi mil^^s fut ptes pridpales c dubia* ucro alioiius ccpulatic affirmatruc fi^niTicaris cxcopoefuaru ptiufci* ^marie fi^-nificariuunaps pricipaFe f* uripoffibilisF altcri repu??na feu cxaiiusunaptc pridpahfcqt'"'^! rerius:mc tota c f Pa Fipoffibil tfsTalicuius copularic affirmaric figni ficaris ex copoe fuaru ptiu pdfe pma ricfi!?nificanu.unaps prindpaFc c6 tino^h et altcra no ipoffibilis cidcj inc6po({ibiIis;tuc tpta copulatia cuiug aic ucl cSrifcsiutptcs c contingens. CPc difiuctiua, flSialicums difiurtiucaffirmaric figni ficatis ex c6p6n: fuaiu pnu pcife pri marie fignificarul alrera p^ piiapabs c ucrapoffibilis.nccc'* faia uc! crcr ita P v'' ps rcpugnans altcri tc ta difit cri ua cuius illc uel cofiFcs lunt ptes c co Cmili? denominat6is# CjSi ucro qucl3 pf principalis c d ub/a ct n" repugnar alteri rota diiiuct:ua fibi corrcfp6dcscc6fimilis .Etfialtcrap pridpaFc c6ringcns ct a* ri repugn^ nec oppofita priu ct tota difiiicria fibi corrcfp6denscc6fimiK Siucroquclj p8 pricipabs cft t* ul ipoffibili^tota dif iuria fibi corrcfpodes c denoiatois c6 fimilis* C Dccondirionali. daro ly et fit nota pricipaP. VEL_SJBI PROPORTIONA tu.jQuia i tcrmis rchriuis pp dcpc dctia h p6t ficri Dna ad ptc termini rc latiuirqa no ect ^nscu n cct fpo intclli Ribinuii n fcqt a[;qs bo cumt ct fon c *crgo fori illcfcd bn fcgt" aliqd f i bi j)porr6abiIe.g fori a!iq!^ bo currcs tflST BONA CONSEQVEN tiact foimaPfimpR-4^ Vtinducriuc p oia-difcurrcnri feaTc p6t apparcrc* ris intclli gibi^ccum nonfir orato pcrfecta:fed fuflidr fibif port6abiT idicatiuimodi Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a ^ESf BONA CONSEQVEN tia ta foi maTq de forma* SiGut patj pQngula difcurrenti. HtT hCON VERSO A DESTR V cti'one:>rinsaddeftruct6emantis  (j Obf uatis tn omibus ^dictoibus fu pcrius aflignatis^ut fi tw curris tu mo ucr is;fed tu n mouehF. ergo tu u cur nsft__Notandu circa coditoalcs (p jpoes ct fimilcs fut diftigucde4L'Ne, ceflano fonmoue t" fi for.currit^ Im poffibilc c tcjiurrcrc fi poffibilc cft tc currcrduNo p6t ec q tu curras fi pot cc f u currasTCo ifti rmini moda Ics poffunt duplicitcr cofidcrari ut dc tenninat nota condtionis fiuctotam conditonalc uFfoIu atisjfi p^ mo funt Mcrc.ut^ off idado^ct qa pis coditona Ls falfa c ipoffibiK^ Scd cauc poftca nc malc infcrat" om cu ponc ai5tis fi cut coitcr dcceptoiie fol^ ficri hoc me neccffario tu moucris fi ru currisifcd tu curris.ergo ncceffario tu moucris* na bic noifert" ^nsprincipalcftu mo iicris:fcd addit" aliquid extraneu.fjy ncccffario quod n erat ps ^nns pofri| pfuppofitu c q? fy ncceffario dctcrmi nct notaconditoisfeu tota c6dinona IcTiucromodus detciminct foluafis tuc ocs f poes poi tc fu nt felfc $ (JScquit" dc caufali #5 cp fupcrius ordi natc promiffu e, fiSTCAVSALIAFFIRMATIVA* i[Qui^ no fe^t" noquonia dcus cft Uacuu c.crgo uacuu e, (TSIGNIFICANTEEXCOMPO fitoc fuarupartiu5 ^^Quia ubitota bcc calis quonia fol c fup tcrra tu uo lasXignificarcrp nouaipofit6c5 ficut bc caVs ucra:quoma5creatorecrea turt e cf tff pf cs ci* prlcrpales fignifi carct;ut priu&uuc no fcqt" quonia fol ifup tcrra tuuolas.g' tuuolas.quo Hiaaiis cflct ucm ct ^ris faifii . dPREClSJJ^RlMARlE SIGNI ficariu ITQuia ubi bcc caFuera quo nia tu cs bo tu es nfibiErota fignifica rct ut priustct fimift: i"* tu cs b6:fcd a fignificarct prccifc rc cffc afinu:tunc OS cffct ucru ct ^ris falfu. IIlpbTHETICE CAVSALITER probabili.tf Quiarifeqt ipoffibilci tc ec bominc,quonia tu cs afinus 5* tu cs afmus fi mo"^ cadit in totu. * :^a tu cs nfibiP tn cs hojg^ tu cs h6.aris cet ucru ct ^ns f^i (flPOTETICE EFFECTIVEPRo babili. () Q uia no ff qt falfu e tc cffc papa:qa tu c Ico.g^ tu cs Ico : ct hoc oa mo* cadit in t otu * ricocomitantiaTcd utrifq; c6tradic6 rium deb^ affignari p negatocm ppo fita toritet ambe erunt uere:ficut iftc duc^bac caufa ucritatis tu es bo et bac c1 ucritatis tu n6 cs bo dcm6ftra do cam quare pFo fcdet.et ifta non e caquarc tucsb^tnecqurjrctuno cs balicct fit c6ccdedu q? n6 bac c5 tu n cs bomoret n6 bac c5 tu c8 homo. Et dicit ultcrius magifrcr cp fi arguiful terius fic i fmgularibus n6 rcfcrt prc poncrcuPpoftponerc negatde^. ergo ifta cqumalct.n6bac c^ tu csbpmo ct bac caufa tu non es bomona uF in c6comita tiaicd cffccriucurcaliter: fiGutcu di dturorientc folc cftlefit terra.iftc ab latiuus no ftat in 3fia uPin c6comitan tiaXcalitatis et implidtc U5 una caufa le^ct idco n6 miru:ficut magiftcr didt fi iftc fut falfc bac ca ru cs bomotbac tu no cf b6 dcm6ftrando cSmrquia plafofedc^4d incutfa iftara copiilati uaru ncgat nota pridpaP: ficut ncc c6tradicunr duc copulatic-quaru abc notcfuntaffirmatjucquis catbcgori ccc6tradiGcret:ct ppea:ficut ibidaf c5tradiGtoriu p negat6ciTin^g^t^^?^ notS pridpale cxplidtal/Ira dcbct bic dari folu G6tradictoriu p ncgar6nem ^rcdf nrem nnra prinapale impbcira .fly bac a1 uP aliqua g5 uP omi cauft ct ideoG^rradicroriu buiusp6es quaras apparetcnfcd ti ueretetboc c ucnJ^^ Vndc jrcgula obfcruandu e fccudu ift^ uia cum ab lariuus caliter uPeffccriuc ponit" i pro poiroc prop6 n6 e quanta:ficut ncc ca in ca ponif ablatiuus 1 3tia uPiu con Gomiranrian6tritp ablariuuscSPucl cffecriuus equiuaVat ablatioinD** uP in c6Gomiraria ifta caufalis aflTirmatiua # dc utracp caufa affirmatiua cft falfa- quia tu cs bomotu cs bomo:qa tuc^, idi code m6 cft caufa fui ipfius^^J Di co ctiam o (p ifta caufalis afFirmati ua dc prima catbegorica nc5?:atiua ct fccunda affirmariua cfimiR falfa.fqa tunon es bomo:tn es bomo: quia tc cflcn6bominem no cftuerum rtcS fcqucnter nibil e^crgo nulius e caufa ncc cffecf us criam no eflc a^iciiius cf fct caufaeflfc ifrius quod cft abfurdfl C^Dico tcrrio ccouerfo qjiftacaufa Iis affirmatiua de prima affirmatia ct fccunda cathcgorica ncj^ariua efiilfa ^a tu cs homo:tu n5 cs bomo proptcK candcm caufam:quia tcnocebomi ncm m'hiIcft.cr5;on6eft effcctus ali cuius:ct turLCcflc ^licuius c caufa nS cflc iBiusll Dico quarto criam q? ifta Caufahf dc utraq? cathe^orlca ncgati ua 6 fe!/af flja tu no ca b5;tu no cs bo: Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a r ganiTiiInullms c citic$"cnm n^$ nocnris:quia quod nihil fcnqn^c cau fa ncc cffcctus alicuius .er^o chimcra fcct bocdaroq^ly impofTibilc aducrbiali: Cadat in ro^^am locale qnc e aris. CAD OVALIBET SVARM PAr tium.CTQ uia ad non fuas no c bitu dodefoima* CPRINCIPALIVMi(TQuia n5 fc quinru uidcs mc dum tu uidcs oem hominc qui cft biccrgo tu uidcs oe^ bominc  dlMON ABSOLVTEXL Quiano fcquit tu n6 fuiff i alirubi ubi fol fuit cr^o tu n6 fuifri alicubi * ^TSED SECVNDVM EXIGEN riam notc localis* d Q uia birnc fcqui turcxdicto anteccdctccrgo alicubi no fuifti. OSTCONSEQVEISTIA FOR malis fimpliciten irVtfum ubi tu cs cr^^ofu; alicubitet tu cs ibi^^a nota c fimuItariiA- ^Dc aducrfariua 4 ^JVIrimodc aducrfatia quc cxplcriua ont" rcfrat rcv^ulas limitarc * FXPLETIVA^AFFIRMATI ua^jQ uia no fequif non quauis tu curris:tame! cbimcra currittcrgo cbi mcrft currif* ^GNIPICANTEEX COMPO fitonc fuarum parrium. fiQ uia ubi cxplcriua falfa mciptrct fubord narl cxplctiue ucrc parnbus fignificatibj jutpnus no ualcrct . Cprecise PRIMARIE SIGNI gnificanriu, dQuia ccoucrfo p no uam impofitocm partisindctermina tc priuf ucrc cxplcriue ucrc incipcrct pars idctcrmiata cffc falfa no ualerct c^fcqucntia* Cjpqthetice PROBABILL 4fQuian6fcquitfalfu ctccffepapa g[u'8 tu fis faccrdos.crgo tu cs papa cthocdato cp mod'' cadat fupra tota cxplctiuam. abcrc;f6d potius aniarc 1 Books, Copyright 201 1 ProQuest LLC. uced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrole Magl. A.7.7a ^EST CONSEQyENTIA STM plicitci' fcrmalis. ([ Quia contradicto riura cSfequenns n6 folnm implicat cum anteccdctcuciii ctiam in omni bus confimiliforma rctcntacftbon ^Aduertedumcft ain limitatoibj iporhcricanj continno fectc funt trcs exccpt6nesPnma cp non fit ncgaria Sccunda cp fijrtiificct cx compofitfc fuaru pnrrium predfe primaric figni ficannum.Tcrria cp fit ipotbcricc pro babiKs Jdco non imcrito dubitabit ali quis quo modo ueritas fit infcrcnda uPfiilfitaSipofTibilitas uFimpoflibilifas ncccfTitas uPcoringen tia* Pro qu# dico tria fccundum tria qucfita,prio ipotbcriearu ncgariuarum falfitas / ucritaris ctccpcrflffirmariaam fibi ' c6tradictorie oppofitS cognofd'  Eft cnim affirmario prior negatoe. ct gc neralitcr duoru contradictoriorufibi tnuiccm cot radiccnrium.fi unum cft ncrumrrcliquum cft felfu:et coDuerfo ct fi unum cft neceflariu:reliquura c impoffibile.