Posts
| Anna Wintour, OBE | |
|---|---|
Wintour at a 2009 show of Sienna Miller's Twenty8Twelve line
| |
| Born | 3 November 1949 London, England |
| Residence | Greenwich Village, Mastic Beac, New York |
| Education | North London Collegiate School |
| Occupation | Magazine editor, fashion journalist |
| Years active | 1975–present |
| Employer | Conde Nast Publications |
| Known for | Editor-in-chief, U.S. Vogue |
| Notable credit(s) | Editorial assistant, Harpers and Queen, Harper's Bazaar; fashion editor, Viva, Savvy, New York; creative director, U.S. Vogue; editor-in-chief, British Vogue and House and Garden |
| Salary | $2 million (reportedly) |
| Predecessor | Grace Mirabella |
Board member of
| Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. |
| Spouse(s) | David Shaffer (m. 1984–99) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parents | Charles Wintour Eleanor "Nonie" Trego Baker |
| Relatives | Patrick Wintour (brother) James Wintour (brother) Norah Wintour (sister) |
| Signature |  |
Anna Wintour, OBE (born 3 November 1949) is the editor-in-chief of American Vogue, a position she has held since 1988.
In 2013, Wintour became artistic director for Condé Nast, Vogue's publisher.
With her trademark pageboy bob haircut and sunglasses, Wintour is an important figure in much of the fashion world, widely praised for her eye for fashion trends and her support for younger designers -- notably British!
Wintour's reportedly aloof and demanding personality has earned her the nickname "Nuclear Wintour".
Wintour is the eldest daughter of Charles Wintour, editor of the London Evening Standard.
Charles Wintour consulted Anna on how to make the "Evening Standard" relevant to the youth of the era.
Wintour became interested in fashion as a teenager.
Wintour's career in fashion journalism began at two British magazines.
Wintour, she moved to the United States, with stints at New York and House and Garden.
Wintour returned to London for a year to turn around British "Vogue", and later assumed control of the franchise's magazine in New York, reviving what many saw as a stagnating publication.
Wintour's use of "Vogue" to shape the fashion industry has been the subject of debate within it.
Animal rights activists have attacked Wintour for promoting fur.
Other critics have charged her with using the magazine to promote elitist views of femininity and beauty.
A former personal assistant, Lauren Weisberger, wrote the 2003 best selling roman à clef The Devil Wears Prada, later made into a successful film starring Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a fashion editor, believed to be based on Wintour.
In 2009, she was the focus of another film, R. J. Cutler's documentary The September Issue (implicature: of "Vogue").
Contents
Eleanor "Nonie" Trego Baker is the daughter of a Harvard law professor.
Wintour's parents married in 1940 and divorced in 1979.
Wintour was named after her MATERNAL grandmother, Anna Gilynson Baker, a merchant's daughter from Pennsylvania.
Audrey Slaughter, a magazine editor who founded publications such as Honey and Petticoat, is her stepmother.
The late-18th-century novelist Lady Elizabeth FOSTER, Duchess of Devonshire, was Wintour's great-great-great-grandmother, and Sir Augustus Vere Foster, the last Baronet of that name, was a granduncle.
Wintour has four siblings.
Her older brother, Gerald Wintour, died in a traffic accident as a child.
One of her younger brothers, Patrick, is also a journalist, currently political editor of The Guardian.[
James and Nora Wintour have worked in London local government and for international non-governmental organisations respectively.
In her youth, Wintour was educated at the independent North London Collegiate School, where she frequently rebelled against the dress code by taking up the hemlines of her skirts.
At the age of 14, Wintour began wearing her hair in a bob.
Wintour developed an interest in fashion as a regular viewer of Cathy McGowan on Ready Steady Go!, and from the issues of "Seventeen" her grandmother sent from America.
"Growing up in London in the '60s, you'd have to have had Irving Penn's sack over your head not to know something extraordinary was happening in FASHION," she brilliantly recalled.
Wintour's father regularly consulted her when he was considering ideas for increasing readership in the youth market.
At the age of 15, Wintour began dating well-connected older men.
Wintour was involved briefly with Piers Paul Read, then 24.
In her later teens, she and gossip columnist Nigel Dempster became a fixture on the London club circuit.
"I think my father really decided for me that I should work in fashion", Wintour recalled in The September Issue.
Charles Wintour arranged for Anna's first job, at the influential Biba boutique, when she was 15.
The next year, she left North London Collegiate and began a training program at Harrods.
At her parents' behest, Wintour also took FASHION classes at a nearby school.
Soon Wintour gives the fashion classes up, saying:
"You either know fashion or you don't."
(This is tautological but Wintour utters it with a brilliance! and accompanying implicature!)
Another older boyfriend, Richard Neville, gave Wintour her first experience of magazine production at his popular and controversial Oz.
In 1970, when Harper's Bazaar UK merged with Queen to become "Harper's and Queen", Wintour was hired as one of its first editorial assistants, beginning her career in fashion journalism.
Wintour told her co-workers that she wanted to edit Vogue.
While there, she discovered model Annabel Hodin, a former North London classmate.
Her connections helped her secure locations for innovative shoots by Helmut Newton, Jim Lee and other trend-setting photographers.
One recreated the works of Renoir and Manet using models in go-go boots.
After chronic disagreements with her rival, Min Hogg, she quit and moved to New York with her boyfriend, freelance journalist Jon Bradshaw.
In her new home, Wintour became a junior fashion editor at Harper's Bazaar in New York City in 1975.
Wintour's innovative shoots led editor Tony Mazzola to fire her after nine months.
She was introduced to Bob Marley by one of Bradshaw's friends, and disappeared with him for a week.
A few months later, Bradshaw helped Wintour get her first position as a fashion editor, at Viva, a women's adult magazine started by Kathy Keeton, then wife of Penthouse publisher Bob Guccione.
She has rarely discussed working there, due to that connection.
This was the first job at which she was able to hire a personal assistant, which began her reputation as a demanding and difficult boss -- mind: 'reputation' only, not 'reality'!
In late 1978, Guccione shut down the unprofitable magazine.
Wintour decided to take some time off from work.
She broke up with Bradshaw and began a relationship with French record producer Michel Esteban, dividing her time with him between Paris and New York for two years.
She returned to work in 1980, succeeding Elsa Klensch as fashion editor for a new women's magazine named Savvy.
It sought to appeal to career-conscious professional women, who spent their own money, the readers Wintour would later target at Vogue.
The following year, in 1981, Wintour becomes fashion editor of New York.
In "New York", the fashion spreads and photo shoots Wintour had been putting together for years finally began attracting attention.
Editor Edward Kosner sometimes bent very strict rules for her and let her work on other sections of the magazine.
She learned through her work on a cover involving Rachel Ward how effectively celebrity covers sold copies.
"Wintour saw the CELEBRITY thing coming before everyone else did," Grace Coddington said three decades later.
A former colleague arranged for an interview with Vogue editor Grace Mirabella that ended when Wintour told Mirabella, brilliantly, that she wanted her job!
Wintour goes to work at Vogue later when Alex Liberman, editorial director for Condé Nast, publisher of Vogue, talked to Wintour about a position there in 1983.
