Catalogue Raisonné of J. L.
Speranza’s Publications – H. P. Grice e J. L. Speranza: La Conversazione – I
Verbali: Sel
Speranza, J. L. (n. d.). ‘H. P.
Grice e J. L. Speranza: La Conversazione – I Verbali: Selizio – Ossia: Grice e
Selizio -- Grex griceiana – verbalia: Selizio The gens Selicia, possibly
identical with Silicia, was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Hardly any members of this gens are mentioned in history, but a number
are known from inscriptions.[1] Origin
From a large number of inscriptions found there, it seems probable that the
Selicii originated at the ancient Latin town of Praeneste, about 22 miles (35
kilometres) east of Rome. The nomen Selicius belongs to a class of gentilicia
formed primarily from words or names ending in -ex. The root of this nomen
appears to be selectus, chosen, for which Selex may have been a cognominal
variant.[2][3] Praenomina The main
praenomina of the Selicii were Gaius and Quintus, two of the most common names
throughout all periods of Roman history. The Selicii also used a variety of
other common praenomina, including Lucius, Publius, and Marcus, and
occasionally other names, such as Aulus and Numerius. Members This list includes abbreviated
praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation. Selicia P. f.,
named in an inscription from Praeneste in Latium.[4] Selicius, named in an
inscription from Iufi in Africa Proconsularis.[5] Gaius Selicius C. f., named
in a funerary inscription from Rome, together with his freedwomen, Selicia
Flora and Selicia Amoena, and a freedman, Gaius Selicius Hurtica.[6] Lucius
Selicius, buried at Pola in Venetia and Histria.[7] Lucius Selicius, priest of
Saturn at Mons Balcaranensis in Africa Proconsularis.[8] Lucius Selicius N. f.,
named in an inscription from Praeneste.[9] Marcus Selicius C. f., named in an
inscription from Praeneste.[10] Publius Selicius, named in an inscription from
Praeneste.[11] Publius Selicius, made an offering to Mercury at Thugga in
Africa Proconsularis.[12] Quintus Selicius, a friend and ally of Cicero and
Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, whom Cicero regarded as particularly
shrewd and loyal. In 61 BC, Cicero names him as a possible source of money, at
a time when he was expecting repayment from Gaius Antonius, who kept making
excuses. Cicero considered buying a villa from Selicius in 46, but subsequently
informed Lucius Papirius Paetus, who was acting as his agent at Neapolis, that
he had decided against the purchase.[13] Quintus Selicius, a freedman named in
a mid-first century inscription from Aquileia in Venetia and Histria, together
with Selicia Optata, and another freedman named Quintus Selicius Liccaeus.[14]
Quintus Selicius Q. f. Albinus, one of the municipal duumvirs at Pola, had been
a military tribune, cavalry prefect, and aedile.[15] Selicia C. l. Amoena, a
freedwoman named in a funerary inscription from Rome, together with her former master,
Gaius Selicius, another freedwoman, Selicia Flora, and the freedman Gaius
Selicius Hurtica.[6] Quintus Selicius Q. l. Antais, a freedman buried at Rome,
together with Stratonice, a freedwoman.[16] Selicius C. f. Apollinaris, buried
at Mactaris in Africa Proconsularis, aged thirty-two, with a monument from his
client, Lucius Silicius Restutus.[17] Gaius Selicius L. f. Arabus, buried at
Thugga, aged thirty.[18] Lucius Selicius Artemas, one of the clients of Selicia
Donata, to whom he built a monument at Ostia in Latium.[19] Marcus Selicius
Bassus, buried at Mactaris, aged seventy.[20] Quintus Selicius Calippus, named
in an inscription from Rome.[21] Gaius Selicius C. f. C. n. Calvus, named in an
inscription from Praeneste.[22] Selicia Donata, buried at Ostia, with a
monument from her clients, Lucius Selicius Restitutus, Lucius Selicius Artemas,
Selicia Sabina, and Selicia Tusca.[19] Selicia Euphrosyne, dedicated a monument
at Rome to her friend, Gaius Julius Atticus.[23] Selicia F[...] Ingenua, buried
at Mactaris, aged seventy-six years, two months.[24] Selicius Felix, buried at
Sutunura in Africa Proconsularis, with a monument from his son, Selicius
Saturninus, dating to the early third century.[25] Gaius Selicius C. et P.