-ct ccontraifi unum eft Co cngens reliquum poffibilc .iTSic di co (p ipotbcricarum aliter ^ autcnricc lignlficdtiumueritasct felfitasct cc, cxfubordfnat6ncad mentalem pfpi ciiT mt tabs ipotbcrica fubordinat" mc f ali ucrc uPfalfe ct ce.crgo cft ucra uP fa!fa ct cc.nam quc funt in uocc uPin fcripto funt carum quc funt i anima paffionu note. ( Dico ergo cp rpotbc ricai-uno ipothericc:fed catbegoricc probabiIi'um.uerita6 et faifitas attedc dacftpencsnamrtm primi tcrmini iucdiarin6primi fcnidum fitm:fcd fecundum denominatincm iphiriee cnim conringitqpulrimufi terminui fccundum fitum c primus fecunduj probat6cm:ut patct in modalibus dc fcnfu compofitom6 finalitcr fubfc qucnrc; C^Poft omniauoloiucunditaris grari;dicatu^ cns ois h6 fo lii uigorc dictonis cxclufiuc ct ly ho modiftribuit" folii a ly ois:quia fupra ipfii no caduntduofigna diftributia cqucp'' qf aiitTtct diftributlep^ ex p* cxponetc f>iac6te.f aial e ois bomo ubi b6 ftat diftnbutic.non cft aiit Hci tu fminii fupp6crec6fufr icxpon6 tcaliquaqicxpofitacum ualcatar gumcntum ab cxpofita ad quamli bcf cxponcnriurti^cta tcrmlnonon diftnbutoad t^mmudiftributuu^ ua Icrct argumStum dc forma quod eft falfiiJn 1* ucro tantu nullu^aF currit diftribuit utmncp cxtrcmu rat6c nc gatois cxprc(rc:etn5rat6c diftnbuti onis exdufiue:nifi pro ut iplicat iftaj negat6em i pria exponcntc prciacen tc quc diftribuit utrunqa cxtrcmum ratoc uero fccundc cxponentis nulla ui babet cum fit debilior eo q? ibi fit diftnbut6affirmatia tranfiensn6 fu pcr fubicctu cxclufiuc:fed fupcr ci* oppoitumxt fuper fjdicatii cxdufiuc Xdicedo quodhb^ non nullii aF currit fcu quod aliquod aialcumt dan'di j^C6do.diftribut6 uero affirmatianon e ^ foruor negatiacctcrisparibus. ^l^reHP^^^^^ PROBLE Qli nl I ^ P qr quidam tcrmini in 4i 3pr^Uniobilitat:ita cpill^ dcfci !s '\M^: dercqda uerp ^fudut mo ' ^bift- n ImobilitadoX Ad bocdico (f i mcntc cac qa intellcc:' aliq modo fuo actu iterdum feitur fuper aliqu5 multitudiem p fc.p*' nullii tamcn ci' idiuiduu5 c6c6rncdo:ficut cii dico nc cefTario ois b6 cutcrdii fcrt n6 folum ' fupra mulritudicm p fc p" :f5 6t i ptc$ illius multitudiscrca qu5 copoit P di uidit:ficut cu5 dicp ois ho currit aliqs bomo 6 afmusntis ad altcr^j J^mjYfaru fcqt oppoitu alfcrius pmi^ i H Si ans c ircllcctu a tc.g'' ct ^ns c infcl lecruatc. C^Sialjqua na c bonarg" o"*:)nris non gotftarccum antCf /^S^^^ABTTIS ERGOMO f l^a^^^^^is pfacris fcicdu c cp i if J''^ iftoriififuat'; -tradc5 ilp^A^riu Dnris di miori iferif c6 ^cqu r ria ri ua Vrc.vn feqt ris 3 n6  (ftC ueru et ar^s c ueru.g'^ :>* ri u^et fic ' ^dc ^lmKTEx ifris rcgRs pus poiris dc ^ ^norifia c*b6c Pmalc poffut rc^ i5 collc y ctr pbari, Suppo .n.qj cc i defcriptoc ^ D^b6r fumafp rr rricipalV fuppofita r^i9-nificata fic fc bcre ur in tractatu pori fumcbaf ([Ef ar' p* rc* ficqa fi n e uerardc^ gratia argumcri cl"* o"* f ^ aliq^* 6 ct ans c ueru ct n tcu3nsfit J>pfiipfu cf^tf^ c8fra.fc ' cni aris c ucrum ct Dris P .g^ ita c fil cutadcqfcfigniricat''paris:ctric ita ficutadeqre fignificatur p Dns.g'' p6t cc ira fjcut adeqrc fignificat^ p aris:Ij fifititaficutadeqfefig'p3ris.g^ pd! fcripf6em data dc3** malaipfa n6 U51  Sccudarc'' cofBs jba^tqa dafo cifc fignifican bommccffeafinuc coccdedaa tcqi e incoucniesif t p boc pat^ Cf aliqua f pofirio e ad qua nullo m6 e rcfpodcn du t5s e conccdcndu a mc cr qa cun(p ipfu c6ceda fi^nificat bomincj cffc afinu^fTgo ,ppoirio fignlfiras pri dfchomineeffcafinuc concedcnda Q mc qa no dico cp ifta f it conccdeda qa enr conccffa a mc uP qa coccda ip fa3;:fedquiacdigna conccdi cumfit ucrt non rcpugnans: licet tamcn nfi dcbcam ipfam_c6c^dcrc pp ipoiroem impcdicnre (fScprima rcgula proba turlk q}fi n6ualetdcturp]Voftturi Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a qj ans fit pofliWc tt l>m ipclTitilrTcl tur ans fe poflriVilccrgo pdt cflfe ficut pipfum adcqtc fignificaif ct cu^dBs fit Ipofribilc no pot fic C6 ficut adequa rcfignificaf pipfu.g*^ fianscftpof fibilcetDnsipoffibilc no ualet ^na^fj fi 3ns fit f poitioquc non i poflibilis ipfum e ipoflribilc.crjo a p** ad ultimu fi ads c poffibilc ct dds n6 non ualct Dna quod c qppoitum primc parris rc J5ulc*na c bona Cumi ftns pff cffeucru5 finc3ritcquodprobaf:qa um ^ns ct ahs fmt j>p6fit6cs diftictc ftat unam cffc ucra aliaexiftentc cor niptauFnon exiftetc ^TSimilV c6cc ditur q; infcrius poteft ec fmc fupcri ori/t cconuer fo lic^ non poffit cc qi fupcrtuf fit fine ifcriori ncc fit ^nc bo nc'ans uciii finc Dritcficut in ifta ols f poirio e affirmariua^crgo nulla cnc gariua:uFomis propoitio e uniuevfar, crgoaIiqua;ppoirio none pricularisi patct aris poffe cffe ucrum ct Dris non ut dictum e*ct fi tunc ponat* illa quc 6 ans cffe ucra fignific^^ida prccifc pri marirtimc feqtur q Dna non ual^^qa tuncfequit cp Drifnonrcrgo ^ria n 6 ct pcr :>ris non uaIct(rNona rc^^ la arguit fic.qa fi :>ris no fit ncccffari um potcrit non cffc ficut p ipfu adc^ tc fignificai^.ponamr ci-go cp ri fit ita ficutadcquatcfignificai?' p Dhsctcji ita fit ficut adequatc fignificat p aris qa aris 6 neceffariu5.er550 ^ria non ua letquod c oppoim prime partis rcgii IcDrGmarfguIacorcIaric fequi^* cx ifra quia fi ^ris fit c6rin?:cs poterit non cfcita (icut adcquate fignificaif pcrDris.fitcrgoita graria argumeti ctp aducrfariu aris e ypofirto quc n8 c contingcs nec ipoffibilis fequit q* critncceffaria.crgop priore regula^ D* taPriu5*(IVndcdma rcgula yba^ ficqa in oi 3* formali ^ris c dc formall intcllcau ariri5:fed i nulla purcncgil riua itelligit^affirmaria^qa tuc ri cffct purc ncgaria cx q** cotrarios itcllca* berct.f affirmariuu ct negatiuu.g^ i n* 3* b6a ctformalicuiusaris cpurc negariuu 6 affirmariuu D aode* i Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a feqwf CorcIariccxi^CNofanducr go na rcneat de matcria n6 tamc tcnct dc forma^nam ficut diccbat prius il fe due regulc n6infcrut ^riam cc for male;licet cx illis infcrri poffitDriam cffe bonam u^conccdcttda,CConfc quctia nanqa formalis dicit^illa cui q litet fimilis j.i qua finguli tcrmini co fimilcs babct rcfpcctus oio adinuiccj dicit" cffc bona dc forma^quia g** con fimi!is:)ria iIIi datcX.de'' nocftg^ dc' i n6 ualct P c n6 bonanit ifta for.no h crgofori^^iai n6e.crgoaial cct fimi IcsJdeo illa n6 fuitformaFnec aliqua talisualetde foiTnatfAd fcciidu di ccdum 6 ut dictu c i prio tractatu,qi Ariftotelcs no uult illas f poes fJpfr c^ ualcre:nifi cu aliquo mcdio affirmati uo. Ex^^ficutno poffibilectc ricur rcrc ct bcc ;ppofit5 tu no curris figni