Wintour eventually accepts after a bidding war that doubled her salary, becoming the magazine's first "creative director", a position with vaguely defined responsibilities.
Her changes to the magazine were often made without Grace Mirabella's knowledge, causing friction among the staff.
Wintour begins dating child psychiatrist David Shaffer, an older acquaintance from London.
Wintour and Shaffer married in 1984.
In 1985, Wintour attained her first editorship, taking over British Vogue after Beatrix Miller retired.
Once in charge, Wintour replaces many staffers and exerted far more control over the magazine than any previous editor had, earning the nickname "Nuclear Wintour" in the process.
Those editors who were retained began to refer to the period as "The Wintour of Our Discontent."
Wintour's changes moved the magazine from its traditional British eccentricity to a direction more in line with the American magazine.
Wintour's ideal reader was the same woman Savvy had tried to reach.
"There's a new kind of woman out there," Wintour tells the Evening Standard.
"She's interested in business and money."
"She doesn't have time to shop anymore."
Or, she gets bored by it!
"She wants to know what and why and where and how."
In 1987, Wintour returns to New York to take over House and Garden.
Its circulation had long lagged behind rival Architectural Digest, and Condé Nast hoped Wintour could improve it.
Again, she made radical changes to staff and look, canceling $2 million worth of photo spreads and articles in her first week.
Wintour put so much FASHION in photo spreads that it became known as House and Garment, and enough celebrities that it was referred to as "Vanity Chair", within the industry.
Those changes worsened the magazine's problems.
When the title was shortened to just "HG", many longtime subscribers thought they were getting a new magazine and put it aside for the real thing to arrive.
Most of those subscriptions were eventually canceled, and while some fashion advertisers came over, most of the magazine's traditional advertisers pulled out.
Ten months later, Wintour finally becomes editor of "Vogue".
Under Grace Mirabella, "Vogue" had become more focused on lifestyles as a whole and less on fashion.
Industry insiders worried that it was losing ground to the recently introduced American edition of Elle.
After making sweeping changes in staff, Wintour also changes the style of the cover pictures.
Mirabella had preferred tight head shots of well-known models in studios.
Wintour's covers showed more of the body and were taken outside, like those Diana Vreeland had done years earlier.
She used less well-known models, and mixed inexpensive clothes with the high fashion.
The first issue she was in charge of, November 1988, featured a Peter Lindbergh photograph of 19-year-old Michaela Bercu in a $50 pair of faded jeans and a bejeweled jacket by Christian Lacroix worth $10,000.
It was the first time a Vogue cover model had worn jeans (Bercu was originally supposed to have worn the skirt that coordinated with the jacket, but she had gained some weight and it didn't fit).
Wintour reflects on the cover:
"It was so unlike the studied and elegant close-ups that were typical of "Vogue"’s covers back then, with tons of makeup and major jewelry.
This one broke all the rules.
Bercu wasn't looking at you.
Worse, she had her eyes almost closed!
Her hair was blowing across her face.
It looked easy, casual, a moment that had been snapped on the street (which it HAD been!), and which was the whole point.
Afterwards, in the way that these things can happen, people applied all sorts of interpretations:
i. It was about mixing high and low.
ii. Bercu was pregnant.
iii. It was a religious statement.
But none of these things ('implicatures') was true.
I had just looked at that picture and sensed the winds of change.
And you can’t ask for more from a cover image than that.
********
Years later, Wintour admits the photo had never been planned as the cover shot.
"I just said, 'Well, let's just try this.'
And off we went.
It was just very natural.
To me it just said, 'This is something new. This is something different,'" she said when Vogue put its entire archive online.
The printers called to make sure that was supposed to be the cover, as they thought a mistake might have been made.
Wintour's approach hit a nerve — this was the way real women put clothes together (with the likely exception of wearing multi-thousand-dollar T-shirts.
On a later cover, another model was shown in wet hair, with just a bathrobe and no apparent makeup.
Photographers, makeup artists, and hairstylists got credited along with the models.
Under Wintour's editorship, "Vogue" renews its focus on fashion and returned to the prominence it had held under Vreeland.
Vogue held its position as market leader against three contenders:
-- Elle
-- Harper's Bazaar, which had lured away Liz Tilberis, Wintour's most prominent deputy, and --
-- Mirabella, a magazine Rupert Murdoch created for Wintour's fired predecessor.
Her most serious competitor was within the company: Tina Brown, editor of Vanity Fair and later The New Yorker.
At the end of the decade, another of Wintour's inner circle left to run Harper's Bazaar.
Kate Betts, seen as Wintour's likely successor, had broadened the magazine's reach by commissioning stories with a more hard-news edge, about women in politics, street culture, and the financial difficulties of some major designers.
She had also added the "Index" section, a few pages of tips meant to be torn out of the magazine.
At staff meetings, Kate Betts earns Wintour's respect as the only person who publicly challenged her.
The two began to disagree about the magazine's direction.
Betts felt Vogue's fashion coverage was getting too limited.
Wintour in turn thought that the stories with popular culture angles Betts was assigning were beneath readers, and began pairing Betts with Plum Sykes, whom Betts reportedly detested as a "pretentious airhead".
Eventually, Betts leaves, complaining to the New York Times that Wintour had not even sent her a baby gift.
Wintour wrote an editor's letter that complimented Betts and wished her well.
Betts was one of several longtime editors to leave Vogue around the new millennium.
A year later, Plum Sykes, another putative successor, leaves to concentrate on her best-selling novels set in the city's upper classes and a screenplay.
A number of other editors also leave to assume the top jobs at other publications.
While some of their replacements didn't last, a new group of core editors formed.
The September 2004 issue was 832 pages, the largest issue of a monthly magazine ever published at that time, since exceeded by the September 2007 issue Cutler's documentary covered.
Wintour also oversaw the introduction of three spinoffs:
Teen Vogue, Vogue Living and Men's Vogue.
Teen Vogue published more ad pages and earned more advertiser revenue than either Elle Girl and Cosmo Girl, and the 164 ad pages in the début issue of "Men's Vogue" were the most for a first issue in Condé Nast history.
AdAge named Wintour "Editor of the Year" for this brand expansion.
Queen Elizabeth II appointed her Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours.
That year was generally difficult, as the economy worsened.
After ruffling feathers at the Milan shows in February, the April issue's cover image of LeBron James and Gisele Bündchen brought criticism for its evocation of racial stereotypes.
The next month a lavish Karl Lagerfeld gown Wintour wore to the Met's Costume Institute Gala was called by a bitter critic as "the worst fashion faux pas of 2008."
In the fall, "Vogue Living" was suspended indefinitely, and "Men's Vogue" cut back to two issues a year as an outsert or supplement to the women's magazine.
At the end of 2008, December's cover highlighted a disparaging comment Jennifer Aniston made about Angelina Jolie, to the former's displeasure.
It seemed Wintour had lost her touch -- but she hadn't!
In 2008, rumours arose that she would retire, and be replaced by French Vogue editor Carine Roitfeld.
An editor at Russian GQ reportedly introduced Russian Vogue editor Aliona Doletskaya as the next editor of American Vogue.