Rutili l. Felix, the freedman of Gaius Selicius and Publius Rutilius, named in
an inscription from Rome, together with the freedman Gaius Selicius Glyco, and
the freedwoman Selicia Melete.[26] Selicia C. l. Flora, a freedwoman named in a
funerary inscription from Rome, together with her former master, Gaius
Selicius, another freedwoman, Selicia Amoena, and the freedman Gaius Selicius
Hurtica.[6] Selicius Geminus, one of the Seviri Augustales at Pola, dedicated a
monument to Laecania Amoena.[27] Lucius Selicius Geminus, the master of Nothus,
a slave employed as a money-changer at Pola, where Nothus was buried, aged
twenty-three.[28] Aulus Selicius A. l. Gentius, a freedman named in an
inscription from Praeneste.[29] Gaius Selicius C. l. Glyco, a freedman named in
an inscription from Rome, together with the freedwoman Selicia Melete, and the
freedman Gaius Selicius Felix. Perhaps the same Gaius Selicius Glyco[i] buried
at Rome.[26][30] Gaius Selicius C. l. Hurtica, a freedman named in a funerary
inscription from Rome, together with his former master, Gaius Selicius, and the
freedwomen Selicia Flora and Selicia Amoena.[6] Quintus Selicius Q. l.
Liccaeus, a freedman named in a mid-first century inscription from Aquileia,
together with Selicia Optata, and another freedman named Quintus Selicius.[14]
Selicia C. l. Melete, a freedwoman named in an inscription from Rome, together
with the freedmen Gaius Selicius Glyco and Gaius Selicius Felix.[26] Selicia Q.
l. Menodice, a freedwoman buried at Rome in the late first century BC.[31]
Selicia Q. l. Optata, a freedwoman named in a mid-first century inscription
from Aquileia, together with freedmen named Quintus Selicius and Quintus
Selicius Liccaeus.[14] Selicia C. f. Postuma, named in an inscription from
Pola, together with Gaius Octavius Attus.[32] Lucius Selicius Restitutus, one
of the clients of Selicia Donata, to whom he built a monument at Ostia.[19]
Lucius Selicius Restutus, built a monument at Mactaris to his patron, Selicius
Apollinaris.[17] Gaius Selicius Rogatus, buried at Mactaris, aged thirteen.[33]
Selicia Sabina, one of the clients of Selicia Donata, to whom she built a
monument at Ostia.[19] Selicia P. f. Saturnina, buried at Mactaris, aged
between fifty and sixty.[34] Selicius Saturninus, one of the municipal
officials at Sutunura, dedicated a monument to his father, Selicius Felix,
dating to the early third century.[25] Selicia Tusca, one of the clients of
Selicia Donata, to whom she built a monument at Ostia.[19] Gaius Selicius
Victor, buried at Carthage in Africa Proconsularis.[35] See also List of Roman
gentes Footnotes His surname given as
"Glucon" in the inscription. References Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and
Mythology, vol. III, p. 776 ("Selicius"). Chase, p. 126. New College Latin & English Dictionary,
s. vv. seligo, selectus. CIL XIV,
3260. CNSATunisie, 28-278. CIL VI, 26132. CIL V, 73b.
CIL VIII, 24216. CIL XIV,
3257. CIL XIV, 3258. CIL I, 3077.
CIL VIII, 26487. Cicero,
Epistulae ad Familiares, i. 5, ix. 16; Epistulae ad Atticum, i. 12. CIL V, 1325.
CIL V, 49. CIL VI, 26133. BCTH, 1951/52, 197. MAD, 1128.
CIL XIV, 1589. AE 1980, 932. CIL VI, 26134. CIL XIV, 3256. CIL VI, 19865. CIL VIII, 11853. AE 1992, 1798. CIL VI, 26135. Incriptiones Italiae, x. 1. 584. CIL V, 93.
CIL I, 3070. CIL VI, 26136. CIL VI, 26137. Inscriptiones Italiae, x. 1, 136. CIL VIII, 23519. CIL VIII, 23515. CIL VIII, 13132. Bibliography Marcus Tullius
Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum, Epistulae ad Familiares. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith,
ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849). Theodor Mommsen et alii, Corpus
Inscriptionum Latinarum (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated CIL),
Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present). Bulletin
Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques
(Archaeological Bulletin of the Committee on Historic and Scientific Works,
abbreviated BCTH), Imprimerie Nationale, Paris (1885–1973). René Cagnat et alii, L'Année épigraphique (The Year in Epigraphy,
abbreviated AE), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present). George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in
Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897).
