PONENTE

Luigi Speranza
Bordighera

Tourist arriving in the Riviera dei Fiori have a hard time making up their mind.

Should they seek out beaches, sun and surf?

Or coastal towns bustling both day and night?

They are right here.

Or perhaps the mountains, refreshing hikes in the woods, and fresh air?

Or medieval villages nestled on the slopes with towers, historical dwelling and old churches?

They are here too.

And then the old-fashioned cooking with garden vegetables and freshly caught fish.

The famous extra virgin olive oil and special wines Riviera is a mountain diving into the sea.

From Cape

"Cervo"

to the French border, it includes important towns like

"Imperia",
"Sanremo",
"Ventimiglia",
"Bordighera".

The coast, with its mild and sunny climate, is a continuous series of bays, ports and coves.

Inland, the conformation of the land gives rise to a variation in the climatic conditions, so much so that above 500-770m, the climate is decidedly a mountain climate. Such differences affect the rainfall, the vegetation, the landscapes and consequently the possibility of developing the area for tourism.

As a counterpoint to the noisy vivaciousness of the coast, on a hill smoothly sloping down towards the sea, we find

"Cervo".

The scenic and majestic parish church of San Giovanni Battista dominates the village. It is one of the most important examples of Baroque architecture in Liguria. This church turns into a magnificent background for the concerts of the Festival Internazionale di Musica da Camera, which takes place on its splendid parvis during the summer.

"San Bartolomeo"

San Bartolomeo al Mare is undoubtedly one of the most equipped tourism centers. Originated by the merger of the two small medieval nuclei of San Bartolomeo and Rovere, very lively during the summer months thanks to its comfortable hotels, residences and camping, the town owes its fame to the sanctuary of the Madonna della Rovere, where on its parvis, during the summer, the very renowned Concorso Internazionale di Esecuzione Vocale e Strumentale per Giovani Talenti takes place.

A shore of intense beauty, sandy beaches surrounded by a vegetation in between the exotic and Mediterranean, palm trees, agaves, maritime pines, olive trees, citrus orchards, this is the

"Gulf of Diano",

a large inlet between cape "Berta" and cape "Cervo".

At the mouth of the stream "Impero", on a small flatland, there is

"Oneglia",

the site of important industries in the field of the Mediterranean diet.

The most attractive part of the city is the one that extends on the slopes of cape Berta, a promontory in the sea that hides the

"Casa Rossa"

(Red House), formerly the residence of the poet

Angiolo Silvio Novaro, in a vegetation of palm, cypress and olive trees.

Located in a magnificient position,

"Imperia"

owes its name to the river Impero, that separates Oneglia from

"Porto Maurizio",

which once were rival villages but are today merged in a sole municipality.

"Porto Maurizio", clung to the Parasio promontory, already in the Middle Ages a vital economic and trade center, owned by the Benedectine monks, wa in the past a free commune.

Oneglia, instead, founded after the year 1000, feud of the bishop of Albenga, subsequently sold to the Genovese family of the Dorias, in 1576 was assigned to the Savoias.

Through the centuries, the rivalry between these two centers was expressed through a highly commercial competition, the rights of feud between the families, the different administrative organization, due to the loyalty of Porto Maurizio to the Genoese and Oneglia to the Savoias.

At the month of the stream, wherefrom its name derived, lies the coastal village of

"San Lorenzo" -- relaxing oasis of tranquillity.

The beach and the eastern and western historical centers (completely restored and closed to the traffic) characterize a typical bathing and seafaring vacation.

From the historical center a suggestive promenade at a sheer drop to the sea leads as far as the bordering town of

"Santo Stefano".

"Sanremo" lies in the middle of the Riviera dei Fiori.

Its name was originally

"Matuzia", "gift of Matuta", a godness of the sea.

In fact, the climate is divine. The flowers know it. You've never seen so many and so beautiful ones in the gardens, on terraces, in greenhouses, along the streets.

The tourists who love this vacation capital know it - a place that was already famous at the end of the 1800s when it was discovered by Russian princesses, English barons, musicians like Ciakovsky, scientists like Alfred Nobel and so on.

Its flowers are famous all over Europe and every year, they decorate the marvellous Grosser Musikvereinsaal of the Musikverein in Wien for New Year Concert.

Furthermore, in Italy, San Remo is famous because, in February, it presents the Italian Song Festival.

The famous Casino dates back to 1905 where interesting conferences can take place too.

To the north of San Remo, on the hills overlooking the Nervia Valley, lies Pigna.

Here you can visit the beautiful Church of San Michele (XIIth -XVth Centuries), the Romanic Church of San Bernardo with "the Last Judgment" by Canavesio, etc.

Other important towns of the Riviera are

"Ospedaletti",
"Bordighera" and
"Ventimiglia".

Not far from Ventimiglia, at Cape "Mortola", are located the Harbury Botanic Gardens.

******************** Sir Thomas Hanbury, 1867 *************

They were created in 1867 when Sir Thomas Hanbury, holidaying on the Cote d'Azur, was struck by the beauty of Cape Mortola, near Ventimiglia, and began to purchase, piece by piece, part of the land which later amounted to eighteen hectares.

Sir Thomas, who was very rich, had travelled particularly in the Far East and thought of transforming this small area into a complex to receive exotic plants from diverse countries, aided by his brother Daniel, a pharmacologist who came from England for this purpose.