Condé Nast responded by taking out a full-page ad in The New York Times defending her record.
In that same publication, Cathy Horyn later wrote that while Wintour hadn't lost her touch, the magazine had become "stale and predictable", as a reader had recently complained.
Horyn adds:
To read Vogue in recent years is to wonder about the peculiar fascination for the villa-in-Tuscany story.
The magazine also dealt awkwardly with the recession, Horyn commented.
In 2009, Wintour began making more media appearances.
On a 60 Minutes profile, Wintour says she will not retire.
"To me this is a really interesting time to be in this position and I think it would be in a way irresponsible not to put my best foot forward and lead us into a different time".
In September, The September Issue, a documentary film by The War Room producer R.J. Cutler about the production of the September 2007 issue, was released.
It focused on the sometimes-difficult relationship between Wintour and creative director Grace Coddington.
Wintour appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman to promote it, defending the relevance of fashion in a tough economy.
The American Society of Magazine Editors elected her to its Hall of Fame in 2010.
In 2013, Condé Nast announced Wintour would be taking on the position of artistic director for the company's magazines while remaining at Vogue.
Wintour assumes some of the responsibilities of Si Newhouse, the company's longtime editorial director, who, in his mid-80s at the time, had begun moving from his role at Condé Nast to join the rest of his family in managing Advance Publications, its parent company.
A company spokesman told The New York Times the position was created to keep Wintour.
Wintour described it as "an extension of what I am doing, but on a broader scale."
On Ovation TV, beginning January 22, 2014, Wintour will star in The Fashion Fund, a documentary about the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund competition.
She will be a judge with
-- Diane von Furstenberg, designer and Council of Fashion Designers of America president
-- Jenna Lyons, J. Crew president
-- Andrew Rosen, Theory cofounder and chief executive officer; and
-- Ken Downing, fashion director and senior vice present of Neiman Marcus.
On January 14, 2014, the Metropolitan Museum of Art named the Costume Institute complex after Wintour.
Through the years, Wintour has come to be regarded as one of the most powerful people in fashion, setting trends, and anointing new designers.
Industry publicists often hear
"Do you want me to go to Anna with this?"
when they have differences with her subordinates.
The Guardian has called her the "unofficial mayoress" of New York City.
Wintour has encouraged fashion houses such as Christian Dior to hire younger, fresher designers such as John Galliano.
Wintour's influence extends outside fashion.
Witnour persuaded Donald Trump to let Marc Jacobs use a ballroom at the Plaza Hotel for a show when Jacobs and his partner were short of cash.
More recently, Wintour persuaded Brooks Brothers to hire the relatively unknown Thom Browne.
A protégée at Vogue, Plum Sykes, became a successful novelist, drawing her settings from New York's fashionable élite.
Wintour's salary was reported to be $2 million a year in 2005.
In addition, Wintour receives several perks, such as a chauffeured Mercedes S-Class (both in New York and abroad), a $200,000 shopping allowance, and "The Coco Chanel Suite" at the Hotel Ritz Paris while attending European fashion shows.
Condé Nast president S. I. Newhouse also had the company make her an interest-free $1.6 million loan to purchase her townhouse in Greenwich Village.
Wintour had two children by Shaffer following their 1984 marriage: Charles (Charlie) born 1985, and Katherine (known as "Bee") born 1987.
Katherine ("Bee") Wintour wrote occasional columns for The Daily Telegraph in 2006, but says she won't follow her mother into fashion.
Shaffer and Wintour couple divorced in 1999.
Newspapers and gossip columnists claimed Wintour's affair with investor Shelby Bryan ended the marriage.
Wintour wisely declined to comment.
Her friends say Shelby Bryan has mellowed her.
"She smiles now and has been seen to laugh", the Observer quoted one as saying.
Wintour is also a philanthropist.
She serves as a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where she has organised benefits that have raised $50 million for the museum's Costume Institute.
She began the CFDA/Vogue Fund in order to encourage, support and mentor unknown fashion designers.
Wintour has also raised over $10 million for AIDS charities since 1990, by organising various high profile benefits.
Wintour claims to rise before 6 am, plays tennis and has her hair and makeup done, then gets to Vogue's offices two hours later.
She always arrives at fashion shows well before their scheduled start.
"I use the waiting time to make phone calls and notes."
"I get some of my best ideas at the shows", she says.
According to the BBC documentary series Boss Woman, she rarely stays at parties for more than 20 minutes at a time and gets to bed by 10:15 every night.
She exerts a great deal of control over the magazine's visual content.
Since Wintour's first days as editor, she has required that photographers not begin until she has approved Polaroids of the setup and clothing.
Afterwards, they must submit all their work to the magazine, not just their personal choices.
Her control over the text is less certain.
Her staffers claim she reads everything written for publication, but former editor Richard Story has claimed she rarely, if ever, read any of Vogue's arts coverage or book reviews.
Earlier in her career, Wintour often left the task of writing the text accompanying her layouts to others.
Former coworkers claim she has minimal skills in that area -- but we doubt former co-workers are right!
Today, Wintour writes little for the magazine save the monthly editor's letter.
Wintour reportedly has three full-time assistants but sometimes surprises callers by answering the phone herself.
She often turns her cell phone off in order to eat her lunch, usually a steak (or bunless hamburger), undisturbed.
High-protein meals have been a habit of hers for a long time.
"It was smoked salmon and scrambled eggs every single day" for lunch, says a coworker at Harpers & Queen.
"She would eat nothing else."
Because of her position, Wintour's wardrobe is often closely scrutinised -- and, more importantly -- imitated!
Earlier in her career, Wintour mixed fashionable T-shirts and vests with designer jeans.
When she started at Vogue as creative director she switched to Chanel suits with miniskirts.
She continued to wear them during both pregnancies, opening the skirts slightly in back and keeping her jacket on to cover up.
Wintour was listed as "one of the fifty best-dressed over 50s" by the Guardian in March 2013.
According to biographer Jerry Oppenheimer, Wintour's ubiquitous sunglasses are actually corrective lenses, since she suffers from deteriorating vision as her father did.
A former colleague he interviewed recalls trying on her Wayfarers in her absence and getting dizzy.
"I think at this point they've become, you know, really armour"
-- Wintour herself told 60 Minutes correspondent Morley Safer, explaining that they allow her to keep her reactions to a show private.
As she rebounded from the end of her marriage and the turnover in the magazine's editorial staff, a fellow editor and friend noted:
She's not hiding behind her glasses anymore.
Now she's having fun again.
Wintour has been a supporter of the Democratic Party since Hillary Clinton's 2000 Senate run and John Kerry's 2004 presidential run and serving Barack Obama's 2008 and 2012 presidential runs as a "bundler" of contributions.
In 2008 and 2012, she co-hosted fundraisers with Sarah Jessica Parker, the latter being a 50-person, $40,000-a-plate dinner at Sarah Jessica Parker's West Village town house with Meryl Streep, Michael Kors, and Trey Laird, an advertising executive, among the attendees.
Wintour has also teamed with Calvin Klein and Harvey Weinstein on fundraisers during Obama's first term and Donna Karan has been amongst the attendees.