Inscriptiones Italiae (Inscriptions from Italy), Rome (1931-present). John C.
Traupman, The New College Latin & English Dictionary, Bantam Books, New
York (1995). Mustapha Khanoussi and Louis Maurin, Mourir à Dougga. Receuil des
inscriptions funéraires (Death at Dougga: a Collection of Funerary
Inscriptions, abbreviated MAD), Bordeaux, Tunis (2002). Carte Nationale des
Sites Archéologiques et des Monuments Historiques (National Register of
Archeological Sites and Historical Monuments of Tunisia, abbreviated
CNSATunisie). Category: Roman gentes
and your first-best choice for a Grice-Speranza
vignette from THIS gens? Thanks
Speranza, J. L.
(n. d.). ‘H. P. Grice e J. L. Speranza: La Conversazione – I Verbali: Selizio –
Ossia: Grice e Selizio -- Grex griceiana – verbalia: Selizio For Selicius, the
first-best Grice-Speranza choice is Quintus Selicius, Cicero’s shrewd and loyal
friend, possible source of money, and later seller of a villa Cicero considered
buying and then declined. The reason is simple: he gives the best conversational
material. The inscriptions are useful, and Selicia Donata at Ostia with her
clients is tempting, but Quintus Selicius lets Speranza bring together
friendship, money, excuses, loyalty, prudence, and the root selectus, “chosen.”
A Selicius is, etymologically if one is indulgent, the chosen man; Cicero
chooses him precisely when one needs someone who can be trusted with delicate
matters. The best title would be Grice e Selizio: l’amico scelto. The point is
not that Selicius is philosophically grand. He is not Carneades, not Cicero,
not even a splendid villain. He is the sort of person on whom conversation
actually depends: a reliable intermediary, a financial possibility, a man whose
intelligence and loyalty are presupposed rather than declaimed. That makes him
very Gricean. Much of conversation rests not on heroes of assertion, but on
those whom one can safely implicate in practical arrangements. A loan, a
purchase, a delay, an excuse, a refusal: these are not minor matters if one is
Cicero. A reconstructed exchange could run: Cicero: “Selici, Antonius
promittit; ego nummos exspecto.” “Selicius, Antonius promises; I am waiting for
the money.” Implicature: Cicero does not merely report Antonius’ delay; he
invites Selicius to understand that another source of liquidity may be needed.
Selicius: “Promissum debitoris saepe longius est quam via Appia.” “A debtor’s
promise is often longer than the Appian Way.” Implicature: Antonius’ excuses
should not be treated as reliable. Selicius signals practical intelligence
without accusing too baldly. Cicero: “Ergo apud te rem quaeram?” “Then shall I
look to you in the matter?” Implicature: Cicero is turning friendship into
financial recourse, but carefully, so that request and consultation remain
decorously blurred. Selicius: “Si amicus quaerit, inveniet; si emptor,
aestimabit.” “If a friend seeks, he will find; if a buyer, he will reckon the
price.” Implicature: Selicius distinguishes friendship from transaction without
severing them. He is willing to help, but he will not let Cicero pretend that
money is not money. Cicero: “Villam quoque tuam cogitabam.” “I was also
considering your villa.” Implicature: Cicero shifts from borrowing to purchase,
a safer and more honourable frame for money. Selicius: “Cogitatio emere non solet.”
“Thinking does not usually buy.” Implicature: Selicius gently refuses Cicero’s
habit of converting intention into obligation. Consideration is not commitment.
This is why he works so well. Selicius allows Speranza to stage the pragmatics
of Roman friendship without declamation. Cicero’s world depends on favours,
loans, introductions, property, letters, and delays. These are all regions
where what is said is carefully less than what is meant. “I am expecting
repayment” may mean “can you help?” “I am considering your villa” may mean
“keep it available,” or merely “I want you to know I might be serious.”