ficas f>dfc prima^b^ifraf corradicfti rio,tu nirrif eigo neccffe c tc currcrc bic arguit" cu mcdio affirmatioX ^ f jpofitocs funf c6tradicroric;uPp5r di ciqj pbusnocapitly no neg^riucfcd tnfinitc.idco notandu cf coittr didt: tuc ly n6 tcncri ncgariuc quado uis i notata pcr ipfu tranfit in ucrbu uP in fota c6pofir6cm fequcttfcd quado ly n6 ftat infmitc negat" folu fubicctu^. uPpsfubiecriurpredicatu uPparspra dicari du5 copula pridpalis n6 ncgcf ct ficly n6n6 diaV ncgatiue tcncrij fcd infinite;ut in ifta n6ho mo currifcP in 1* tu cs vi> homo, argumctum. Ft caj dicit^oppoitu ^ritis noccompoffibilc cum aBtc c6ccdo'fcd hocri arjuif cS fcqucnria ce formalcjf^ ar juit ipfam f clTebonStet Rccf oppofim ^nris nSTit copoffibilc cu anrc ficut nil adcquatc Jignificar^pcr oppoini 3ntis finc rcpu gnaria frat irclli^^ cu boc cp ficut adc quate fignificaf pcr ans intclligatur Starenim finc rcpujjnana inrclligc rc nihi! cflc mtelligedo no cffc ira qf nibil cna fcquit^nihil cfr.crgo nft cfc ira cp aliquid cncc cft ira qct nibil cft ficur fequit^ru no cs.crgp ru no cfbo fno nec n6 bomo* ||Tcrriadedma rc gula dcm6rrrat"fic:quia fcquiiT an ifrius 3nc c fdru^ a tccrgo ficnt illud fignificat pridpalircr fds effc;cr ficut illud prindpalV fignificat fdsillf fi^ ficare:ct ru fcis illud jns fcg cxi^ an ccdenrccrgo ficur boc pridpalV ft gnificar fcis ipfu fignifiarc:qa fi non ftaf tu fdas aliqd fcij cx irellecto a te^crquodrunoitclligas iHudquod i ipoffibile:ga ffnrer fdrc ifra Doam ee bona.ru cs bomo. crgo tu cs bau i falfaqa fi ri itcl'igis ^ris nulla potcft Jiffignarieaufaqua intelligas Driam, ergo n6 fds ifra ec bonarn q? c oppofi Tu primc parris rcguletf Cofirmatur et hoc fic:qa facra ribi rali ^ria pori tu inteHigif rcfpectum que babet ^ris ad aris cx quo itellii dcfcripr6e ad defcrl ptum.l- Vel cede forme folet fieri po ncndoqjlycffcrefuppoiram pricipa liter fc habere coformado defcripro^ ypoit6is fcitc ad dcfcriproem propofi t6is ucre uPfalfc^^rQuartadccima re gula fequit cx bac corclaric quc po rcft fic probarir^a fi ^Sa c bona er fci ta a rc effe b6a ct 3ris c ab eode nefd tum:aticedcs c ab codc nefcirum:rcd fi 3ns c dubium ipfu c ab eodc^ ncfd tu.ergo fi ^ris c dubiu ari8.c dubium uPfcitum effe falfum |j Noranter cr go addebat" ad ifram rcgulam fi 3ria fciat effe bona:quia frat ^riaj cffc bo nam cuius aris c fdtu a tc:ct d5s e ti bidubium uFcrcdirum effc ipoffibilc ur poito cp crcdas for. n6 ee:currat tii antc rc ira cp uidcas ipfu:tunc bcc cft boa ^ria.Iftc b6 currit.ergo forxurrit cui' ans c fcituma te et dSs dubium uPcrediru effc impoffibileilScd con tra ifram regula arguit ficPofito p** cp fcias foneffc unii de tribusbomini bus.f Sortc.PIafonc et Cicer^e nefd as ramc qs ifroru fit for.tiicfedo iftaj Driam for.eft.crgo ifte bomo c fonpo fito (p tu fdas mc dcm^ftrarc folum for. per fubicctu 3riris.cr arguit'' fic.i* 3ria c bona cr fcira a te cffc bona:q uia fdsbcnc qjprocodcm ucrificat'' :^ris pro quo ucnficaf ao8 cr pcr nullam k Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a alia cfim fcis omm ift^ cc bonajXTor* curnfxrgo ifre idc b5 currit:nifi quia fcisdcmoftrarip fubicctu 3ntisfo!u5 idcm pro quo uerificnt' ansf forTic h in propoito q p* 3iia fuit (cita a :e cc bona:et aiis e x cafu cofrat ec fcrtu^ a re:et tamccofequcns non eft fdtu^a tena quocuq? iftoru demonftrato du bitasaniftcfitfor.p cafii JH Sccudo arguit* ficfi fiat ifta 3nal)oc h no fci ru a te.crgo boc c nefcitii a tcet uolo ra p fubiectu antis q p fubiectii ^ntis demoftrarc jns illiuf Dne quo pofito f ^na fcit' a te eflTc bona cu tu fcias argucdo ab codc ad idc 3na c boa ct ans c fcitu a tc:et 3ns c ncrcitum a tc quod probat:ef queroan 3 fitfcitu a tc an nefcitu.fi fcitii et fcis quod il lud Ggnificat prcafc ct adcquatc boc cc ncfcitu a tcergo fcis boc cc ntCd ru a tc*igi ons h nefcitum a te:et fcis cp ans fignificat precifc boc ^ns c nc fcitu a te.crgo fcis affs^crgo ads c fci ru a te:ct Dns c nefcitu a te ut prcaflu ptii c.crgo feqt^intetii. Si dicit cp co fcqucs c nefcitiirtuc fic.tu coccdis boc cflc nefcitii a te ct n6 cs obligatus ad illud etbene rcfpondes.crgo fcis ift5 jppocm ct ifta c affs^crgo ai5s e fcitu^ a te ct ^ns nefcitii p datii.crgo ct cc* ifKd primii iftorii argumctorum rc fpondet admitrcdocafu:fed ncgoc6 fcquctia factaXrat cnl plurcs cflV; fon ct tamc fi addat" ly aliquis ifroni triii adansttunc conccdo^nam ct^nsct quando dicit^^ns iftius ^ne no h fatd n tc ncgo.etquadoarguit^ quocunqa iftoni demoftrato dubitas an iftc fit for.qucroquc iftoni dcmonftrasply iftcfiplatone uPciccroncc6ccdoct li feqf cpdubit^isaniftc fitfondemon fn-^dofor.Siperly iftc dcmoftras fo lum foraicgoifta quocuncp iftoni dc moftrato dubitas an iftc fit for jmmo fcio cf ipfc 6 fondii p hnMc^ccrtificcr folufor.dcmonftrari iC Etfiaiguit 9 boc rcpugnat cafuitqa ponitqnig^ fciat dc illis tribus quis fit for tL. Di co cp illud non rcpugnat cafui:qa poir qp nefcia de illis tribus quis c fonet tii fcioqnftecforxum per ly ifte demo ftrctToluforxtnofequit fds q^iftc e fondemonftato for.crgo fcis quis eft for/tat.n. cp fcias f ^r.cc fc ipfu:et ipfii met eflTc forJ^ nefcias quis c for.ficut ftat qj fdas boc cehoc dem6ftrato fa rurno.Iicctnefdas quis planctanifit faturnus.Scire cni quis c for.ct fatur nus nil alid* c q p cert5 ca^ nofccrc t monftrat6c fenfuaFr facta folum p ali quc ct ftd talc qftionc fi cotingcret S rermiarcrcfpodcrctur boc qd'uidcs uPjtudis uFbuiufmodicfor.T faturn' ficut eni concediif a ncfcihtc quis cfr faturnus faturnus cfaturnus.con fiftcoccdit abuno nefcientc quis e for.cp fonc for.F boccfor.diimodocci: , rificct folum for.demonftrari ^ Et fi dicat^c^tra fi n6 ccrnficarct'' tibi qs dcmonftret^non cocedercsqj bic cf fct for.fed cx dem6ftrat6e non fe^t hunc ec for, cum no fcquat'' dcmon ftratofor.perlybocg^ boc cfor.g^ [5 ccrificeris n6babes conccdcrc illami ^ Rcfpondco negando Diiaj et dico fp quiadcmonftras for.no cfttotalii caufa quarc conccdas ifta j poc^ fcd qa fdo for.cc:et tuc fdo ifta j p6nem boc c for.figflificarc f)d* c^hochfo n (fAd fmargumctura c6i uiapotcfc Tcfpon Jrn qH poniW cppct utrHn(p fubiccru dembCtYcf d* ncgo cafurqa ps fp6isnop6t ,ptoto fuppocre cui! c ps ne c pot ipfu dcm6ftrare4lEt fi di cntur fply hoc cuox fi^nificafiua ad p'acitu^'' p ly hoc poflu dcmoftrarc quicqd placct m hi ncgat ^ria. S5 fcq tur qp per ly hocpoffu dcmoftrarc ^5 placitu quicqd c po fljbilc ipfu fij^nifi carc demoftrando ^C^JScd tunc dici^* f m iftam uia^ cpn6i poflibilc fic par tcm fupponerc jpfuototo cuius ipfa e pars:qa tunc cquc cito intcSij^crct' ps ctfotum etfubicctu et prcdicatu^ quod cfalfinqanaturaft' itcllectus to tiusprefupponititellcctu partis P par tiu.intel!ectus em c6poitus f)fupp6it intellfctu fimpliciu:ct de boc tamc fit ficutC6 potadprefcnsMjaanillud fit iicru no dicrt" in^actatu infolubi Uuw^dko erj^ohic f tcundu iftam uia cp eflet c6cedenda ifta j)p6 que ponc bat" pro arite:et ifta e fdta^Vcrutamc nceo cp at!s illi'' ric fit fatu a mc: lllud ris cu nofirintelligibile ipfu^n c jp6.crgo no efi ^ris.f rgo fcqt" cx f qjtf fit ^:>ritis nihilea^ctficarisri c fatfn^ultis aliis modis fccundu^ diuerfas uias pot ad illud refpondcri; fed qa ifte e fiirfior ad prefens fuffidt tidpropofitudonecuia ueramad t^ lia rcfpondediin tractatu dcjnfolubi b*bus clarius perfcrutc^idQuinfadc cia fic oftcdif^Xit^a^ct 3ris.b.tunc fic b.e negandu.erjj^ouPefdtum cefal fum P repujfnasJi primo modo et fii ttir quod falfum n6 fi^quiif nifi cx fal fo:ef ^ria c bona.cr5^o fcit .aeflc falfu ervro qua ratone.b.e negandum:fimi iitcr ctOtSiautcAifd^' cffc repugnSa licui admiffo uP huiufmodi;tunc ctij fdturqj.bxdc inrcllt ctu.a,qa fcit' c5 fcquctia aba,ad.b.cfre formalisxrgo ia.6 cidcm repugnans.ergo pari ratio nc negandu.ergo aris e negandum  crgo ri dubitandu quod erat aflump tu5. VFfic et breuiu8.fi ^ris e neg^dii crgo et aris c ncgandum,3ria tenetp fcxtam rcgulam.ergo non eab codi dubifandum.upd copoitu5 minoris in reguIa.