In 2013 when Vogue's former director of communications stepped down, Wintour was rumored to be looking to hire someone with a political background.
Soon after, Wintour hired Hildy Kuryk, a former fundraiser for the Democratic National Committee and Obama's first campaign.
Lauren Weisberger, a former Wintour assistant who left Vogue for Departures along with Richard Story, wrote The Devil Wears Prada after a writing workshop he suggested she take.
It was eagerly anticipated for its supposed insider portrait of Wintour prior to its publication.
Wintour told The New York Times:
"I always enjoy a great piece of fiction.
I haven't decided whether I am going to read it -- or not."
While it has been suggested that the setting and Miranda Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour, Weisberger claims she drew not only from her own experiences but those of her friends as well.
Wintour herself makes a cameo appearance near the end of the book, where it is said she and Miranda dislike each other.
In the novel, Miranda has many similarities to Wintour—among them, she is British, has two children, and is described as a major contributor to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Priestly is a tyrant who makes impossible demands of her subordinates, gives them almost none of the information or time necessary to comply and then berates them for their failures to do so.
Betts, who had been fired by Harper's after two years during which staffers said she tried too hard to emulate Wintour, reviewed it harshly in the New York Times Book Review:
Having worked at Vogue myself for eight years and having been mentored by Anna Wintour, I have to say Weisberger could have learned a few things in the year she sold her soul to the devil of fashion for $32,500.
Weisberger had a ringside seat at one of the great editorial franchises in a business that exerts an enormous influence over women, but she seems to have understood almost nothing about the isolation and pressure of the job her boss was doing, or what it might cost a person like Miranda Priestly to become a character like Miranda Priestly.
Priestly has some positive qualities.
Andrea notes that she makes all the magazine's key editorial decisions by herself and that she has genuine class and style.
"I never for one second didn't know it was an amazing opportunity to assist Anna," Weisberger said in 2008.
The film version of the novel has not been the only movie to have a character borrowing some aspects of Wintour.
Edna Mode's similar hairstyle in The Incredibles has been noted, Johnny Depp said he partially based the demeanour of Willy Wonka in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory on Wintour.
Fey Sommers in the Ugly Betty television series was also likened to Wintour.
During the film's production in 2005, Wintour was reportedly threatening prominent fashion personalities, particularly designers, that Vogue would not cover them if they made cameo appearances in the movie as themselves.
She denied it through a spokesperson who said she was interested in anything that "supports fashion".
Many designers are mentioned in the film.
Only one, Valentino Garavani, appeared as himself.
The film was released, in mid-2006, to great commercial success.
*******************
Brilliantly, Wintour attended the première wearing Prada.
******************
In the film, actress Meryl Streep plays a Priestly different enough from the book's to receive critical praise as an entirely original (and more sympathetic) character.
(Streep's office in the film was similar enough to Wintour's that Wintour reportedly had hers redecorated).
Wintour reportedly said the film would probably go straight to DVD.
It made over $300 million in worldwide box office receipts.
Later in 2006, in an interview with Barbara Walters that aired the day of the DVD's release, Wintour said she found the film "really entertaining" and praised it for making fashion "entertaining and glamorous and interesting ... I was 100 percent behind it."
That opinion of the movie has not yet led her to forgive Weisberger.
When it was reported that the novelist's editor told her to start her third novel over, Wintour's spokesman suggested she "should get a job as someone else's assistant."
Oppenheimer suggests The Devil Wears Prada may have done Wintour a favour by increasing her name recognition.
"Besides giving Weisberger her fifteen minutes", he says, "it places Anna squarely in the mainstream celebrity pantheon.
She is now known and talked about over Big Macs and french fries under the Golden Arches by young fashionistas in Wal-Mart denim in Davenport and Dubuque.
When The September Issue was released three years later, critics compared it with the earlier, fictional film.
"For the past year or so, she's been on the media warpath to win back her image", said Paul Schrodt in Slant Magazine.
Many considered the question of how similar she was to Streep's Priestly, and praised the film for showing the real person.
Manohla Dargis at The New York Times said that Priestly had helped humanise Wintour, and "the documentary continues this."
"The movie offers insights that lift it beyond a realist version of The Devil Wears Prada," agreed Mary Pols in Time.
In 2005, two years after The Devil Wears Prada, Oppenheimer's Front Row: The Cool Life and Hot Times of Vogue's Editor in Chief was published.
It painted a similar portrait of the real woman.
According to Oppenheimer, Wintour not only declined his requests for an interview but discouraged others from talking to him.
Wintour is often described as emotionally distant by those who have come to know her well, even her close friends.
"At some stage in her career, Anna Wintour stopped being Anna Wintour and became 'Anna Wintour', at which point, like wings of a stately home, she closed off large sections of her personality to the public", wrote The Guardian.
"I think Wintour enjoys not being completely approachable.
Just her office is very intimidating.
You have to walk about a mile into the office before you get to her desk and I'm sure it's intentional, Coddington says.
"I don't find her to be accessible to people she doesn't NEED to be accessible to", agrees Vogue publisher Tom Florio.
Wintour has said she admired her father Charles, known as "Chilly Charlie" for being "inscrutable".
Former coworkers told Oppenheimer of a similar aloofness on her part.
But she is also known for volatile outbursts of displeasure, and the widely used "Nuclear Wintour" sobriquet is a result of both.
She dislikes it enough to have asked The New York Times not to use it.
"There are times I get quite angry", she admitted in The September Issue.
"I think Wintour has been very rude to a lot of people in the past, on her way up – very terse", a friend told the Observer.
"She doesn't do small talk."
"She is never going to be friends with her assistant."
A former assistant said:
"You definitely did not ride the elevator with her."
Unwritten rules imposed by Wintour at the Vogue offices forbid junior staffers from initiating conversation with her.
An editor who GREETED her on the elevator was reprimanded by one of Wintour's assistants.
She calls that an exaggeration.
A visiting reporter saw a junior staffer appear visibly panicked when she realised she would have to ride the elevator with Wintour.
Once a junior editor saw Wintour trip in the hallway, walked past without offering assistance, and was later told she "did absolutely the right thing."
Even friends admit to some trepidation in her presence.
"Wintour happens to be a friend of mine", says Barbara Amiel, "a fact which is of absolutely no help in coping with the cold panic that grips me whenever we meet."
"I know when to stop pushing her", says Coddington.
"She doesn't know when to stop pushing me".
She has often been described as a perfectionist who routinely makes impossible, arbitrary demands of subordinates: "kitchen scissors at work", in the words of one commentator.
Wintour once made a junior staffer look through a photographer's trash to find a picture he had refused to give her.
In a deleted scene from The September Issue, she complains about the
"horrible white plastic buckets"
of ice behind the bars at the CFDA's 7th on Sale AIDS benefit and as she moves them out of sight.
"The notion that Wintour would want something done 'now' and not 'shortly' is accurate", Amiel says of The Devil Wears Prada.
"Wintour wants what she wants right away."
A longtime assistant says, "She throws you in the water and you'll either sink or swim."
Peter Braunstein, the former Women's Wear Daily media reporter, later convicted of sexually assaulting a coworker, allegedly planned to kill Wintour because of perceived slights.