Selicius’s shrewdness lies in hearing the implicature without surrendering to
it too soon. The etymological play is also useful. If Selicius is connected with
selectus or Selex, then the gens-name becomes a joke on selection. Cicero does
not choose Selicius for glory; he chooses him for usefulness, loyalty, and
discretion. That is often the higher Roman compliment. Speranza can say that
Selicius is not “chosen” because history chose him for fame, but because Cicero
chose him for the things fame forgets: money, trust, property, prudence, and
the management of excuses. Dry Speranzian formula: Selicius is the chosen man
in the least heroic and most necessary sense. He is not chosen to die for Rome,
but to understand Cicero’s hint about money before it becomes embarrassing. That
is enough for Grice.
Speranza, J. L.
(n. d.). ‘H.
P. Grice e J. L. Speranza: La Conversazione – I Verbali: Sellio – Ossia: Grice
e Sellio: la ragione conversazionale dell’allievo di Filone. Note su De ratione
conversatoria. Il Gruppo di Gioco di H. P. Grice. Gaio Sellio (Roma, Lazio): la
ragione conversazionale dell’allievo di Filone. In the
figure of Gaius Sellius, as presented in the exchange with Grice, we see a
conception of conversational reason that aligns closely with Grice’s theory
while grounding it in pedagogical and cultural practice rather than abstract
rule. Grice’s account of reason‑governed conversational meaning emphasizes that
what is meant in conversation is shaped by rational expectations, shared
intentions, and an implicit commitment to cooperation, even when speakers
deviate from literal norms. Sellius embodies this same commitment, but as a
pupil formed within Philo’s Stoic discipline, where reason governs not only
utterance but demeanor, silence, movement, and tone. His insistence that truth
must be said well anticipates Grice’s insight that meaning is not exhausted by
propositional content, but depends on how that content is presented and taken
up by an audience. Yet where Grice theorizes these phenomena in terms of
implicature, maxims, and the calculability of speaker intention, Sellius
presents them as a cultivated habit learned through example and correction, in
which gravity of doctrine is balanced by conversational lightness. Both figures
thus converge on the idea that conversation is rationally ordered without being
rigid, but Sellius locates that order in the ethical and educational formation
of the speaker, while Grice articulates it as a general framework governing
conversational meaning across contexts. Pupil of Filo at Rome. GRICEVS: Salvē, Sellī. Audīvī tē apud Rōmānōs
Philōnis discipulum esse: dic mihi, utrum plus in scholā discātur an in ipsō
ambulationis strepitū? SELLIVS: Salvē, Grice. Apud Philōnem, etiam silentium
docet: ambulāmus, sed mens sedet; disputāmus, sed animus regitur—Stoicē, sed
nōn sine salsā urbanitāte Rōmānā. GRICEVS: Bene. (At saepe fit ut discipulus,
dum “scholam” laudat, magis magistrum quam doctrīnam amet; et dum “Philōnem”
nominat, iam dimidiam sententiam reliquā partī parat.) Itaque rogō: tu Philōnem
sequeris quia verum dicit, an quia bene dicit? SELLIVS: Ego, ut decet
discipulum, dīcam “verum”; sed, ut decet Rōmānum, intellegam “bene.” Nam apud
Philōnem, Grice, verum ita proponitur ut et animus moveātur et superbia
frangātur: ita fit ut doctrina sit gravis, sed sermo levis—et uterque utilis. Grice’s
Weekly essay assignment: Sellio. There are, apparently, two Sellii in Rome and
perhaps a family resemblance beyond the convenience of editors. Write on [Gaius
Sellius] as if you had not yet met [Lucius Sellius], and explain whether a
pupil of [Philo] is to be judged chiefly by doctrine, by manner, or by the
dangerous Roman habit of saying “verum” while understanding “bene.” You must
make clear, before the end, why a De ratione conversatoria written by one
Sellius is not automatically to be attributed to the other merely because the
surname behaves fraternally. Typewriting disallowed. Handwriting counts. Sellio,
Gaio (a. u. c. DCLXVIII). De ratione conversatoria. Roma.
Speranza, J. L. (n. d.). ‘H. P.