^^Sextadenma regula pro bat fimifr ut fuprarfed 1* Dria non U5 f [C arguendo.talis 3ria c fcita a te eflc bona et aSs e nbi dnbium.ergo 3ris ri e a te negandum:ut depoita tibi hac ;pp5epapafcdetetadmifra ctnotum c banc^riam fdtam cfle bonam a tt papa fedc^ergo papa fedet:ct aris h ti bidubium cttame ^risc^a tc ncgan dum:quia depoitum^CSed cotra ifta regulamarguit^fic.ponaf cp nullus rcx fcdeat et credat fonfinc hcfitario ncfprexfedeatquem fdat p'ato fi crcdcre^dubitettamcplatoan rex fc dcat an n6 f jppofito if :o modo argu cndiuPIoquendide fdentia coringc tium q; fdre talc fit finc hefitatoc crc dcrc cu hoc cp ita f it ex partc rei:irti$ fic ftantibus fiat ?ria ifra,Sor.credit ft nc hcfitat6ne cp rex fedet:et ita c qdf rcxfcd^-g for.fcit cprex fcd5.tucifta Driaefcitaaplatonccflcbona utfup ponit" ct aris c fibi dubium ct dubita dumrquia nefdt an fit ueru^ uP felfu ct^fiderat dei'ncc crcdit ifta copu Iariu5 finc hcfitatonc cffe ueram nentc quod e o*" r6guV.ans f bat" ct ca pio iftam y pSfitionc Aliqs b6 e modo iftan6 ftatcu bac uniucrfali quilibct bomo e illc ncc cu iTca nullus bo e illc Cum quaru tame fingularibus 6ibus ftat iftapropoitio ct e copoflibilis ct c iicra, llRefpondct" cp I5 ftct cii omni bus fmguLiribus diuifim n^tame co iuncrim.quod rcqrit" tamcn ad bo quod improbarct' rcgPa h iHc fint uc TC aliqt5ls.co"*.^nTis d;op poM anris^tunc fi ab.a'^d4).fit 3* bo na etaG3ddmab fict gratia argu meri qj fit ficut fignificaf ^idcquatc pcr.c*cum boc cp 116 fit ita ficut adcq tc fignificat'' per.d.tunc n6 e ita ficuc adequatcf:gnificat per,d*qnode cS tradiCtoriu.a.p ipotbcfim.crgo ita e fi cut adcquatc fi^nificat'pcr,a*et ex a ptcitacficutadequate fignihcat p vcquod 6 oppoitu.b.crgo n6 e ita ficut adcquatc fignificat^ pcr.b.et cum ira fit ficutadequatcfignificat pcr.a.fc quit'' cp ex.a^nofcquif^.b.qi' e oppoinJ prius afTumpti^C Ite fimilV y bat rc* fcqucs.Cxxii .quc e una dc uuhmis f manifcftaf6nc3naru ct filPorum.na negat^.undc uniucrfalitei' didt cp impoffibilc icludes cotradicti onc cuilibet alreri j poni rcpugnat et qualibet infert ficut ex tali for.differt abcntc fcquit^q? baculus ftat in an gulo er eidci rcpugnat ut pater.bani fequit for differt ab ente.g'' for.cft ct idcm for.no e.ct fc^tTorxctfor.non c.ergofor,6FbacuIus ftatin angulo er for.no c tenet 3na.nam prima pars copulariuc ^nris fcquit'' ex prima ptc anris:ut a parte difiuctiuc ad tora dif luncriuatct fccuda fequit" cx fccuda: urab codeadidc.ergororu Dns feqt ex toto ante:et cx toto Diitc fcquit cp baculus frar in angulo arguendo a difiucriua cu cotradictorio primc ptis ad alia parre.ergo a primo ad ultimu fequit^for.differtab enrc.crgo bacu lus frat iii anguloiet Dns tn repugnat anrirqa cius oppoira fequif cx aiirc p ricm mcdia quibus ipfu fequcbat^ Concedant"' crgo talcs clTc pofTl bilc6s pnoris 3nc ct fubiccnj:ut la di ctum 6 ct criam prcdicati5:ga pcr prc dicatum dico cp no intclligo no inrcllc ctum a me:fcd inrclligo inrcllccru^ a mcncgariacuPpriuaric quod fumo pro codcm ut diccbann dcmQftrario nc undedmc rcguIdCT Vigcfima qr ta ct ulrima rcgula fbatur ficfitaut prius ans ct.bx^fcques : tunc fit.cop poTtum.Kqp ftcpot frarc cii^a.pona^' i flTccr babcrur q? tam.a4-cfunt ucm tcum ab.aadb.ualct cofequetia feg tur cp.b.c ucru:(rr.cc ucrum pcr prius poirum^rgo duocorradicroria inuicc contradiccnria funr ftmul ucra quod t impoflibilc ncc inrcllccrus accipir:(5 licct nunqcontradictorium 3nris c6 lequcnrie bonc frctcuantcnS ramc portctfp fcmpcroppoitum cofcque tis rcpugnct anri^mulrc enim jpofiri cncs non ftanr fimul nccrcpugnanr tit ifrc.ru non cs albus et nibil e i* fut rcpugnaria cx quoru uno formalV fc quuf conrradiaorium alrcriusnir tu lcdcs ct tu ftas nunqua ramcn rcpu gnSrduc ncganucpurc ftat.g^ duo conucrntilia rcpugnarctut tantu pa Tcr het ranrum parcr c.na cx uno fc quffoppoirumalrcrius^namfi tim^ parcr emon tanni patcr c ut patct.nS li tantu^ parcr feparcr cfncr fi parcr c lilius uP filia e*cr fi filius uP filra c.g*' ntiuda patrc Ctcrgo nd tantu pater e nito I irtib fopbif ticc p6t conccdi cadcm propoito fibimct rcpugncr.ficut feqtf ex ipfa.fcquirur oppofitum fui ipfiu ut cx ifta tanrum patcr 6.fcquit fuu oppoitum non tanru^ parcr c.crgo fl bi rcpugnar.necopoitcrrcpugnari^ duo oppoira difricra pro cxrrcmis cxi ^crcilifficircni^dcuno dumodo ad idcm fucrir diucrfi rcfpccrus:ficur rc fpccru ciufdcm unum c pcrcuries ct percufrum uP rcpugnarc fiW ipfi pot dici rcfpccru ad rcpugnares propoiro ncs adca^fcqucnrcfMCoccdit' ergoi cafuqjcx.aJcquir.bxrni cotradicro ^ riumb.cducrtir'' cu.a4 LIAS REGVLAS GE ncralcsponir Arifrotclcs ir fcrudo pcrycrminias .f ab Jr^aflTirmariua df prcdicaro i [eqiiit" ncgaria dc predicaro fi tiirocr conucrfocu cofranria fubiec rifimiR' ab affirmariu^ dc predicaro priuaro fcquic' affirmarla dc predicdi to infiniro:fed no cc6ucrfo.Scd cx af firmatiua dc prcdicato finito fcquit Ticgariua dc predicato infiniro cr cco ucrfo cu cofranria fubiccri quc fic tc ncnt pcr boc principiu.fdc quolib^ di drur alrcrum conrradicroriorum ic tu fis homo aut no bomc^SimilV falfum 6 qj hoc inftans quod c prcfens fuit accidcs uF non ac cidcns ct cp ipfum crit fubftantia uel non fubftantia.^^tc^ficut ifti tcrmi ni homo ct non bomo funt contradic Cforia ic5p!cxa,fic ifri tcrminibomics ct non bominfts ct manifeftu e ip ali qua funt quc nccfut hommes ncc n bomincs:uthomoct afmuset buiuf modiJftc cttcrminus bomo ct afm contradidtincoplcxc buicno bomo ct afinus ct nutlus ifrorum didtut de telfia cnim cft falfa.fu cs bomo ctafinusilSimiliter ifra tu cs non ho mo ct afinu9(fiic5 capto uno corporc cums una racdictas fit fume alba:ct aha fummc nigra. arguit fic boc al bu>ctbocnigrufunt tow dcm6ftrJ do iftas duas medictatcs m ftritc.g alfaum ct nigru funt boc totu.crgo al bu5 ct nSalbu funt boc totu.tcnct c5 fcqucntiaJquiaiftc tcrminus n6 albii cfupcrioradly nigrum:ct ultracon ucrtcndo fimpPr fcquit q^hoctotum calbum ct n6album,ct albu ctnoal bum funt c5tradictoria inc6p!cxa.cij go dc codcm predican^' duo cotradi ctoria ic6pIcxaelEt fimifr p6t argui c* tra illud dicm dc priuariuc oppoiris j bando qp idcm aial fit rat6alc ct irra nonalc corrupribilc ct incorrupribilc diuifibilcctindiuifibilc ct figno aial homincm.tunc aiam cms figno quc fit^ct cius corpus uF matcnam quc fit.b.tuncact.b,funt boc an!ma!:quia totu cfucpartcs:et.a.eidiuifibi!c fiuc icorruptibilc ctrarionalc ct.b.e diuifi bilc corrupn^bilc ct irrarionalccrgo rji tionalc ct irranonalc corrupnTjilcct i corrupribilc diuifibilc ct indiuifibilc funt hoc animal.crgopcrconucrfi . onc fcquit conclufio prcpofita. i} 1 tc fi priuatiuc oppoita ronnotarcnt ha bi^udinem ad habini fuuj.cl-go talcs cfTct falfe.deuf cft incorrupribiTis.celii cft incorrupribilcpunctttf cft indiwifi Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a r bilis ct cofiniiVsfiTtc pofito cp tmm tur oculi for.turic ferxcccus:ct tamc n5captu8 natus aduidcndutqa nul lo modo p5t uidcrc uF fi c aprus talis aptitudo cfTct frufrra quonia ad fins n5 poTct dcduci.