After receiving only one ticket to the 2002 Vogue Fashion Awards, which he perceived as a snub, he became so angry that WWD fired him.
At his 2007 trial, prosecutors introduced as evidence a journal he kept on his computer in which he stated his intention to kill her.
In it he wrote, "She just never talked to peons like us" to justify his intended actions.
On one occasion, Wintour did have to pay for her treatment of employees.
In 2004, a court ruled that she and Shaffer were to pay $104,403, and Wintour herself an additional $32,639, to settle a lawsuit brought against them by the New York State Workers' Compensation Board.
They had failed to pay the $140,000 judgement it incurred on behalf of a former employee injured on the job, who did not have the necessary insurance coverage.
In the 2000s, her relationship with Bryan was credited with softening her personality at work.
"Even when she's in a bad mood, she has a different posture", someone described as a "Wintour watcher" told the New York Observer.
"The consensus is that she's so much more mellow and easier to work for because she's probably getting laid", the source rudely added.
Wintour has often been the target of animal rights organisations like PETA, who are angered by her use of fur in Vogue, her pro-fur editorials and her refusal to run paid advertisements from animal rights organisations.
Undeterred, Wintour continues to use fur in photo spreads, saying there's always a way to wear it.
"Nobody was wearing fur until she put it on the cover in the early 1990s", says Vogue co-worker Tom Florio.
"She ignited the entire industry."
Wintour has "lost count" of the times she has been physically attacked by activists.
In Paris in October 2005, Wintour was hit with a tofu pie while waiting to get into the Chloé show.[
On another occasion, an activist dumped a dead raccoon on her plate at a restaurant.
She told the waiter to remove it.
She and Vogue publisher Ron Galotti once retaliated for a protest outside the Condé Nast offices during the company's annual Christmas party by sending down a plate of roast beef.
Others outside of the animal-rights community have raised the fur issue.
Peter Braunstein wrote in his manifesto that she would go to a hell guarded by large rats, where it would be so warm she wouldn't need to wear fur.
Pamela Anderson, in an early 2008 interview, said Wintour was the living person she most despised "because she bullies young designers and models to use and wear fur."
Another common criticism of Wintour's editorship focuses on Vogue's increasing use of celebrities on the cover, and her insistence on making them meet her standards.
She reportedly told Oprah Winfrey to lose weight before her cover photograph.
Likewise, Hillary Clinton was told NOT to wear a blue suit.
At the 2005 Anglomania celebration, a Vogue-sponsored salute to British fashion at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Wintour is said to have personally chosen the clothes for prominent attendees such as Jennifer Lopez, Kate Moss, Donald Trump, and Diane von Fürstenberg.
"I don't think Vreeland had that kind of concentration", says WWD publisher Patrick McCarthy.
"Vreeland wouldn't have dressed Babe Paley. Nor would Babe Paley have let Vreeland dress her."
By persuading designers to loan clothes to prominent socialites, who are then photographed wearing the clothes not only in Vogue but more general-interest magazines like People and Us, which in turn influence what buyers want, some in the industry believe Wintour is exerting too much control over it, especially since she is not involved in making or producing clothes herself.
"The end result is that Anna Wintour can control it all the way to the selling floor", says Candy Pratts Price, executive fashion director at style.com.
She has been credited with killing grunge fashion in the early 1990s, when it wasn't selling well, by telling designers if they continued to avoid glamour their looks would not be photographed for Vogue.
All complied.
Another Vogue writer has complained Wintour excluded ordinary working women, many of whom are regular subscribers, from the pages.
"She's obsessed only about reflecting the aspirations of a certain class of reader", she says.
"We once had a piece about breast cancer which started with an airline stewardess.
But Wintour wouldn't have a stewardess in the magazine so we had to go and look for a high-flying businesswoman who'd had cancer."
Wintour has been accused of setting herself apart even from peers.
"I do not think fiction could surpass the reality", a British fashion magazine editor says of The Devil Wears Prada.
"Art in this instance is only a poor imitation of life."
Wintour, the editor says, routinely requests to be seated out of sight of competing editors at shows.
"We spend our working lives telling people which it-bag to carry but Anna Wintour is so above the rest of us she does not even have a handbag."
At the 2008 Fashion Week in MILANO, Wintour requested that some key shows be rescheduled for earlier in the week so she and other U.S.-based editors could have time to return home before the Paris shows.
This led to complaints.
Other editors said they had to rush through the earlier shows, and lesser-known designers who had to show later were denied an important audience.
Dolce and Gabbana said ITALIAN FASHION was getting short shrift and Milano was becoming a "circus without sense."
Giorgio Armani, who at the time was co-chairing a Metropolitan Museum exhibition on superheroes' costumes with Wintour, drew some attention for his cutting personal remarks.
"What Wintour may think is a beautiful dress, *I* may not!".
While Armani claims he can't understand why people disliked Wintour, saying he himself was indifferent, he expressed hope she hadn't made a comment once attributed to her "the Armani era is over."
He accused her of preferring French and American fashion over Italian -- but how can you accuse someone about a preference?!
Geoffrey Beene, who stopped inviting Wintour to shows after she stopped writing about him, called her "a boss lady in four-wheel drive who ignores or abandons those who do not fuel her tank."
"As an editor, Wintour has turned class into mass, taste into waste", he said hyperbolically.
Wintour's remarks about obesity have caused controversy on more than one occasion.
In 2005, Wintour was heavily criticised by the New York chapter of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance after Vogue editor-at-large André Leon Talley said on The Oprah Winfrey Show, at one point, Wintour demanded he lose weight.
"Most of the Vogue girls are so thin, tremendously thin" he said, "because Miss Anna doesn't like fat people."
In 2009, residents of Minneapolis took umbrage after she told 60 Minutes she could
"only kindly describe most of the people I saw as little houses."
They noted their city had been named the third fittest in the nation that year by Men's Fitness while New York had been named the fifth fattest.
Defenses of Wintour have often come from others.
Amanda Fortini at Slate said she was comfortable with Wintour's elitism since that was intrinsic to fashion.
Most of us read Vogue not with the intention of buying the wildly expensive clothes, but because doing so educates our eye and hones our taste, similar to the way eating gourmet food refines the palate.
This is a pleasure enabled by Wintour's ruthless aesthetic, her refusal to participate in the democratizing tendency of most of her competitors.
To deny her that privilege is to deny her readers the privilege of fantasy in the form of beautifully photographed Paris couture.
Emma Brockes sees this in Wintour herself:
"Wintour's unwavering ability to look as if she lives within the pages of her magazine has a sort of honesty to it, proof that, whatever one thinks about it, the lifestyle peddled by Vogue is at least physically possible."
Some friends see Wintour's purported coldness as just JUST TRADITIONAL UPPER-CLASS BRITISH RESERVE, or shyness.
Brockes says it may be mutual, "partly a reflection of how awkward people are with her, particularly women, who get preemptively chippy when faced with the prospect of meeting Fashion Incarnate."
Wintour describes herself as shy, and Harry Connick Jr., who escorted her and Bee to shows in 2007, agrees.