Grice e J. L. Speranza: La Conversazione – I Verbali: Sellio – Ossia: Grice e
Sellio -- Grex griceiana – verbalia: Sellio The gens Sellia or Selia was an
obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this
gens are mentioned in the time of Cicero, but none of them attained any of the
higher offices of the Roman state.[1]
Praenomina The main praenomina of the Sellii were Lucius and Gaius, the
two most common names throughout all periods of Roman history. Other names
regularly used by this gens included Sextus, Marcus, Publius, and Quintus, all
of which were also quite common. Occurring less frequently were names such as
Aulus, Decimus, and Titus. There seems to be one instance of Paullus used as a
praenomen by one of the Sellii; although it was an old praenomen, by the late
Republic and in Imperial times it was generally regarded as a cognomen.[2] Members This list includes abbreviated
praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation. Aulus
Sellius,[i] a cavalry officer serving under Gaius Sempronius Atratinus, consul
in 423 BC, was elected tribune of the plebs in 422, together with three of his
colleagues, in the hopes of preventing Sempronius' prosecution by the tribune
Lucius Hortensius for his actions in the war against the Volscians. Sellius and
the others were only able to delay Sempronius' trial, as he was convicted in
420.[3][4] Publius Selius, perhaps the brother of Gaius, was one of the friends
of Lucullus who heard Philo speak at Rome, and whom Philo allowed to copy one
of his manuscripts.[5] Gaius Selius, perhaps the brother of Publius, copied
Philo's manuscript after hearing him speak at Rome.[5] Selius, a poor orator
whom Cicero mentions in a letter to Publius Volumnius Eutrapelus in 51 BC.[6]
Selia, donated an altar to the temple of Fortuna at Falerii Novi in Etruria,
dating between the late first century BC and the middle of the first century
AD.[7] Sellia Ephyre, an aurivestrix, or maker of clothing embellished with
gold, whose shop was on the Via Sacra in Rome. Named on a funerary urn dating
between the death of Augustus and the middle of the first century AD.[8] Gaius
Selius Rufus, named as consul in AD 41, alongside Quintus Ostorius Scapula, in
an inscription from Thuburbo Maius in Africa Proconsularis, seems to be a
mistake for Publius Suillius Rufus.[9] Gaius Selius Hermes, aged forty, was
buried in a first-century tomb at Rome.[10] Marcus Selius Philadelphus, named
in a first-century inscription from Rome.[11] Lucius Selius Spinther, built a
first-century tomb at Rome for himself and Ampliata.[12] Lucius Sellius Gorgia,
one of the priests of Minerva at Rome in AD 57, holding the office of magister
for the third time.[13] Gaius Selius Saturninus, a soldier stationed at Rome in
AD 70, serving in the century of Decimus Roetius Secundus.[14] Selia Q. l.
Jucunda, a freedwoman named in a late first- or early second-century
inscription from Concordia in Venetia and Histria.[15] Sellia Porphyria,
dedicated a second- or early third-century monument at Rome to her husband,
aged eighty.[16] Sellius Claudianus, one of the curators of public works at
Rome in AD 193.[17] Sellia Q. f. Satura, the wife of Marcus Aufidius Honoratus,
and after his death, of his brother, Gaius Aufidius Honoratus, and the mother
of Marcus Aufidius Honoratus, who dedicated a statue at Saldae in Mauretania
Caesariensis in honor of his mother and stepfather, on the ninth day before the
Kalends of January in AD 197.[18] Sellia Celerina, buried at Rome, aged
fifty-three, in a tomb dating between the middle of the second century and the
end of the third.[19] Undated Sellii Selia Sex. f., named in an inscription
from Hispellum in Umbria.[20] Selius, named in an inscription from Thamugadi in
Numidia.[21] Publius Selius P. f., one of the pontifexes at Sutrium in
Etruria.[22] Gaius Sellius Acut[...], buried at Rome, with a monument from his
wife, Sellia Edone.[23] Gaius Sellius Aerastus, the husband of Sellia Helpis,
and father of Sellia Primigenia, a little girl buried at Rome.[24] Lucius
Sellius D. f. Artorius, the son of Decimus Sellius Felix and Artoria Secundina,
was buried at Laus Pompeia in Cisalpine Gaul, aged eight years, nine
months.[25] Marcus Sellius Atticus, buried at Messana in Sicily, aged twenty-five.[26]
Sellius Castus, the father of Aelia Festa, for whom he dedicated a tomb at
Rome, together with her husband, Publius Aelius Patrocles.[27] Selia M. l.
Chia, a freedwoman buried at Salona in Dalmatia.[28] Sextus Selius Sex. l.