^L Itc fcquif prima caufi c infmiti uigoris.crgo cft fmiti uigoristquia infiniru quodlib^ finitu^ includitergo iftc tcrminus ifmitu n5 babct fcmp nc?at5cm fui habitus.C finiti ct opponitTibi pnuariue.cr?;o p us dicni falfii L cx ^b^ apparct rcgFas dicras improban. Ad primii iftoru p5t uno m5 dici coccdcndo cp fi non fii.fum non currcns.et non {cqtego fumrficut n5 fcquit' fum morruus^cr jo cgo fu fic cx iBa fu n5 currcns no fcqufif mccfTcIftaaute rcfponfione ut 6 dctcrminatu alibi no rcputo cfTe c5ucnicnrcm^Idcodicir iHud af fumptu ficdcbctinrclligi i quolibct tcrminofimpIidfingEiris numcri fi gnificatc uF fupponetc pro 'aliq^ qX i p5f ucrc prcdicari cu ucrbo dc prc fcntiunu c5tradictorionj ic5pl6xoru5 ct dc nullo tcrmino prcdicanc'' ambo fimul diuifim.pcr que ItcIIcctum pat^ rcfponfioad primu argumetum.qa pofito cp no fimrtuc tcrmin' cgo n5 fupponit y abquo qf fitio no fcq^' altcni contradj'ctorioru5 affirmari dc ifto.SimilVad fccudu pot dici uno mo coccdedo cp ifti fmt n5 bomincsrct tf5 n5 fcqt^.g'* iftoru e n5 horl^ fcqui tur c/ 1 nc^atiuis n5 tn ti; argumcn tu a p!\i ad fingularc:ficut n fcqt' ifn ricurrut.^^ n^ifroru airrirnifi qs po neret diffeietia itcr falcs ifti ri currut etriifricurrut.l AIVp6tdid (p rc"*! tclligitdccotradictoriis icoplcxis fm gularis numcn uPdidt q falcs pBri numcrin5dicunf c5tradictoria ino3 pIcxarEt fimift dicit ad argumeni fc ques cp illi tcrmini c5poIn n5 dicunf* ^tradicroria ic5plexa:qa non funt tcr minifimplicc8:ncc tcrmini quorum unus fit dctcrminario altcrius^uPcri^ p5t c5ccdii*dccopuIato cxtrcmo cl tunc ncgatur / crgo tu cs non bo morquia licct tcneat talis 3ria affirma riuc a toto copulato ad cius fimplice^ tcrminum: no tamcn a toto copulato ncgatic* Ad fcques d^ ncgari qi mcdietatcsfintiftJ' totuctnega^ cp totu c fuc ptcs.c5ccdo tri cp dc intc tionc phi prio pby ficoru fuerat cp to*" co^onit cx fuis pnbus tcnedo tamo aha uia p6t ncgari cp gcncralitcr a to tocopulatoad tcrminu fimpliccm uj argumcntum.Iicct quando^icncat gratia matcric P i^mmoiu. CTuc ad obiccta depriuariuis dico conccdedo omncsifras propoitoncs cffc falfasfi lym tcncf priuaticXi tri tcneat^ncga riuc j rirficut 6 c5is modus rridcdi c5 ccdedoiftas.ct bocmo c5itcr dicitut ci qucl^ medictas c inequalis fuo toti ct hoc c dc itct6e pbi ut fatis P5.S5 qn ponif (p cxtrahant'' ocmH foxAico cp fori aptus natus ad uidcdii n6 qj ipfc poffit uidcrc:fcd (p ipfe e h5 cui natu raPr inc uidcrc^Etcudicit^qjtaPapti tudocef fruftra:quia n6 duccrc^* ad actu.ncgat'' ^ria ficut n5 fcqt .1 ^lapii n6 dcrccnditg** no c fibi naturalc q* dcfccdat.uPiIIc ignis n6 c6burit dcmo frrddo ignemquieftin cocauoorbi* lunc.crgo naturalitas fibi coburcndi cft fruftra dc ifto tamcn^tractarc nS ptinet ad propoCtu nunc pri mo fis alb' ct cotinue an fuifri nigcn f a et ^batur poito cp nuq uTdebis pa pam cum hoc quod iftc qm' cft papa priucturfuadignitarr:ft pqfrqua n5 critpapauidcbisipfu^Klotandum q> fpcdes refpcctufuigenerfsdicitur i fcriorpcrfc:fcddcui uoris nihil did tur fuperius ad tcrminum fingularo quia tunc ipfc cffet fupra alium cum  comparariuum prefupponatfuu; po finuurn^imilVnecaliquistcmin* di cit^ifcriorpropric adgcnus gcncra lifTimuPad tcrminos trafccdetes cu lufmodi funt cns res ucrum ef ccqa fcqucrctur cp fupra tafcs tcrminos cf fcnt alii pcr ratoncm prcdictam capi tur tamcn ly inferius quandoqi ip ni cquc c6muni:et \y fupenuspron6t3 difcrcto:ut quandoq^ lymclius pro minus malo ctly pdus pro rainui z Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a bono ct 1y libcntlus pro minus irtuitc ficut dicimus cp fondat hbcnrius dccc marchas 5 uelit icarccran:tuc ly libc tiusfumic' pro min^ inutc:fcd ifcri' p accns co jnofcit' p talc rcgEi5.uniS qiiodcp fe hi5s pappocm pofiriua^ rc fpcctu altcrius eifcrius co p accidcs utlyhomoalbusrcfpcctuJ lyhomo Et dicit appoc pofitiua pp adiccriua diftrahcntia ct pp adicctiua ampbatl ua:ficut ly potcns prctcritu futurum. mortuu:corruptu:ampIiabi[c ct fiRa. Idco ho mortuus n e inferior ad ly h5 quis ly hoalbusjit ifcrius ad ly h5 ct fic de alji8.(r S", cotra ia dca arguit fic ct p'' corra defcript6e5 tcrmmoru im ptinetiuJ.fi ili t^mini fut iptinctcs q rii umis dc alrcro pot idiffcretcr affir mariuFncgari.igit cu Iyh5 poflit in differeter affirmari ct ncgari dc ^no minc demoftratc tc Faiicbriftu fegt {piffctermin* hocfic demoftranuus noprincrethuictcrminohoons e fal fum:qacfubordinatusfibi utfupiuf ct ifcrilffRcfpodeo qp p hoc qd* didt idiffereterintelHgit'' uicifli.i*^ talisp dicatounius termini de alio una uicc fit ucra:fic qj ftat poftca effc falfaxor rupto tamc principali fuppoito fubic cri ncc facta impofiroc noua quaR* no ftat ifium tcrminu ho predicari i ly ho dcmoftrado ut prius^ V Itc contra aliud quod dicebat iftof tcrminos ho ctafinus eflfe difpcratos fic cp nullus dc alio ucrc pot prcdicari.contra ftat lyafinus ctly animal couertantur* crgo ftat ly afiaus equc bn prcdicat dc ly ho ficut ly animaltfHuic dicitur c6ccdcndo coclufionc no tamc manS te fua pnmaria fignificatSc ficut itcl ligcbat inregula.([ Arguit tSmcn cotra illud cp unus tcrminus qui prc dfc fignificat ficut ly h6 uerc prcdica rurdclynfinuscthoc cxfuafignifi catoncprimana^crgo cquaMyhomo predicat" dc ly afinustct fic ifta cft uc ra.afjnus e homoona p.itcret ans pro batunqa ifta prcdicato e ucra afinus 6 hominis ubi tamcn ly hominis fi^ ficathominefolumodo: ficutctia^ip fum fignificat fy homo ct cefl-Itc5 fi iTri forcnt rermini difperaMhomo ct afinus a multo fortiori ho ct n homo* fed non homouercprcdicat^^de lyho crgo ly homo de ly afinusoha tcn^a? probat.quia lyrifibile predicat i fy homo:et omne quod e ly rifibilc e n5 homo:quia omis terminus e n homo* crgo ly no horrto predicat' dc ly ho.cS f cqucnria tenet i difamis:et a* e ucriS, crgo ct ^ns quod crat probandu^rlte cum dicit bomo e animal uel tu intel ligisperly animalfolum hommcmf alia aninia!ia.fi folu^ homincm.crgo non plura animalia fignificat tibi prc dicaru q fubiectu et per .ins non e fii petiusad ipfum fubicctuXi intelligis aliaanimalia utafinum hominem cC cc.tunc arguit" fic in ifta propoitonc ly homo fignific^t homincm ct ly ef fc fi2:nificatur per cfi ct prcdicatu^ f i gnificatafinum cx quorum compofl tionc priraaric f ignificantium : ficuc ifta propoitio homo cft animalcrgo ifia propofiriofignificathominem cf fc afinum et per confequcns prcdi catur cquc uercly afinus dcly ho Ci cut ly aial ct cc-tl ^tcm confirmatur: quia ly homo fignificatomne hoiem et ly aial omnc aial cx quoru compo firSne folu fiznificat i* jppo.crgo figni ficatoem bomipc; elfeoe aF quod eft falfumil^ Ite et cotradic* debet oppo fito mo fignificaretf^ cuiufcucp difiun ctiuc 6 una copulatia fibi oppoitm ut p^mprioritractatu.crgo fiunu con tradictorioru cf uobus fcnfibus figni ficabit difiucticalrcru fignificabit c6 tradictoriisfenfibuscopulatiue. Scd ifta bo c afinuf fignificat cp bomo cft afinus uPqpbomo c aEcrgo fuum op pofitumXnibilqJeb^ cafinusrfi^ ficabit nibil qi e bo eft afinusret ni hil quod 6 bomo c aial q uod c (alfum pro fccuda parte.lLCofirmat'' p boc qa quicqd affirmat' in uno contradic rioru ncj^at^i reliq'' :f5 i i* b6 c afinu flffirmat^bominceircaFrqai* fcquif* ed iftaLg*' ifuooppofito nibilquod c b6eafinu8ncgat"boicm ecaP.g'' c ftlfalTAd primii iftoru rno nc^^ando p* ans.etdico cp afinus c bois fi gnificct prcdfe idc qf ly ban tn eodc m6:qa