When Morley Safer asked her about complaints about her personality, she said
I have so many people here, Morley, that have worked with me for 15, 20 years, and, you know,
IF I'M SUCH A BITCH, they must really be a glutton for punishment because they're still here.
The implicature, entailment even, is, of course, that she isn't a bitch, which she ain't.
If one comes across sometimes as being cold or brusque, it's simply because I'm striving for the best.
She has made similar statements in defence of her reported refusal to hire fat people.
"It's important to me that the people that are working here, particularly in the fashion department", she says, "will present themselves in a way that makes sense to the outside world that they work at Vogue."
Her defenders have called criticism sexist.
"Powerful women in the media always get inspected more thoroughly than their male counterparts", said The New York Times in a piece about Wintour shortly after The Devil Wears Prada's release.
When she took over at Vogue, gossip columnist Liz Smith reported rumours she had gotten the job through an affair with Si Newhouse.
A reportedly furious Wintour made her anger the subject of one of her first staff meetings.
She still complained about it when accepting a media award in 2002.
She has been called a feminist whose changes to Vogue have reflected, acknowledged, and reinforced advances in the status of women.
Reviewing Oppenheimer's book in The Washington Monthly, managing editor Christina Larson notes Vogue, unlike many other women's magazines, doesn't play to its readership's sense of inadequacy.
Instead, "Vogue" reminds women to take satisfaction, parading all manner of fineries (clothes, furniture, travel destinations) that a successful woman might buy, or at least admire.
While it surely exists to sell ads, it does so primarily by exploiting ambition, not insecurity.
Wintour, unlike Vreeland, shifts Vogue's focus from the cult of beauty to the cult of the creation of beauty.
To Wintour, the focus on celebrities (rather than socialites) is a welcome development as it means women are making the cover of Vogue at least in part for what they have accomplished, not just how they look or are (by birth).
Complaints about her role as fashion eminence grise are dismissed by those familiar with how she actually exercises it.
She's honest.
She tells you what she thinks.
Yes is yes and no is no", according to Karl Lagerfeld.
"She's not too pushy" agrees François-Henri Pinault, chief executive officer of PPR, Gucci's parent company.
"She lets you know it's not a problem if you can't do something she wants."
Defenders also point out she continued supporting Gucci despite her strong belief PPR should not have let Tom Ford go.
Designers such as Alice Roi and Isabel Toledo have flourished without indulging Wintour or Vogue.
Her willingness to throw her weight around has helped keep Vogue independent despite its heavy reliance on advertising dollars.
Wintour was the only fashion editor who refused to follow an Armani ultimatum to feature more of its clothes in the magazine's editorial pages, although she has also admitted if she has to choose between two dresses, one by an advertiser and the other not, she will choose the former every time.
"Commercial is not a dirty word to me".
Wintour herself, when asked about it, dismisses the notion that she has all the power attributed to her.
"I don't think of myself as a powerful person," she told Forbes in 2011, when it named her 69th on its list of the world's hundred most powerful women.
"You know, what does it mean?"
It means you get a better seat in a restaurant or tickets to a screening or whatever it may be.
But it is a wonderful opportunity to be able TO HELP OTHERS, and for that I'm extremely grateful."
In response to criticisms like Beene's, she has defended the democratisation of what were once exclusive luxury brands.
"It means more people are going to get better fashion", Wintour told Dana Thomas.
"And the more people who can have fashion, the better".
See also
References
26 September 2005; Who Makes How Much – New York's Salary Guide; New York. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
Oppenheimer, 2.
"His wife, Anna Gilkyson Baker, for whom Anna Wintour was named, was a charming, matronly, somewhat ditzy society girl from Philadelphia's Main Line."
Oppenheimer, 99. Her animosity intensified after her father married Slaughter."
Tunstall, Jeremy (1983). The Media in Britain. Columbia University Press. p. 103. ISBN 0-231-05816-0. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
For example a newish magazine is often identified with a particular editor; an example is the association of Audrey Slaughter in the 1960s and 70s with a succession of young women's publications — Honey, Petticoat, and Over 21."
Masters, Brian (1981). Georgiana Duchess of Devonshire. London: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 298–99. ISBN 0-241-10662-1.
-
Oppenheimer, 6
Patrick Wintour, chief political correspondent; The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2006
Osley, Richard (13 May 2010). "Former Camden Town Hall director Jim Wintour 'quit over pension' – Housing boss feared new tax proposal". Camden New Journal. Retrieved 2 June 2010. "Mr Wintour, who is brother of Anna Wintour, the editor-in-chief of Vogue ..."
-
"Interview with Nora Wintour, International Co-ordinator of WCCA, 31 May 2010". International Federation of Women's Educational Associations. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.[dead link]
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 15
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 21.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Oppenheimer, 22.
- ^ Jump up to: a b The September Issue, 0:19.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 0:18.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 31–35.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 36–37.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 42–44.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 51.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 58–62.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 63.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 70.
- Jump up ^ Adams, Jo (11 September 2005). "A Scooterman's Portfolio". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metropolitan Museum of Art; 12 January 1999; Anna Wintour elected honorary trustee. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 96.
- Jump up ^ Oppenhimer, 100.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 109.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 107.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 118.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 120.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 152.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Larson, Christina; April 2005; From Venus To Minerva; Washington Monthly. Retrieved 11 December 2006.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 159.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Fortini, Amanda; 10 February 2005; Defending Vogue's evil genius; Slate. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 188.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 1:12:00.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gray, 4.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 190.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Oppenheimer, 207.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 208-10.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 193.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 223.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 230.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Oppenheimer, 243.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 240.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Oppenheimer, 269.
- Jump up ^ Zuckerman, Lawrence; 13 June 1988; The Dynamic Duo at Condé Nast; Time. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 271.
- Jump up ^ Wintour, Anna (14 August 2012). "Honoring the 120th Anniversary: Anna Wintour Shares Her Vogue Story". Vogue. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- Jump up ^ "Vogue puts its 120-year history online". CBS News. 11 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 293-96.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gray, 2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gray, 3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Snyder, Gabriel (17 December 2000). "Bright Young Thing, Plum Sykes, Abandons Vogue, Sort Of". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on 13 May 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ "Anna Wintour:Editor-in-Chief, Vogue". 29 March 2006. Retrieved 24 June 2010. "And Men's Vogue, with 164 pages, was the most ad-laden launch in Condé Nast history"
- Jump up ^ 22 October 2006; "Magazine Editor of the Year: Anna Wintour"; Advertising Age. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 58729. p. 25. 14 June 2008.
- Jump up ^ Hastings, Christopher; 14 June 2008; "Anna Wintour awarded OBE"; The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
- Jump up ^ Cardace, Sara (11 January 2009). "Will Fashion Queen Anna Wintour Lose Her Crown?". Page Six Magazine. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ Mullaney, Tim (30 October 2008). "Condé Nast to Fold Men's Vogue, Cut Back Portfolio". Bloomberg. Retrieved 14 June 2010. "Condé Nast Publications Inc. will fold Men's Vogue into the larger women's Vogue magazine ... because of faltering advertising sales. Men's Vogue will be published twice a year, the closely held New York-based publisher said today in an e-mail."