Epaphroditus, a freedman buried at Rome, together with Sextus Selius
Nicephorus, and Selia Nice.[29] Lucius Selius L. f. Eucaerus, a freedman buried
at Rome.[30] Sellia Euhodia, buried at Rome, with a monument from her daughter,
Sellia Nape.[31] Sellia Felicula, built a tomb at Rome for her husband, Marcus
Pomponius Laetus, aged forty.[32] Selia T. l. Felix, a freedwoman named in an
inscription from Rome.[33] Decimus Sellius Felix, the husband of Artoria
Secundina, and father of Lucius Sellius Artorius, a child buried at Laus Pompeia.[25]
Lucius Selius L. f. Fortis, a freedman buried at Rome.[34] Gaius Sellius
Helius, the husband of Juventia Ilias, named in an inscription from Rome.[35]
Sellia Helpis, the wife of Gaius Sellius Aerastus, and mother of Sellia
Primigenia, a little girl buried at Rome.[24] Lucius Selius Hermes, named in a
funerary inscription from Rome.[36] Lucius Sellius Hermes, the husband of
Herennia Eutychia, and father of Sellius Valentinus, with whom he dedicated a
tomb for his wife at Salona.[37] Gaius Sellius Hilarus, built a tomb at Rome
for himself and Gaius Sellius Latinus, aged twenty-four.[38] Sextus Selius Sex.
f. Homullinus, a little boy buried at Lugdunum in Gallia Lugdunensis, aged four
years and forty days, with a monument from his parents.[39] Marcus Sellius L.
f. Honoratus, a native of Choba in Mauretania Caesariensis, was a cavalry
prefect serving in Hispania Citerior, where he donated to the building of a
foundation for the temple of Hercules at Petavonium.[40] Gaius Sellius Latinus,
buried at Rome, aged twenty-four, in a tomb built by Gaius Sellius Hilarus.[38]
Sellia C. f. Nape, dedicated a tomb at Rome for her mother, Sellia Euhodia.[31]
Sellia Nice, the wife of Gaius Sellius Onesimus, was buried at Rome, aged
thirty-five years, six months, and twenty-one days, with a tomb built by her
husband.[41] Selia Sex. l. Nice, a freedwoman buried at Rome, together with
Sextus Selius Epaphroditus and Sextus Selius Nicephorus.[29] Sextus Selius Sex.
l. Nicephorus, a freedman buried at Rome, together with Sextus Selius
Epaphroditus and Selia Nice.[29] Gaius Sellius Onesimus, a flaturarius, or
founder, and the husband of Sellia Nice, for whom he built a tomb at Rome.[41]
Lucius Sellius L. f. P[...] Appenninus, named in an inscription from Tibur.[42]
Selia Q. l. Prima, named in an inscription from Rome.[43] Sellia C. f.
Primigenia, the young daughter of Gaius Sellius Aerastus and Sellia Helpis,
buried at Rome, aged two.[24] Lucius Selius L. l. Primus, a freedman buried at
Rome, together with Selia Tyche.[44] Selia Secunda, together with Aulus Selius
Theophilus, made an offering to Sarrius, god of the Sarrius river, at Bergomum
in Cisalpine Gaul.[45] Selia Sexta, buried at the present site of Andancette,
formerly part of Gallia Narbonensis, with tomb dedicated by her husband, Alcius
Sabinianus, with whom she lived for twenty-three years, five months, and
twenty-one days, and her brother, Sextinus.[46] Paullus Sellius Tertius, a
centurion named in an inscription from Ulpia Trajana in Germania Inferior.[47]
Aulus Selius Theophilus, together with Selia Secunda, made an offering to
Sarrius at Bergomum.[45] Selia L. l. Tyche, a freedwoman buried at Rome,
together with Lucius Selius Primus.[44] Sellius L. f. Valentinus, the son of
Lucius Sellius Hermes, with whom he dedicated a tomb at Salona for his mother,
Herennia Eutychia.[37] Selia Victorina, buried at Rome, aged about
thirty-three, with a monument from her husband, Aurelius Felix, with whom she
lived for fifteen years.[48] See also List of Roman gentes Footnotes Broughton, following Mommsen, gives his name
as Marcus Asellius, reasoning that the 'M' for Marcus was lost in manuscripts
of Livy following the accusative Tempanium. Asellius was a much more common
gentilicium than Sellius, which otherwise is not heard from before the final
century of the Republic. References
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 776
("Selius", "Aulus Sellius"). Chase, p. 150. Livy, iv. 42.