ly b6 fignificat rectc boie^ ct ly bois obliqucWF alV didt q? I5 fignifi cetidc qi \y b6:n6 m ^dfc ga taPgcni tiuus fignificat boie^ fignihrSdo fb, lu pofrcflfionc bois uP poffcflrorc,tj AU ter p6t dicl ncgSdo aiis primu:ct ad f bat6em ncgaf' cp ly bo prediccf :f5 ly cns bois uF poffcffio bois^vAd aliud f 6ccdo qi b6 et n b6 fut termini difpa ti et coccditcp n6 b6 uerc f>dice' S \y b6:negat tn Dna fi ifcrf' qj b6 e n6 b6 qa I5 coceda cp n6 b6 uerc affirmaif dc ly bo no tn c6cedo cp !y non b6 uere p dicet dcIybaSimiPrl^conccd^ lyafi nus^aliqd c6ucrn5^:hcgat" tfiqjly afinus fttyaliqdcouertunt^qa tunc fi fioualcrc ^na i* tu c aliqdxrgo tu csafinustgaprcdicafa^cqycrtunt ct cctcra funt pariaC Dico crgo (f bcc om non ual5.aliqd et ly afmus coucr tunt ct ly aliqd c predicatu i antc ct ly afmus in ontc ergo prcdicatu antis coucrtif aiprcdicato 3ntis:qa ibi ar guit' cx purisparticularib5.undc cu5 mcdiu fit tcrmmus cois nil plus fcqt formalitatc fiBogifticc cp fic aliquid c afinus et aligd c bomo. crgo bomo h afinuf CAdTcrnu conccdo qjp ly aP ibi hocanimalintelligut multaaia liaqucnofunt homincsmcc afinict ncgat^^nacucocludiif q^ifta fignifi catmibi adcquatcqjh6c afinus:qa oportct ad hoc q? ^na fit bona cp !y aP nofolum fignificctafinumfcd;pil!o fupponat uFcapiaif folumodo in ifta propofitonrficut in ifta propofinonc forx albus:ubi ly album fignificatal bcdinc/ tn for.calbus non fignificac forxffc albcdine:fed fubftari^ cu folu fupponat pro fubftatia:fjc dico in pro poito (pl^IyaPfignificet 6eaial capi tur tamc fo um jp boic ;p quo ucrc hic tcrmin^aial fuppiM'6i* c ucra:f5 hoc tn^diffufi'uideb;f itractatu fcqucti. un p5 6t fo!ut6 ad Dhrmatoc^ argume ti.P p6t et fophifrice c6ctdi  c b6 dc Parilil^Anfi rcquit' iftc cft albus monacusxrgo cff albm b5 CNecfcqt forxdris platonie.crgo forxhopPonis,4i Nccfcqt for.c ap parcs afin'.crgo c aliquaFafinU N cC fcqf 1/ terminus cbi* c.g'' aliqd chi Ncc fcqt fii csbouidcs fong ^ tu cs ho fonljNcc fcqt'' tu cs bonui cy tbarcdus.crgo tu csbonus bomo. ^ TSlccfejt h5 currit demoftrando Ibr. album.ergo albu currit(f Ncc fc quit fu ho uidcs ufqi Romaxrgo fu aial ufcp Roma.dicatu aririsfir iferius ad rotum prc dicaru iririf C Et fRr dicit de a* d ibi facta^CSifir de 5* qj grus pPonis i aritc cix addit" buic dc5i dris c5notat poflfef fionc.in ^ritc uero pofleflrore.uri dcno tat" i antc q? plato poflridet" . i Df5tc uc ro qj poflTidct^C^ CofiPr dicit dc qrta ep I5 jftc terminus appares fl t inferf ad lyaliqlisnS o'> triq? lyapparesafinus fit mferius ad ly aliqf afmus:qa ly ap parens e terminus ampliariuus rcfpc ctu fcquetiu^ficut ly appvut aliqs p5t apparcre cbi"* quis n* cbi* fit ncr ctiaJ appareat^^TS^ad qnta p5t ^babilitct nc^ari aris et cocedi f :qa ex oppoito Dritis feqt oppoitu aritisija fi nibil cbi mcra e n' rcs^^bi"* efr.g^ n^ tcrminut cb* 6.ergo necifteterminusquoai (p dcmonftratocbi' cft.pottri ncgari 3Q8 dicedocj tsiPtetmin^difactu / tcrmiims addirus alicui dcoi cdgm ftipp5is materiaP fubfequctis iftu tct minu difcrcfu:qlc fif n e i' mmtr' aliqd ncc aliqs termin^ coisl Ad alif argumctii dicit cp 3ns n c IrcIIigibilc illud qS ponit" f ^ntc c kogruu.ct rc* itclligit" falua cogruitatc^P pot di ci ut prius ^icct cp ho uidcs fit mfcriot ad ly b5:n tii boc addito b6 uidcns bo mincr fori([Ad alia^na^dicni ei pri dpio.CAd alia dico cp ficut argufcdo a fingParibus ad tcrmios fupiorcs p acciis cuiufmodi c ly albii ct ly nigru ct cofiPcs iftis debuit argm cu coftatia fupions dc ifcriori ct tcncbit fillo' *ut dictu c. ^Ad alia i^na^diccdu c ficut ad % b6 boc aial n cft.f^b c fortc diccrci ^fc' b^hocaialncftctbocaFcftdi qi aialcrgo h6 aliq* aial n6 e^CHuic dicit cp lifcqf f3 bjTfeqt .ergo ho aT cux cft Q ided e ,CP6t in ut cxiftuno Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a \ idi'rndcri ad tfc% dubitSdo cfl t&i tct mini bo aP fumat a ptc fubiccti umi ly hf fit ps fubiccn Fpdicati poin a pte fub iccti.fi f 0*^ c6ccdcdc fut.fi p** mo ncgan ilc fut;ct tuc n bn fiiit coftatia fubiccri fiucmcdii^CAdali^ncgaf cp formarr fcqt ncc et fc* materialV.o"* cnim ^nris ftat ai antc.f fp 6c n fubft^tia fit acade^ ct tn nullu n cns e acchs.Et dicif' cp ifta dcducta p fiPcm diucrfificat^^t^a hic sirguif" pncgatof^f mini trafccdctis q fmin' fic nc^^^at^^dc tf e f>d/cabil!i!Ii tn t"mini ifiniri bn fut dc aliqb^ f)dicabilci g'' ct cc.lTAd alict n U5 3* :qa rermini 1 fcriorcs 1 ant c ct Dt!rc fumuf marcrialV fiair n fc' ly ho e fpei fpaiiflrima.g* ly aP c fpcs fpaliflTima^ct fifr n fcqt^tu cunk e jp^ finguIari8.er9:o h6 currit c f p6 fin j[ulariivEx dcfcriptoibus daris fupius fcquut" aliqiic rc^ qru p* e i*  fupiori d f m ifcri' fmc aliquo termio hnt c ui c6fiidcndin u'^ argumcntu. ficut n fcg fur aliqd* aP cafinus.tu cs aliquod aial ^ tu cs afinus^fcruda regfe cp arguMo ai fupion ad fuu ifcrius diftributic affir mariucnomargumctutnifi cu dcbifo tnt^ uRfupiorisdcifcrioritun no fcqt. 6c ala! currit.g' ols h5 curritrf^ bn U5 cu dcbirome^ ,ut6eaiaIcurrit.ois homo e ftial.crj^o ois ho curritfcd bn U5 ^na a fu piori ad fuu i^crius ncjj^atic negatonc p pofifa fupiori ct ifcriori finc mr diaSifr it 115 ^ria a fup^ori ad fuu ifcri'' affirma riue ru droib^ hnribus iiJ negaf6nis prc pof^tis ra ifcriori qf'p)ori:utfut diffcrt aliudctnoidecu c6Panria fupiom dc iff riorilTOrra orimu poff^ obitccrc cp ifta ">* u% tu cs aml.crj^o tu cs h6.ct tn ar rif a fupiori ad fuu i^crius.crgo et ce* I ti fcn al ixTgo hi kghtif ff * lal c.evgo tantfi uni3 aial c uPpIuia aia Iia fut.fi prio arguit' cxpofitorie fic ho e ct hoc c 6c aial.ergo 6c aPc.Si deif (m fignct'' oia aiatia.ct arguiif fichoc aial e et hoc^ct fic de fingB8.crgo 6c aial 6.tuc ultra 6c aPexrgo ois h6 e,3ria p5 p mcdi umitrifccu necclfariu^fqjoishoe aial* etultra oishoe^crgo h66.crgodc pria ad ultimu fcqt p .xviii.rcgula aial e^g'' b6 c i. Ite jbat 1* om aial fccrgo ho h na p antiqufi rcgulai neccfTariis n5 rc fcrtcnunriareparticParitcr P ulVi* e nc ccffaria aial 6.crgo no rcfcrt diccre aP e ct 6c aial e/i crgo aP c feq^* cp 6c aial 64 cttucarguif' co m^quoprius^lT Itcm arguit" c6tra f am rcgula.na fcqf 66 aP currit.crgo omis ho currit:qa fi n6 fcqr pono afis ct dcpono ^ris ct fcqf cp aliqt h6 n5 c aial cf p modii arguedi fupiorc^ tu nr nullus h5 e aialrct tuc m codc caf a fiat hcc Dria oc aial currirxrgo ois afin* currir.quc fi n5ua!ct:rtct oppofitu^ c6 fcquetis cu at5tc: ct fcquit" ut prius ql , 6c aial currittct nullus afinus curri fOEc filt arguit dc quacu(p fpcdc aialiu co dcm m5;quia fupponat^gratia arjrnme ri cu fmt finitc fpccies aialiu cp fo!u fmt uigiti fpcs animaliu:dc quaru qlibct fiat ^na uf prius:ctruncuItiaona critbona arguc ndo a fiipiori ct ce.ut diccbaf qS t cotra rcgula uPftabuf ifta fimulf cp 6c anm il currir:ct tn ncc aliquis h5 currit nccaliqhomo currir:ncc bos currinct ficdcaliisqJe impoffibilc ctc5tra mo duarj^uediphi p** phificorum cometo# xvii^ubi ponir f a^e modii arguedi cbtrik Parmenide cf MelliffuX fi aliquid e unuf ip^um 6 fubrtatia uPacddes.fi fubfrafia hcc fubftatia ho uPcquus et fic dc nhi^Sx accideitergo quale uP quatum.fi Xii Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a ouc^crsrohecalbeaoufnigrcdo et fic &uf aliudtabu:etper^m fiaF cur nt homo currit urbos currit F afin cur ri(;et fic de alu&,ergo oppoitu 3nns non potfiarecaafjxcquod crat admiflu3.er romalcC Etc6traillud quoddiccbat tcncrc a fupenori ad fuu infcnus ncga tiuefincmedioarguifjia nd fequitur ammal n cur