- Jump up ^ "Restless Anna". The New York Post. 18 November 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2009.[dead link]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Horyn, Cathy (1 January 2009). "What's Wrong With Vogue?". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2009. "It's embarrassing to see how Vogue deals with the recession. For the December issue, it sent a writer off to discover the 'charms' of WalMart and Target. A similar obtuseness permeates a fashion spread in the January issue, where a model and a child are portrayed on a weekend outing with a Superman figure. Is a '50s suburban frock emblematic of the mortgage meltdown?"
- Jump up ^ "Why Anna Wintour Isn't Going Anywhere". New York. 2 October 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Safer, 4.
- Jump up ^ "The September Issue, the documentary feature film". Actual Reality Pictures. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Hill, Amelia (24 May 2009). "Film reveals soft side to Vogue's icy style queen Anna Wintour". The Observer (London). Retrieved 17 August 2009.
- Jump up ^ Lapowsky, Issie (25 August 2009). "Vogue editor Anna Wintour gets laughs on 'Late Show with David Letterman'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
- Jump up ^ Hinckley, Dave (25 August 2009). "Anna Wintour on David Letterman: ice queen thaws, but doesn't melt hearts under TV spotlight". New York Daily News. Retrieved 27 August 2009. "She became more perfunctory when Dave asked the two questions that probably most interest the non-fashionista. First, what happens to high fashion in a down economy, and second, does anyone wear the really bizarre stuff you see at fashion shows? Wintour's reply to the first question was that fashion is available at all prices, and that's probably true."
- Jump up ^ Fell, Jason (23 February 2010). "Vogue's Wintour Gets ASME's Hall of Fame Nod". Folio. Red 7 Media LLC. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ Wilson, Eric (March 12, 2013). "Condé Nast Adds to Job of Longtime Vogue Editor". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
- Jump up ^ Steigrad, Alexandra (14 January 2014). "Anna Wintour, 'The Fashion Fund' to Air on Cable TV". WWD. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- Jump up ^ Karimzadeh, Marc (14 January 2014). "Met Names Costume Institute Complex in Honor of Anna Wintour". WWD. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Horyn, "Citizen Anna", 1.
- Jump up ^ Pilkington, Ed; 5 December 2006; Central Bark; The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
- Jump up ^ Freeman, Hadley (17 April 2004). "Victoria's secret". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 10 June 2010. "Sykes, who is 34, moved to New York from her native Britain in 1996, and has been charting the lives of Manhattan's upper classes, its Park Avenue Princesses, or PAPs, to use Sykes's phrase, ever since."
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Alexander, Hilary; 15 February 2006; Wintour comes in from the cold; The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 0:35.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 341–42,
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Gray, 1.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 342.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g 25 June 2006; "Meet the acid queen of New York fashion"; The Observer. Retrieved 7 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ Money-Coutts, Sophia (2 August 2009). "Vogue documentary tries to get a read on the chilly Wintour". The National (Abu Dhabi) (Mubadala Development Company). Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 244.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 325.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 326.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 70–71, 123–24, 161–62, 179–80.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Horyn, "Citizen Anna", 2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Amiel, Barbara; 2 July 2006; "The 'Devil' I know"; Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 229.
- Jump up ^ Cartner-Morley, Jess; Mirren, Helen; Huffington, Arianna; Amos, Valerie (28 March 2013). "The 50 best-dressed over 50s". The Guardian (London).
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 215–16.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Safer, 3.
- Jump up ^ Peters, Jeremy W., "Power Is Always in Vogue", The New York Times, 15 June 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- Jump up ^ Maggie Haberman (28 July 2011). "50 politicos to watch: Fundraisers". POLITICO. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- Jump up ^ "Hildy Kuryk, Jarrod Bernstein". The New York Times. 24 June 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, Lauren. "Author Lauren Weisberger". laurenweisberger.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2009. "Lauren's first job after returning to the U.S. and moving to Manhattan was the Assistant to the Editor-in-Chief of Vogue, Anna Wintour."
- Jump up ^ Kinetz, Erica (6 November 2005). "Devil's in the Follow-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Betts, Kate (13 April 2003). "Anna Dearest". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2010. "It's hard to get past the onslaught of Page Six gossip and film-rights buzz that has preceded The Devil Wears Prada, Lauren Weisberger's thinly veiled roman à clef about her thankless year sidetracked in the trenches of a fashion magazine."
- Jump up ^ Carr, David; 17 February 2003; Anna Wintour Steps Toward Fashion's New Democracy; The New York Times. Retrieved 10 December 2006.
- Jump up ^ "A Conversation With Lauren Weisberger". Random House. 2004. Retrieved 14 August 2009. "Some of the stories aren't so far away from the tasks either I or my friends in various industries—whether fashion or magazines or PR or advertising—went through our first few years out of college. I imagine that assistants everywhere will recognize some of their own experiences in Andrea's life."
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, 322. "Immediately I recognized Anna Wintour, looking absolutely ravishing in a cream-colored slip dress and beaded Manolo sandals. She was talking animatedly to a man I presumed to be her boyfriend, although her giant Chanel sunglasses prevented me from being able to tell if she was amused, indifferent or sobbing. The press loved to compare the antics and attitudes of Anna and Miranda, but I found it impossible to believe that anyone could be quite as unbearable as my boss."
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, 348. "'Maybe I should try to work for one of her enemies? They'd be happy to hire me, right' "Sure. Send your resume over to Anna Wintour—they've never liked each other very much."
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, 38–39. "I had Googled her and was surprised to find Miranda Priestly was born Miriam Princhek in London's East End ... Her rough, Cockney-girl accent was soon replaced by a carefully cultivated, educated one ... She moved her two daughters and her then rock-star husband ..."
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, 267.
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, 145. "Ah yes. Mrs. Whitmore. I am a lucky girl indeed. I'm so lucky, you have no idea. I can't tell you how lucky I felt when I was sent out to get tampons for my boss, only to be told that I'd bought the wrong ones and asked why I do nothing right. And luck is probably the only way to explain why I get to sort another person's sweat- and food-stained clothing each morning before eight and arrange to have it cleaned. Oh wait! I think what actually makes me luckiest of all is getting to talk to breeders all over the tristate area for three straight weeks in search of the perfect French bulldog puppy so two incredibly spoiled and unfriendly little girls can each have their own pet. Yes, that's it!"
- Jump up ^ Jacobs, Alexandra (10 June 2001). "Good Witch Glenda Comes to Bazaar as Classy, Chilly Kate Gets Gate". New York Observer. Retrieved 11 June 2010. "[She] adopted every Anna Wintourism under the sun, down to mannerisms, posture, [a] way of carrying herself in the office, a certain way of crossing her legs, leaning on her elbow at a certain way at her desk. It was eerie, at times, how similar she acted to Anna—always sequestered in her corner office, with her two assistants perched there like little lion guard dogs."
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, 208. "Miranda was as far as I could tell, a truly fantastic editor. Not a single word of copy made it into the magazine without her explicit, hard-to-obtain approval ... Although the various fashion editors called in the clothes they wanted to shoot, Miranda alone selected the looks she wanted and which models she wanted wearing each one ... [T]hat made her, in my mind, the main reason for the magazine's stunning success each month. Runway wouldn't be Runway — hell, it wouldn't be much of anything at all – without Miranda Priestly. I knew it and so did everyone else."