Broughton, vol. I, p. 69. Cicero,
Academica Priora, ii. 4. Cicero,
Epistulae ad Familiares, vii. 32. CIL
XI, 3075. CIL VI, 5287, CIL VI, 9214. AE 1980, 907.
BCAR, 1923, 122. NSA, 1923,
371. AE 1995, 176. CIL VI, 268.
CIL VI, 200. CIL V, 8705. AE 1974, 47.
CIL VI, 41261. CIL VIII,
8937. CIL VI, 26140. CIL XI, 5337.
AE 1904, 146. CIL XI, 3254. CIL VI, 26138. CIL VI, 7513.
CIL V, 6387. Bitto, Iscrizioni
Greche e Latine di Messina, 35. CIL VI,
34258. ILJug, ii. 2759. CIL VI, 38883. CIL VI, 26139. CIL VI, 26142. CIL VI, 24623. CIL VI, 26143. CIL VI, 5718.
CIL VI, 10404. CIL VI,
22354. CIL III, 2349. CIL VI, 6822.
CIL XIII, 2266. AE 1963, 16. CIL VI, 9418.
CIL XIV, 3840. CIL VI,
29468. CIL VI, 5719. AE 2000, 628.
CIL XII, 1796. AE 2010,
1028. ICUR, vii. 19332. Bibliography Marcus Tullius Cicero, Academica Priora, Epistulae ad
Familiares. Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome. Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology, William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston
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Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated CIL), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der
Wissenschaften (1853–present). Giovanni Battista de Rossi, Inscriptiones
Christianae Urbis Romanae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores (Christian Inscriptions
from Rome of the First Seven Centuries, abbreviated ICUR), Vatican Library,
Rome (1857–1861, 1888). Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale in
Roma (Bulletin of the Municipal Archaeological Commission of Rome, abbreviated
BCAR), (1872–present). Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità (News of Excavations
from Antiquity, abbreviated NSA), Accademia dei Lincei (1876–present). René Cagnat et alii, L'Année épigraphique (The Year in Epigraphy,
abbreviated AE), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present). George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in
Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897). Anna and
Jaroslav Šašel, Inscriptiones Latinae quae in Iugoslavia inter annos MCMXL et
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Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, American Philological
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di Messina (The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Messina), Dipartimento di
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gentes
Speranza, J. L. (n. d.). ‘H. P.
Grice e J. L. Speranza: La Conversazione – I Verbali: Sellio – Ossia: Grice e
Sellio -- Grex griceiana – verbalia: Sellio For the gens Sellia/Selia, my
first-best choice would be Sellia Ephyre, the aurivestrix on the Via Sacra. She is not the most historically grand Sellia, but she is the best
Speranzian one: a woman named by inscription, a craftswoman, apparently making
or working with gold-embroidered clothing, with a shop on Rome’s most charged
ceremonial street. That gives Grice the right material: dress, display, social
reading, and the difference between what a garment says and what its wearer
means by wearing it. The Via Sacra is the point. If a Sellia makes gold-worked
garments there, she is not merely sewing finery. She is supplying visible signs
for public life: status, piety, triumphal proximity, wealth, mourning,
marriage, theatricality, priestly dignity, and perhaps vulgar pretension. An
aurivestrix works in the grammar of surfaces. She produces the material by
which Roman bodies become readable in public. That is more Gricean than a
consul accidentally entered under the wrong nomen. A dry title would be: Grice
e Sellia Ephyre: l’oro del detto. A reconstructed exchange: Sellia: “Vestem
auro texo; dominus postea significat.” (“I weave the garment with gold; the
owner afterwards signifies.”) Implicature: The craft supplies the sign-vehicle,
but the wearer’s occasion, rank, and intention determine its social meaning.
Scepticus: “Aurum ipsum loquitur.” (“Gold itself speaks.”) Implicature: Wealth
is taken as self-interpreting; no further communicative intention is needed.
Sellia: “Loquitur, sed saepe mentitur.” (“It speaks, but it often lies.”)
Implicature: Display can mislead. Gold may signify dignity, but also vanity, borrowed
wealth, theatrical pretence, or anxiety. Scepticus: “Ergo tu mendacia consuis?”