ritxrgo bomo n6 curnr^aa ans e ucru ct on^ falfu cafu poflibili poli ro.f/pafiiiusn6curritct oishomo cur ntltitem nofcquit nuMdiffcrcns ab cntc cxrgo nullu differcs a fubftatia uP flb boie 6 cu fit ans ucru ct :>n8 falfu.qi hl)Ct cni differcs ab hoie c quia ahquod e diffcrcsab boic:ut afinus ctnibil cft diffcrcs ab bole qn illud fitigit'' ct ccxt tamcnotu c cp ifre tciminus fubftana F bo c infcrior uP falte n6 tam c6i5 ficut ly ensfi Itc cotra illud quod diccbat tcnc ri a fupci lori ad fuu mfcrius cu ifns tcr minis differt aliud ct n6 idc cu c6ftantia fupions dc infcriori c6tra fitf arguit .qa nofcquit hgnudiffen ab aiali:ctomis bo c aialcrgo tignii diffcrt ab bomic:aa d"jniris ftatcuanrcXcpIignudiffcn ab aJali quod tamc no differt ab bomic q* jbat ficlignu c ct aial quod no diffcrt ab boie c:ct lignu no c aial quod diffeit ab homlexrgo Iignii diffcrtabLaiali q* nodiffertabbomicctcc^i Itctucfcq tur ru cs ahud q,b,ct 6c quod C5,b.ct ali ud 9.a.e.b,ergo tu cs aliud q.b.ct abud q ^.ct fic fiarct ifta c6clufio (p tu ci.b.uKa. ct tamc tu cs aliud q.b.et aliud q[.a4qa e ipoffibilc ct pria Dna ^)bat ^a iff c tcrmi nuK c6plcxus.b.ct ahud q.a,6 tcrminus fimpTr iferior ad.b.pofito q> unfi.aXit 6c ,adifrictu abet nnumbXit omnc.b.con ffimaf ^ns primu pcr cxponitcs pofito (ri84i.ftbmncllutrif.b.td^ fictu c%rt b.ct aliud a^.c:ct ttmc n6 cft,b.ct ahj j ,ft.crgo tu cs aliud q.bxt ahud q.a, tf Ad primu iftoru didt dprimom6.4atuc cqualcrct cntimc mailludbuicfilFopfcctoomnc aial cut nt.ois b6 cft animalxrgo oi b6 cumtxt ficcntimcma cet filFus pfcctus:ncc pof fct dici fccudo m6.qa pari rat6c intclli^ tur mcdiu in tali f p6nc ois b6 curnt.g'* ois homo albut currit:uF in ifta omis co lor uF flos e.^0 ois albcdo ufroffa clt jn% i falfuifi Scd ad iFud quod diccbat inddctaMncccffanis ctccdico (fiiti n6 e autcticii.qa tunc cu ifta fit ncccffa ria aF c bomo tamc rcfcrt diccrc.6c aial e bomo quod c falfu:Iicct dc maion prc tcncat i prcdicat6nc dircaail Ad aliud admitto q^cuiufcun^jnc oppofim c6 fcqucnrisftatcuantc^crgo ftabitfimul q omnc animal curritict tamcn nuUut afmus currit ncc bomo cumt dico 9 c6 ccdo c6clufion6 dc illis.xxfptbu5 figna ri8*qahc5 dcfecto cffcntocs fpcdcscx cafutamcncupofteriobusbn admiffii fcquit q n6:fcd (palicuiusfpei firafiqf animal quod n6e alicuius prcdictaru^i Si tame ponaf 9 n6 fint plurct fpcact xx.tuncncgoutpriutuIrimS Dnam ct cu oppoiru ODtis ponat^cu antc ftannbj irfiri fibut ncgat cjifut no ja ipoflibiF Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a Ted pmribuf repugnSns ^Jcnti busrramc pnotib^ cafibus ncgo iTta^ ficut illaru aliquam Jicct cni nulum illoru c^fcquetmm fcquat" cx illo ari ccdcntc.difiucriua tamc facta cx om nib5 bcnc fcquit^tO Ad aliud dico cp intclligit ncgar6c prcpofita ct n poft pofita ut ibi arguit ,([ Ad aliud dico cpnSarguit pcrrcgulatja licct cns fit fupcrior ad fy homo.d tamc ly dif fcrcnf ab cnfc ad ly diffcrcns ab boic, fiuHu enim diffcres ab bominc p5t ce diffcres ab cntc:ct fi didr^cotra figno numcrucx for.ct platoncp rcb>uu mcratisrtilcbocdiffcrt ab cntc.cxgo aliquiddiffcrcnsabcntce.^] Pothu kdictncgadoiftamDna^hoc diffcrt bcntccrgohocediffcrcns ab cntc ' quia ficutly edebctrcfolui inlycns uPcntiarlcedely diffcrnquia dcbcc rclbluim ly diffcrcnsuP diffcretia:ct fic cdccdi^* cp for.et plato differut alj cntcquia funt:ct fiit n5 cnstct p Dns funtdiffcrcntia ab cntc:licct nullus il lorum fitdiffercnsab cntc: (lAdali ud cSccdo illam ^namXcp lignum dif fcrt ab anima!;:ct omis h^ cft animal crgo lignu diffcrt ab homicct cii p baturqplignudiffcrtab animali qi n5diffcrt ctccdico (prcfcredoly %d ly afal cSccdit fi ad ly lignu ncga furnecuifct ultcrius argumitupro bfsrq iia diuerfimodjc fit i aatc ct c5 fcqurn^c rclaratio. f Ad ultimj con cdo illro caf j fum.b.uPa.ct tam cn fum aliui q h.ct a^iud (|.a.ct concedo Siunctimctnj diuifim:ficut c6ccdi tur cp fum homo uF afinus ct tamcn diffcro ab bamlc et afino:Iiiet n5 dif feram ab aliquo iIlonim,n5 cnim dif fct?0 kh hmht Uel ab anno:quk tu non cflTcm homo uPafmus quod cft falfurp i J^/^^p^NC PONENDB^ ll^^^r^fp^*'^^"^ c6ucrtibiliu5 tcK ,.r^p r , Wiiaruin difpcratorum ct cSuertcntiu 4ljP^ia rcgula a pat ' tc prcdicari cx propo!t5e in qua poni ^ turunum difpcratoru fimplcx ffit ' matiua fcquit^ncgatma in qua po nitur altcrum ct nfi cconucrforut tu currls.g'' tu n6fcdcsp6]bus ncc idc termmMJL Itc n5 fequit omnis afinus c nfibilis.g'' omnis afinus chomo:qa datoqp qui librt afinus baberet drim homincm patct aris:quia quiliTjct afinus c homi nis^Ut^fri tcrmini fimplV couertut'' bomo ct rantu homo.SimiTr ficur cfi: cr f>cif e ficur cfr:er ramc ri fcquif ho cfr animalcrgo tantu ho e animal. Si militcr ncc fequit''.a.propoirio figni ficnt ficut cft.crgca.propoirio fignifi cat precife ficut cft Ircm arguirur qjnSfempIiccrponcre unii c5ucrri biliu^IocoalrenVs.rr probarur ficqa n5 fequx rifibiIcanIairrir.ergo ho mo anin tl currir.CConrra eandem rcgulam aiguit ficnam ifri tcrmTni funf conucrtibilcsX cotradiaonuye^ Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a GStradictoriu cStradictoriuf t tamc nS fcqnit c5rradictonu.ax uetu.crgo c5 tradictoriu cotradconha.6 ucni-ficut no fcquit'contradictonii.a.ei uerum. A.i ueru.nihil cni c cotradictoriu^ cotradictorii.a.nifiiprum.a,tfjtlnon fcquit' non tu q es afinus es bomo crgo tu q cs afin^ es no bomo.ubi tn. arguit per rcgulam.ergo rcgula n5 tenet^Ss cni c uerurq^jia fuii opoitu 6 falfii ut patct^et 3ns Cilfurquia cx ip fo fcquit' cp tu es afinus.ergo ct cc. ^ Itcm cotra ulnma rcgulam argui tur fic:qa no fequit ifte fuit filius.g'' ifte babuit patrem et cp no ualeat pa tettquiaoppoitii .^ntis nonrepugnat aiirict cuancedens no fit impoffibi lc nec ^ris neccnarinm pot oppoitum Drins ftarc cum aricedetc.C(p iftc fuit filius ct famc no babuit patre:fcd con rratquia fequitur if c fuit filius . ergo ita fuit qj ifte fuit filius et fignetur i ftans m quo fuit ueru dicerc iftc c fili us cr fit.a.rtunc in.a.inftans no ualuit talis 3ria;iftc cft fili^crgo fuus pater cftrquia ariccdensfuit uerum et ^ris faIfum:modo quod primacofequeria no ualcat arguitTic pofito nuc ma tcr for.concepiflct foncx Platone fic cp Plato moriatur ante productoem for.tunc for.fuit filius ct tame no ba buit patrcm quod probat^^quia non dum plato uixit:quia tunc platonon futt patcr nec eriam dum plato n6 ui xit ut patet.ctconfmiPr poteft proba riqpunusfuit interfecus quem nul lus in^^erfccifrficut eal/quis gcncrn fusqnc^nullus grnerauit.^lAd pri mu iftoru ncgat* cp illi fcrmini couer fant^^quia ftat aliqutd no cflfc aial^* Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a tmi 6 aial fi /pfu^ c rifibifc ut V^nvl ct fi didt contra lignu c anfmal fi ip fum 6rifibiIe.crgo ipfii i animal: ne gaf 3ria.ct fi dicit^cotra ^ris fcquitut ex fecuda partc aricedcnris. ergo feq tur cx toto ariccdetecncgat" :)ria quia noercguIa.