- Jump up ^ Weisberger, 271–72. "I never grew tired of watching Miranda. She was the true lady and the envy of every woman in the museum that night."
- Jump up ^ Syme, Rachel (15 June 2008). "Lauren Weisberger Exorcises the Devil". Page Six magazine. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Brockes, Emma; 27 May 2006; "What lies beneath"; The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
- Jump up ^ Rebecca Winters (26 June 2005). "Just a Couple of Eccentrics". Time. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ McFarland, Melanie (28 September 2006). "On TV: 'Ugly Betty' tackles the cruel fashion world with grace". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 17 August 2009. "Family love steels her against what she has to face on her job at Mode magazine, which lost its Anna Wintour-like leader Fey Sommers in a car accident."
- ^ Jump up to: a b "The Devil You Know, On Line One". RadarOnline. November 2005; republished 30 January 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2010. [dead link]
- Jump up ^ The Devil Wears Prada at boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ Scott, A.O. (30 June 2006). "In 'The Devil Wears Prada,' Meryl Streep Plays the Terror of the Fashion World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2010. "No longer simply the incarnation of evil, she is now a vision of aristocratic, purposeful and surprisingly human grace ... And the movie, while noting that she can be sadistic, inconsiderate and manipulative, is unmistakably on Miranda's side"
- Jump up ^ Quinn, Anthony (6 October 2006). "Claws out, dressed to kill". The Independent (London). Archived from the original on 8 November 2006. Retrieved 15 June 2010. "[Streep] may just have given us a classic here"
- Jump up ^ Whitworth, Melissa (9 June 2006). "The Devil has all the best costumes". Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 6 February 2007. "... after seeing the film, Wintour apparently decided to redecorate her office because the film set was almost an exact replica."[dead link]
- Jump up ^ Walter, Barbara (12 December 2006). "Anna Wintour: Always in Vogue". ABC News. Retrieved 18 December 2006.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Oppenheimer, 328.
- Jump up ^ Grove, Lloyd (2 May 2006). "Author Goes From 'Prada' To Nada". New York Daily News. Retrieved 24 June 2010.[dead link]
- Jump up ^ Schrodt, Paul (27 August 2009). "The September Issue". Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- Jump up ^ Dargis, Manohla (28 August 2009). "The Cameras Zoom In on Fashion's Empress". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
- Jump up ^ Pols, Mary (28 August 2009). "The September Issue: Humanizing the Devil". Time. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, xi
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 0:11.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 1:11.
- Jump up ^ Stummer, Robin; 18 June 2006; "Nuclear Wintour: The Movie[dead link]"; The Independent on Sunday. Retrieved 7 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 32:15.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, "7th on Sale" 4:30.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Amiel, Barbara; 30 June 2006; "This devil isn't Anna"; Maclean's. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 192.
- Jump up ^ Ross, Barbara and Siemaszko, Corey; 15 May 2007; "Fiend dream to slay the style queen[dead link]"; New York Daily News; Retrieved 15 May 2007.
- Jump up ^ Italiano, Laura; 15 May 2007; "'Devil'ish Plot To Murder Wintour"; New York Post; Retrieved 15 May 2007.
- Jump up ^ Bastone, William; 18 May 2004; Wintour In $140,000 Worker's Comp Default; The Smoking Gun. Retrieved 10 December 2006.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 0:05.
- Jump up ^ The September Issue, 0:09
- Jump up ^ Trebay, Guy (27 February 2006). "Fashion Diary: Why She's the No. 1 Target in the Glamour Business". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- Jump up ^ "Anti-fur demonstrators hit 'Vogue' editor with a pie in Paris". USA Today. Associated Press. 10 October 2005. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ Johnson, Richard (19 December 1997). "Vogue fights PETA beef with beef". Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ "Peter Braunstein wrote about killing Vogue editor". New York. WABC-TV. 14 May 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ "Pamela Anderson's bedroom heels". Monsters and Critics. Bang Media. 22 January 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- Jump up ^ Derrick, Robin; 6 November 2006; In 'Vogue' for 90 Years; The Independent. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
- Jump up ^ Landman, Beth, and Mitchell, Deborah; 28 September 1998; But Can Oprah Fit Into Alaia?; New York. Retrieved 2 March 2007.
- Jump up ^ Moore, Malcolm; 22 February 2008; "Dolce & Gabbana slams Milan Fashion Week"; The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
- Jump up ^ Peck, Sally; 21 February 2008; "Giorgio Armani attacks Vogue's Anna Wintour"; The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
- Jump up ^ Pittsburgh Tribune-Review; 19 September 2005; "Vogue fat comment raises group's ire"; United Press International. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
- Jump up ^ Fryer, Joe (20 May 2009). "'Vogue' editor likens Minnesotans to 'little houses'". KARE (Gannett Company). Retrieved 20 May 2009.
- Jump up ^ Smith, Liz; 12 February 2007; Virginia Gentleman; New York Post. Retrieved 12 February 2007.
- Jump up ^ Carr, David; 10 July 2006; "The Devil Wears Teflon"; The New York Times, retrieved from plainsfeminist.blogspot.com 10 December 2006.
- Jump up ^ Oppenheimer, 286.
- Jump up ^ Goudreau, Jenna (24 August 2011). "Vogue's Anna Wintour: Intimidating, No. Powerful, Yes.". Forbes. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- Jump up ^ Thomas, Dana (2007). Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster. Penguin Press. p. 322. ISBN 978-1-59420-129-5.
Works cited[edit]
- R.J. Cutler (director) (2009). The September Issue (Motion picture). Roadside Attractions.
- Gray, Kevin (13 September 1999). "The Summer of Her Discontent". New York. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
- Horyn, Cathy; 1 February 2007; "Citizen Anna"; The New York Times. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
- Oppenheimer, Jerry; Front Row: The Cool Life and Hot Times of Vogue's Editor In Chief, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2005, ISBN 0-312-32310-7
- Safer, Morley (17 May 2009). "Anna Wintour, Behind the Shades". 60 Minutes (CBS News). Retrieved 26 August 2009.
- Weisberger, Lauren; The Devil Wears Prada, Broadway Books, New York 2003, ISBN 0-7679-1476-7
External links[edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anna Wintour. |
 | Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Anna Wintour |
- Anna Wintour at the Internet Movie Database
- Magazine Editing in Postmodern Times: Anna Wintour an Iconic Postmodern Editor at proof-reading.org
| Media offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Beatrix Miller | Editor of British Vogue 1985–1987 | Succeeded by Liz Tilberis |
| Preceded by Grace Mirabella | Editor of American Vogue 1988–present | Succeeded by current |
Categories:
- 1949 births
- Living people
- Fashion journalists
- American magazine editors
- English emigrants to the United States
- English magazine editors
- English people of American descent
- Fashion editors
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- People educated at North London Collegiate School
- People from Manhattan
- Vogue (magazine) people
- Vogue (British magazine)
- Writers from London
No comments:
Post a Comment