(“Then do you stitch lies?”) Implicature: If clothing deceives, the craftswoman
is implicated in the deception. Sellia: “Non mendacia; occasiones.” (“Not lies;
occasions.”) Implicature: She does not determine meaning; she makes possible
socially interpretable presentation. The same garment can be honour, seduction,
office, parody, or fraud. That is why she is preferable to Aulus Sellius the
early tribune, though he has political interest, or Publius and Gaius Selius as
copyists of Philo, though they are good for manuscript transmission. Sellia
Ephyre gives a cleaner semiotic object: visible adornment as socially read
sign. Grice can ask whether the gold means wealth naturally, conventionally, or
because the wearer intends it to be taken under a certain description. Speranza
can answer that Rome rarely allowed a garment to be merely a garment. The best
formula: Sellia Ephyre did not write philosophy; she embroidered its public conditions.
In Rome, to appear was already to enter conversation, and gold was one of the
more expensive ways of leaving something unsaid.
Speranza, J. L. (n. d.). ‘H. P.
Grice e J. L. Speranza: La Conversazione – I Verbali: Sellio – Ossia: Grice e
Sellio: la ragione conversazionale del fratello. Note su Dicta de Ratione Conversatoria
Fraterna. Il Gruppo di Gioco di H. P. Grice. Lucio Sellio (Roma, Lazio): la ragione conversazionale del fratello.
Sellio’s position, as dramatized in the passage, anticipates key elements of
Grice’s later theory of reason‑governed conversational meaning, but it does so
from a markedly different angle. Where Grice analyses conversation in terms of
shared rational principles, maxims, and calculable implicatures that regulate
what is meant beyond what is said, Sellio emphasizes the lived texture of
conversational reason as it emerges within personal, fraternal exchange. For
Grice, the orderliness of conversation depends on an impersonal cooperative
framework that interlocutors implicitly respect, even when they flout it for
effect; for Sellio, conversational reason is first experienced as a practice
learned with and through others, especially those bound by familiarity,
affection, and tacit understanding. The culinary metaphors in Sellio’s remarks
capture something Grice later theorizes abstractly: that excess, irony, and
play are tolerable, even productive, so long as they presuppose a shared
orientation toward rational exchange. Yet Sellio’s emphasis differs in kind: he
treats conversational reason less as a system of norms governing meaning and
more as a cultivated sensibility, one refined by intimacy and moderated by
judgment, exemplified in the fraternal dialogue that Philo oversees rather than
engineers. In this way, Sellio complements Grice by embodying, at the social
and ethical level, the very rational discipline that Grice reconstructs at the
conceptual level: both agree that conversation is not mere talk, but Sellio
roots that insight in relational practice, while Grice renders it into theory.
Pupil of Filone at Rome – possibly Gaio Sellio’s brother. GRICEVS: Salvē, Sellī! Dic
mihi: utrum magis tibi placet ratio conversatōria fraterna, an illa
discipulōrum apud Fīlonem? SELLIVS: O Gricevs, ratio fratēris semper dulcior
est! Disputāre cum Gaio, fratre meō, est quasi cōquī duo in eādem culīnā –
interdum piper addimus, interdum sal, sed semper finis est disputatio, non
cena. GRICEVS: Ha! Bene dixisti, Sellī! Sed
cave: si disputatio nimis salīta fiat, fortasse Fīlo ipse interveniet ut
saporem philosophiae servet. SELLIVS: Et tamen, Grice, Fīlo ipse saepe ridebat,
cum fratres inter se “condirent” disputationem: “salem,” inquit, “philosophia
amat; sed si nimium salis addideritis, nemo amplius sitiet veritatem—tantum
vinum petet.” Grice’s weekly
essay assignment. Sellio. Assume, for the purpose of the week, that [Lucius
Sellius] and [Gaius Sellius] are brothers until proved otherwise, and then
prove otherwise as carefully as you can. Your essay should determine whether
fraternal conversation improves philosophy by seasoning it, or merely gives
philosophers an excuse to quarrel domestically under [Philo]’s supervision; in
either case, explain why “ratio conversatoria fraterna” is philosophically more
revealing than it first sounds, and less edible than its culinary metaphors
suggest. Typewriting disallowed. Handwriting counts. Sellio, Lucio (a. u. c.
DCCIV). Dicta de Ratione Conversatoria
Fraterna. Roma.


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