(p quicquid fcquiturjx parteariccderisfcqui^' cx totoaritc: nifi quando aris e una copulariua ucl copulatiuc fignificas^ficut c caufaFu? teporaP fic cp pars fumat y partc pri cipali talis copu^atiue.in conditionali aiit non tenet fic e in propofito nec i in difiuctia.unde no fcquit^tu csbo mo uP tu es afinus.ergo tu es afinus* Srdtunccum didtur cpfli termini afinus et animal fi e rudibile couerta tur ncgat" p^opter candc caufam  C Ad aliud dico cp no ualet ^fia non cnim fuffidt qjquicquid unus figni ficatalter fignificatzlrd oportctq? q Iitetcuq? qual^' non cft in propofito, Oed cotra tunc ualcfiffa cofcqrie ria.tu cf aligd aliquo mo:ergo tu es ali quid qMaIitercuq?:quia quicquid ct q litercuq? fi^nificat predicatu aririsfi gnificatf)dicatum ^riris ct ccoucrfo^ -^iPIuic dico negado cp aIVci3poito tf VP afi* p6t dci du bitado ifr5 ^na^an nc'* pcedhl fubic tii cadat in prima c6p6c5 F i foj F i to ta.fi i tota n u^ 3* no cni utrobicp fcf m cade qlitas uf prupponit re* fi ia prima dict' code mrii folum nc^affi cadat m fcciida c6pofir6cK6ccdit ct ncgat" aris nec tiic dat^cfif radcorifi ut p ablat6c5 ncgat6nis fjpoitc*^} Ad ultimum ioncc^^^q' iffc fiiit filiui dt / Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a uon habuit patrc^fcd fufFidt f quanio fuitiracp 6 filius quod runc fuit ita qi ciui patcr ucl matcr fifNcj^atur tame oondurio dcducta,rria du5 tu cums tu moueris.g" tu moucris ct qucl5 b6a teporaf cqualct unicopuIatic:ficutp5i prcdictaquccg^ ualct ifri tu curris ct tii moucris#(/_S^x ta rcgula a locali ad qui'5 ciu ptc ualct oria m bcnc fcqt' tu es alioibi ubi cgo fum.crgo tu cs alicubi.^^Scpria rcgfe a 6ditioni^icum ptfittneaotts fcquftifv il pofitio ^fitismt fi tu cs homo tu c aiak fcd tu cs bomo.er2o tu cs aiaLp6iqpp5ere ncgat6e5 autjPEflt fira au^crrc.f^ fic e 1 ppoito.g'' ct cctllSi ri fc* boc.a.c bcc f p5 ho e afin" g* .a.cft bcc h6 afinus uP deus c^^a pofito cn ^ \ Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a fu poflibiliT^.fitrolufftapropobonio i finui.tunc nrgiv fic hocai bcc jppS homo e afinu8:urdcu c ct quicqd c bcrisP.n^ T coditoafcipofllbiPtu ciir ris fi poflTibilc c tc currci c quc adcqtc fi gnificat tc currci c fi poflfibilc c tc currc rc.lj Itc codcm5potcftfbanqi n6p6t cc qp tu curras fi potcft cc tu airra^* Itc3trau^nm5rcgFam arguit" ficqj? gcncraBr ex uero fc^ P g'' cx aducrfrrn ua ql5 ps fua fc* et f bat^aris fic ad ucru uPP^griafrfc' rgaadf^fc' T.?^ rd ucruPrfc' r.patetg'* qiueiiirfalfu ariccdif ad f" ^f^oc ucrii c aris ad ueru^f f"*.g'' uetu caris ad falfu qa gcqd ariccditndansariccditad Dris.cr^ofic f jjpofifo.^TAd primum pot dubitari 3* an ly ct tu es afinus fumat' pfonafr an matcriaR-.fl m6 ne' ct argumr tiS deduccs.fi ((T nc' nec ciiceco''* rmli nc q ad c et tu ef afin ri fc cx cau n q*a.lit b lcptu li ct tu cfafin^^cx 4 ri fc (p Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. Magl. A.7.7a a!i^d 6 ct fu afinustficut d {e^tj^i fy fcicnstccffc afinu.6rgo.a,cft fdcs ce crtcafinu^dAdP^ dubitat fimili tcr fi ads efc prop5 catbegonca i qua fubiiaf fo!u ly.a.fi fic coccdit' afis ct ncgat' ncc argui^* a copulatia.fi tfi cftaasppSco^^dicocp cft nfganda ncc fcqt cx cafu nifi inqtu rft ca*" . ^ Sd ^''Micif qi^ccdctcs rc* no te nent i fminisrelatiuis: ucl itclliguf culit utraqi ps talis ipothctice p fc i tcIIigibilisqTitertnibin cft*uel diaiT cp i** tu no es ille:n cotradicit illi tu cs fllc:qa I5 refcrat ad idcrn ads tn pro di ucfis fuppofitis illi^ij Ad qrtu p5t du bitari an fcqf qa fi ncgatio f>ccdcn difiuctoe^ i5 cr5feat i cota c5ce* 3* lice tuc cfc oppofiru eius cotradictoriiS p f pofi toej negacoistqa rc* folii itelligit i jpoib^ catbeq^oricisii tn negat totuj fcqaesndidt"' ^pria difiucfia:!^ cius oppofitu5 equalcns uni copulatie.f.tu n e$ afinus ct tu n cs ho.ClA^ qntuj dubiraif anlybec,pp5detcrmiat folii llla ho cft afinus:qa tiic U5 3* uel dctcu minat tot^ difiucnua:et tuc no u^ nec eft tunc difiuctia cathegorica cui* Iy.a.fubiicit ct reliquu pdicat^l- Ad fcxtu dico n d5 argui a ptc difiucti uc ad tota difiuctiua ubi difiuctia fit* ps 3ntis:f5 ubi fit toni ^ns.nec didtur arguercabifcrioritcrmio folurfj af pofitoe quc cft ifcrior ad ali5 r5c  ml iiiqfubiidf ucl^Klicaf iiIIa.^Ad^c primu dico dubit5do an ans capiaf p lopulatia ^ca ex una pfc quc cft difid tiua ctalia qeaWius ptis oppofitu cttuccocc* :>'*fed negat'ans.nucro ans f tota difiuctla ut dicebat" 11 ar* p rc2&m ncc U3,  Ad octauii dubi to an iHa o^boicm currcrc ct fiBr nul Iii boicj currcre et ceJit modalcs ani de iee.fi prio mo n cStrariaf ficut ncc ilIa.a.fignificatoei3boif5 currerc.ct.atradictorio uni' ptii illa cni funt fub c5trarla*f for.curnt.ct for n cumc cu ifcc termin*' fon fit tcr minus c5is ucl falto equocus et n6 di fcrctus:f icut ly canis .lEAd.x'" occ* 3* ctnegaf ans ct p5t utracp iftaru f babiliter ncgariXcx hac ca dem6ftrll do cam q fcdco tu cs b5 et f iTr cx hac ca non esh5:!icetc5ccdit qp n cx hac cA fu h5 ucl qa 1* non cft ca.qrc fu hni ficut nec cp ifra c c^ quarc n6 fum hS ct fi dicaf q? i* cft finhulari8.crgo nfi rcfcrtppSerc uel poftponcre ncgatio nMlHuicdicoqj:)* nujtqafolut^i* rcgula i fingularib^ fimplicib^. uel po tcft c5cedi ifta aliqua ca n fum homo fanqpura negatiuactncgandoillaj quia non fu^ homo:ficut prccifc fi^ ficat;fcd dico cp ifta fignificat mc non effe hominem pcr aliquam caufam. t Scd contra cp tu n5 cs homo:quia tu non cs homo proba^* quia tu non cs bomo|)ptercaufa5qua tunoncsho crgo tu non cs homo:quia tu non ci bomo patctans qaci^^o"* cf^.fcptu C8b6 pp caufjwn qua tu nfiesbomai Early European Books, Copyright  201 1 ProQuest LLC. 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A.7.7a ^fReefpondco dubirado boc ukimu an bd dct o"* XhuXcMhcgoricc fumatur utrobiq3c6cedotfic^'i^ ncgo:qn tuc e ci* cotradictoriu*tu ii cs b6 n pp ci\ q tu n6 cs b6 qf coce* fiFr po ffjfld ilb^ diCKtu li es b6:cia tu n cs ba CTfd ar gumcntu qnrenc^ ifraeei neceffari^ ct dico (p n plus uofuir ApZ.itelhgcrci tiifi qj bec uRs h nccefrana qcqd c dii ipfii 6 neceflfario ifS} c6tra fi cotin gctcr boc c du ipfu 6,gf pot boc n ee dii ipfu h*^ pofiibilc c boc d ec du ip fu ep6air ^ bfic no fit du ipfu c et crir c6rradicro.et argumcin fbn% ri c bonii.tjAd rertiu diciy ur ad pcc dcsAd argumttu ulrimerc^ne'^ ifr^ ^Da3 ucru P f efr aris ad faIfu/5 6e uc ru caris ad ueru Fr*g'' 6e ueru earis ad fa'fu:ficut ri fe^ aP c afinus e t omis b6caPergooisb6cafin^c6ce* i*qc gd ariceditad afisanccdit ad 3ri$:fed ncgo q; ueru carisad ueni uel f ^riccditadfelfiictfic n6 jceditargu mctACTPinaR-notadjSc; dc copuhti uis et difiucriuis qf ifti modifut f uan diXfi utracp ps illius copularie quc p cife fignificarcx c6p6e fuaru pnufi cifc figuific5tiu c uera F poffibiFf alta ra alreri cfipoffibilisxrgo bec copula tiua i ucra uFpoffibiE Irc fi utraqj ps copulatle 9 fdta a tc ct fcias q; bec co pulatla folu fignificatadcquatcficut fucptes,gbeccopuUtIa cfcita atc. ^ltc fi utraqa ps copulatle c mibi da bia ct fcis qp nulla ps rcpugnat alteri nec cp ex illa fc' falfag" taP copularia e mibi dubia.prima ps ponif' f copu lariuis factls ex contradictoriis ut rcx fedct et nalus rex fedct.fa p>ncFa p6i tur f talibus.ois rcx fcdct.et iftc c rcx polto qi utraqs ps fit ribi dubia:fcd fit rex currcs cor^ rc que dubiras cffc rc g ct propono tibi ois rex fcdct et pj etce:f5djfiuctia cneceffaria uPpofTi biP cu una ps fit ucra uPneccffaria uf poff!brlis.copuIariua tamc c falfa ucl i poffibilis cii una parsc falfa uPimpof fibilis etc credita cii utia^ ps e crc dita.(ritc copulariua c c6tingcs cum miapsfitcoringesetaltcra ndipoffi bilis ncc rcpugn5s*Difiilcria c necc* ciifitcx6tradictoriis Pdifiiictia cnc ccffariaqricomp6if cx oppoitis repu gnatibu5:utifta forxuPfonric cuiut neceffitas p5 p ipoffibi^itatc copularic fibi oppolte etf cdealiis.nec ampli* plura dicunt . E t fic c f inis c6firqueri ruStrodKrDco^raria Amen* ^J^Opus diligcter cmcdatfl pexcelleti artni doctorc driu^ Loduicu i Marua Patauii iddc pu^ * doccte ibicpiprcf fu M,CCCCXxxYii.xytkr  iunias